Zviratidzo zveLondon: kutarisa kwakasiyana kweguta

Zviratidzo zveLondon - hurukuro yaunogona kutaura pamusoro pemazuva, shure kwezvose, guta guru reEngland kwemakore anopfuura 1900! Munguva iyi, vanhu vekuChirungu nevatashanyi vakaumba guta iro mufananidzo we "imba yemusika wepasi uye nzvimbo yezvemari." Mukuwedzera, kutanga muna 43 AD, London yakava imba yezviuru zvezvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvakwa izvo zvinozivikanwa kune vose vagari venyika yedu.

London Eye

Sezvo nguva yakaratidza, kwete zvose zviratidzo zveLondon zvinofanira kupedza mazana emakore akawanda, kuitira kuti uve kadhi rekushanyira reguta. Bhiri guru reFerris, iro rakakwirira mamita 135, nekufara kucharatidza guta guru reEngland zvachose kubva pane ziso regoni richiona kubwinya kwayo kose. ILondon Ziso ndiyo inofananidzira chiratidzo chiduku cheguta rayo.

Zvose zviyero zvegumbo resimbi ndea 1700 tani. Kukwezva kune mazamu 32 akaitwa nenzira yeii, rimwe nerimwe rayo rinogona kugara nevanhu vanopfuura 25. Iyi nhamba ye capsules haisi pangozi: ndiyo chiratidzo chezvikamu 32 zveLondon.

Kugadzirwa kwegumbo raFerris nderevamwe vaviri vezvivako D. Marx naJ. Barfield. Zvisinei, muna 1993 havana kukunda mumakwikwi, mushure mezvo zvakasarudzwa kuti vavake kukokwa kwavo pachavo. Nyaya yemari yakasarudzwa nemusangano pamwe nemusoro weBritain airline British Airways.

I "ziso" yakavakwa nenhamba huru yezvikamu izvo zvakatanga kuyambuka pazvikepe zviri pedyo neRwizi Thames, uye gare gare vakaungana, vakavata pamapuranga emvura. Apo kukwezva kwaive kwakagadziriswa, hurongwa hwakakosha hukatanga kuhukwidza kuchigaro chepamusoro chezvidimbu zviviri paawa kusvikira nzvimbo yegumbo yakawana 65 degrees.

Big Ben

Achirondedzera zviratidzo zveLondon, hazvigoneki kusakanganwa chikuru pane zvishanu kuWestminster mabhero. Icho chiri pamusoro peBenn Ben akakurumbira. Panguva yezvisikwa (1859) ndiye akanga akanyanya kuve muUmambo. Zvinotendwa kuti shongwe inonzi zita raBenjamin Hall, uyo aiva muchengeti wemabasa ekuvaka. Pane imwe shanduro, iyo inotaura kuti zita rechero rakapiwa nevakakurumbira boxweight boxer Benjamin County. Kusvika iye zvino, zvinorehwa nekufungidzira, mukuremekedzwa kwekuti ndiani anonzi Big Ben, kwete, nokuti muna 2012 shongwe yakatumidzwa mukukudza kwemakore makumi matanhatu ekutonga kwaElizabeth II.

Munyori weprojekti ndiye muumbi weChirungu O. Piugin. Iyo shongwe inogadzirwa nenzira yeGothic Revival, iyo yakakwirira, kusanganisira mhepo, yakaita mamita 96.3. Yenguva yacho pachayo yakagadzirwa necheredzi nyanzvi J. Airy naEngel Beckett. Chirongwa chacho chakashandiswa neEJ Dent, mushure mokufa kwake kuvakwa kwakaenderera mberi naFrederic Dent - mwanakomana wake wokurera.

Iyo pendulum yeBhien Watch iyo iri mubhokisi rinoputika, kureba kwayo mamita mana, uye inorema 300 kg. Kurohwa kwependulum kwakaenzana nemaminitsi maviri. Izvo zviyero zvakakwana zvemagetsi ndeyemataundi mashanu, kureba kwevapfuri ndeye 4.2 uye mamita 2.7. Kureba kwemashizha mana ndiko mamita manomwe, rimwe nerimwe rakanyorwa neChiratini "Mwari Chengetai Wedu Queen Victoria First".

The London Bobby

Imapurisa weLondon akaiswa pachitoro mumigwagwa yeScotland Yard, guta guru, iyo, zvakare, yakatangwa naRobert Peel muna 1829. Bhiza refu rakakura, iro rinowira pamisoro yemapurisa, rinogona kuonekwa nyore nyore kubva kure. Dhiyabhorosi musoro wekutevedza mutemo weLondon magwaro ndeye Bobby, uyo akabva kune zita pfupi Peel - Bob.

Pakutanga, basa rekuchengetedza rakarongeka raiva nevashandi 68. Panguva ino, mapurisa eLondon vane vanhu zviuru makumi maviri vanoita basa revanhu vanomwe mamiriyoni uye nharaunda ye 787 square meters. Km. Simba rePolisa reLondon iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoita kuremekedzwa kwevagari uye vaparidzi veguta guru.

Foni yebhokisi

Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zveLondon hazvigoni kufungidzirwa pasina bhenje rakatsvuka rinowanikwa payafoni. Inogona kuwanikwa zvose muUnited States uye mumakambani ayo ekare. Rudzi rwekutanga rwefoni yomugwagwa rwakanga rwuri ruvara rwemavara, rakagadzirwa nekrete. Nhamba yematumba akadaro akanga asiri makuru, asi mamwe acho aigona kuonekwa mumigwagwa yeBritain.

Muna 1924, mugadziri G. Scott akakunda makwikwi, achivandudza ruzivo rutsva rwemaharapayuta emigwagwa. Iko Post Office yakagadzirisa zvinyorwa zvishoma (kwete simbi, uye yakakanda simbi) nemuvara (kwete mvere, asi tsvuku, iyo inogona kuonekwa nyore nyore muFoggy Albion). Zvadaro, zvakasiyana siyana zvakagadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa, asi yekupedzisira ndiyo yakagadzirwa muna 1996.

Nhasi nhamba dzemahombekombe matsvuku dzerafi dzinopera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwefoni. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji vavo vanoenderera mberi nebasa ravo nekuda kwechinangwa chavo, uye mukati mavo vashandurwa kuva ATM, vending machines uye nzvimbo dze Wi-Fi.