Ko drones zvechokwadi ngozi ndege?

Fungidzira kuti iwe pazvigaro ndege upfumi mukirasi. Uye shure kunyange mwana nokukava pachigaro. Iwe isa pamahedhifoni dzako uye vanoedza zvakaoma kubva ino. Pakarepo mushure yasimuka, unonzwa negomba kurira, uye kuputika. Ndege inotanga kuteura. Iwe tarisa panze nepahwindo pamusoro injini, asi chete ona moto uye dema utsi. Yakaipisisa, handizvo here?

Ndizvo chokuita US Federal Aviation Administration pamusoro mutemo drones. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa ari kuedza yokusuma chinodiwa kuti vanhu vose vanofanira kunyora asiri haibatsiri womuenzaniso ndege, kunyanya drones. Asi drones here kukuisa pangozi huru yevagari avhiyesheni. Nepo nguva dzose pane ngozi yokuti iwe uchava mungarava ndege, injini iyo anopiwa drone the mano, ongororo dzinoratidza kuti pane mukuru mukana kusangana neshiri kupfuura drone the mano.

shiri kudhumhana pamwe ndege

The airspace dzakava mabhiriyoni shiri. Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvinoitwa kuti muvadzivirire kure yendege, apo dzinomirira guru nengozi, muna 2014 mu America zvakanga 13414 zviitiko kwemotokari navo. Zvisinei, zviitiko izvi vakakamurwa zvakafanana pakati mufambi uye mumwe ndege uyewo helicopters uye mudziyo duku voga. Very kashoma, kwemotokari ava zvakakura zvakakwana kuti kukuvadza ndege injini. Saizvozvowo 2014 417 zviitiko vakanyorwa yeshiri kupinda injini, uye nguva 112 chete kutambura kumbodzidzira kuvadza ndege.

drones sei nengozi?

Panguva iyoyo nhasi haana kunyoresa chimwe chiitiko apo quadrocopter (vezvokutengeserana kana zvimwewo) kwaizoratidzwa atarisana aigarira ndege iri airspace of America. The Federal Aviation Administration wakamutsa aramu pamusoro unmanned ndege iri airspace, uye iye zvino anogamuchira mashoko anopfuura 100 pamwedzi musi drones, kubhururuka pedyo neimwe aigarira ndege. Zvisinei, vazhinji kacho izvi regai kuipa chero ngozi vatakurwi. Vaongorori vakaongorora 921 nyaya yakadaro, uye vakagumisa kuti chete 158 idzi drone the mano nendege kusvika chinhambwe 60 metres kubva mudziyo aigarira. Chete nyaya 28, ari vezvikepe vakasarudza kutora nzvenga anofambisa.

The zvinogona kukuvadza kuti ndege

Saka ngozi chii wakabvunzwa unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari kuti mutakurwi zvikepe, uye vanhu mungarava? Unofanira kufunga kuti kakawanda akatarisana drones pamwe aigarira ndege, uyewo chii saizi yavo anenge kufanana mune shiri. Asi, kusiyana navo, drone the mano dzaishandisa vanokwanisa kudzivisa munhu kudhumhana chete ndege.

Nyika ine zvakawanda shiri kupfuura drones, uye vanorasikirwa nguva zvakawanda zvokudya pane drones pamusoro kuchaja kubva kwezuva aenzana. Kunyange zvakadaro, masayendisiti anogona ngaaverenge kakawanda kwemotokari ndege pamwe shiri neawa rimwe. Vachifunga kuti kumhanya shiri uye drones ndiro, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti drones achaiswa atarisana aigarira ndege ose 374 000 makore kushandiswa.

Kutyisidzirwa kuti vanhu

Havasi kwemotokari zvose kunogona kukuvadza kuti ndege, uye kunyange zvishoma - vanhu vari mukati. Vatsvakurudzi nezvezvaiitwawo 2-kilogram shiri, akadai kunokurukurwa uremu sezvo zvinogoneka nyore pachikumbaridzo kirasi drones. Mumwe ndege shanu kuti takatarisana aine 2-paundi shiri, ane zvishomanana kukuvara. Nokuti mumwe 500 ndege kanenge mumwe munhu wakuvadzwa.

Nemamwe mashoko, kana miriyoni imwe dvuhkilogrammovy drones kushanda mudenga mumaawa pazuva 24, mazuva manomwe pavhiki, mumwe munhu kuti kukuvara ose 187 makore.

Musingavayemedzi dzaishandisa drones

Tingati: unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari vakachengeteka kana dzaishandisa avo vanenge chete zvishande nemano uyewo shiri. Chokwadi, dzimwe dzaishandisa nditume nemaune drones munzira ndege. Asi zvaidiwa inorambidza - kwete yakadaro guru basa. Kuti uchengete airspace yakachengeteka, unofanira kupinda maviri pronged urongwa dzidzo kuti dzaishandisa kudzora drones mu ungana airspace. Somuenzaniso, akazvitsaurira Website yambokurukurwa muUnited States, izvo zvinosanganisira kutengeka uye nyore zvinonzwisisika dzave kuti zvakanaka uye zviri pamutemo kushanda unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari.

Uyewo, rinokosha chaikwo nokuda smartphones kwave raparurwa, iyo inoshandisa Geolocation chikabviswa kuti azivise anoishandisa pamusoro zvausingakwanisi uye zvinodiwa kubhururuka drones munharaunda dzakasarudzwa.

Kukosha mamwe basa

Zvinosuruvarisa, App ichi inoshanda ridiculously zvakaipa. Users vanotsutsumwa yakakanganiswa kukamurwa runways zhinji, izvo zvave zviri kushandiswa kwemakore akawanda. Other dzaishandisa vakanyunyuta kuti havagoni kutaura nokudzora neshongwe, nokuti kushanda haripi nhamba dzorunhare.

Federal Office vanofanira tanga uye kupa dzaishandisa mashoko akarurama pamusoro apo vanogona kubhururuka, uye umo hakubvumidzwi. Uye kuita izvi, vanoshandisa vanofanira kupa yepamusoro kushanda. Zvino mutambo anenge apinda zvekutepfenyura private. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga yakataurwa neimwe Website optimized nokuda Mobile mano, iro vanoshandisa vachakwanisa kuziva apo varege kubhururuka.

Kuwedzera maumbirwo, zvakakodzera kutarisa pfupi uye kwenguva matambudziko kwesayenzi dambudziko kuwedzera ungana airspace. Munguva pfupi Michina izwi rinonzi Geofencing anopa tariro huru. It watopiwa akagamuchira vagadziri vakawanda unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari. Drones takashongedzerwa pamwe GPS, izvo zvinoita kuti varambe kure zvisiri pamutemo kwavari kunzvimbo dzakadai dzendege, ungana nhandare kana National Parks.

-Yakareba maonero

Mune remangwana, zvakakodzera kutarisa mazuvaano dzedenga nzvimbo. Handiti, pane mukana kuti kunyange aigarira ndege achabatsirwa kubva ruzivo dziri kuitwa muhurukuro unmanned zvekutepfenyura. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda drones vava kushanda kure kuzvidzora, pakupedzisira ivo achakwanisa autonomously piloted uye kutaura mumwe kudzivisa munhu kudhumhana.

Kwakadaro pakukurukurirana "muchina-kuti-muchina" rwendo kombiyuta uye vane mutsindo vanokwanisa kuvandudza yakachengeteka aigarira zvinoreva ndege, sezvo vachanzi yakanyorerwa mutyairi wendege kukanganisa.

chibatiso vakawedzera

Yokuwedzera rakachengeteka unmanned uye aigarira ndege vanofanira rikurumidze urongwa nokupinza utariri ichi chitsva muenzaniso munyika. Field nemiedzo ichiitwa pana NASA muri danho guru rokutanga, asi mazuvaano ari airspace kunofanira chinokosha dingindira iri kusvika pamusoro Federal Aviation Administration kuti nokusangana drones.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvidzidzo achiitiswa nyanzvi anoratidza kuti drones hazviguti kuipa chero kutyisidzira chaiko. Kana Federal Office anoda kuti airspace njodzi uye zvakawanda zvinoita kuti utsanzi, zvinofanira kushandisa dzidzo uye rwokugadzira pachinzvimbo yakananga mizhinji impracticable zvinodiwa kuti vaverengwe.