Ndivanaani vanonzi geisha mumutauro wechiJapane?

Ndivanaani ari geisha, nhasi, zvichida, vazhinji vanoziva uye kunze kweJapan. Kunyangwe mumatambudziko akawanda vanoziva chete pfungwa dzinofananidzwa. Mumwe munhu anofunga nezvavo sevanoremekedzwa vanokudzwa, vanogona kutora varume vane varaidzo yakanaka uye mafaro evanhu. Vanopfeka mavara machena uye vakapfeka mune kimono yakajeka.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisi kure, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mafungiro akangodaro ainyanya kubatsirwe nevanhu vakakwanisa kuonana nechishamiso ichi muchimiro cheJapan. Zvinotarisirwa kurangarira mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa na Arthur Golden mubhuku rake "Memoirs of a Geisha".

Asi kuva akatendeseka, kwete dzose dzemaJapan dzemazuva ano dzinokwanisa kupa mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo weyani geisha. Haasi munhu wose akambomuona zvachose.

Chokutanga pane zvose, ibasa. Kufanana nemazita ose mumutauro wechiJapane, shoko iri harina zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakasiyana , rinoumbwa kanji mbiri: "gay" munhu (anoita), "xia" inyanzvi.

Sangano reVatambi veChechi rakatanga kukura mukati mezana remakore nemakumi masere nemasere mune izvo zvinonzi "nzvimbo dzinofadza" mumaguta makuru eJapan (Tokyo, Kyoto). Panguva iyoyo, mubvunzo   Pamusoro pezvo,   Ndiani akadaro geisha, yakanga iri nyore kupindura. Vakanga vari varume, rudzi rwevatengesi vakange vakokwa kuti vafare nevatengi vaiuya kuvariti, mimhanzi uye jokes. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakatsiviwa nevatambi, vanonzi "geyko" (Kyoto dialect). Vakanga vakabudirira zvikuru uye vakakurumbira.

Izwi iri richiri kushandiswa maererano nemusikana ari mubasa rakakura, asiwo kusiyanisa muyanzvi unoita unyanzvi hwetsika kubva kune hufeve anofananidza zvimwe zvakavanzika zve geisha (chipfeko, kugadzirisa, zita). Mudzidzi anonzi "maiko" ("kutamba mwana"). Iyo inoratidzirwa nemucheno mutsvuku, hutambo hwakaoma, chimiro chakajeka-icho icho chinobva pane icho chimiro chechifananidzo muWest chakagadzirwa.

Basa iri rinotanga pazera duku. Munguva yakapfuura, vamwe varombo vakatengesa vasikana kuOxy ("yakagadzirwa pamba"), avo vakanga vari munzvimbo dzehanamati ("maruva maguta") kuitira kuti vave nehupenyu hwakanaka mune ramangwana. Gare gare tsika iyi yakanyangarika, uye maJaishaya echiJapan akatanga kudzidzisa vanhu vavo vepedyo (vanasikana, vana) sevanotora.

Munguva dzemazuva ano, vazhinji vavo vanoraramawo mudzimba dzetsika, kunyanya munguva yekudzidzisa. Kunze kwevamwe vane ruzivo uye vanozivikanwa zvikuru, vanofarira kusununguka kwakakwana muupenyu nehupenyu. Vasikana vakasarudza kuzvipira kune basa, vanotanga kudzidziswa mushure mokunge vapedza chikoro chesekondari kana kojiji. Vanodzidza mabhuku, mitambo yemitambo yakafanana shamisen, shyukuchi, madhiramu, kuita nhembwa nziyo nemitambo, uye kutungamirira mitambo yeti. Maererano nevakawanda, Kyoto ndiyo nzvimbo iyo tsika dzetsika dzevanyori ava vane simba. Vanhu vanonzwisisa avo vari geisha, vanovakumbirira kuti vabatanidzwe mumhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa ("rtay"). Zvose izvi zvinongorongeka, kutanga nehutano hwevanyori kuburikidza nehofisi yehurumende yavo.