Kuban Birds: Photo uye tsananguro

Kuban - nemagariro nharaunda kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Russia. On ndima yayo inogarwa anopfuura mazana matatu eshiri, vamwe vavo vari rwakaiswa panjodzi. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvipenyu zviri zvinowanikwa munharaunda iri? Imhandoi shiri iri Kuban akadana Kochetov? Ndivo mibvunzo tinoedza kupindura munyaya ino.

Kuban nharaunda

Kana Kuban Krasnodar nharaunda iri North Caucasus, kufukidza kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo ari Azov uye Black makungwa. Ndiyo nzvimbo netsika uye dzakaitika, izvo zvinoumba yakasiyana mupenyu uye tsika zvinhu.

Pane kunyange chiripo zita yaingowanikwa vamwe mhuka. Somuenzaniso, haana munoziva chii shiri Kuban akadana Kochetov? Petukhov. Ungangove, shoko yakabuda Rus yekare 'kubva pashoko kdkot, uye yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, yakabuda somunhu onomatopoeic shoko (co-co-Co).

Mukati munharaunda dzakawanda dzinongoitika dzoga - kubva steppes kusvikira subtropical masango uye Zvikwenzi Mafuro refu. kusiyana kwakadaro chinokwezva pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Muna Kuban anogara pamusoro 80 mhando mhuka, amphibians, 10, 20, 300 marudzi nezvinokambaira uye neshiri. Detailed kurondedzerwa dzimwe mhando Kuban pamwe mapikicha shiri dzinogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

Nharaunda ine nzizi dzakawanda diki uye nyanza, kusanganisira Abrau - chikuru dhamu iri North eCaucasus. Weather munzvimbo hakusi kugara uye dzinosiyana zvikuru rose gore. River muchirimo kazhinji ichafukidza mabhanga dzavo, ichizadza mupata yavo.

Krasnodar Territory Climate iri kunyanya unozvidzora Continental uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo subtropical. Part of nharaunda inogarwa masango coniferous uye Deciduous. Munzvimbo Anapa uye Taman Peninsula iri hunodzorwa inowanzorimwa pamwe estuaries. Mumakomo, zvinomera uye mamiriro siyana pamwe kukwira. Nokudaro, nzvimbo ine Deciduous uye coniferous masango zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoenda Zvikwenzi wemarudzi miti yakaderera uye bheri pamakwenzi.

Bird Kugara Kuban

Inowanzorimwa makungwa, estuaries uye kukura rekushongedzesa, nzizi, madziva, akasvibirira masango - izvi zvose chinokwezva shiri zhinji. Kuchamhembe chikamu Kuban akapa passerines shiri uye rarira, makondo uye larks.

Estuaries uye marshes - nzvimbo dzakakurumbira shiri. Dzinopfuura 200 marudzi. Vazhinji vanosvika chete panguva maberekero nzvimbo kana panguva kutama, asi anenge zana rudzi chigere chando. Munzvimbo idzi unogona kuwana pelicans, makondo, herons, Cranes, yegungwa, lapwings, shiri uye waders.

Rinopedza pagungwa nemiganhu yegungwa, Kentish Plover, Oystercatcher, Pochard Dhadha, hove, puffin. Kudya kwavo zvikuru zvekumwe pane vagari estuaries. Kuban gungwa shiri abate kwete hove chete, asiwo rapanov, magakanje, shrimp.

Mumasango kurarama woodpeckers, thrushes, huni hangaiwa huni njiva, jays, orioles, goldfinches, mazizi, uye chickadees. Pakati shiri uye vanoda pamawere mawere, akadai njiva uye dombo njiva. In AZHUTHA, mapindu, uye ari pasi floodplains kurarama shiri, Inomedza, mutema chinotenderera.

Shiri Red Book Kuban

Pasinei vakawandisa shiri mudunhu, dzimwe mhando hadziwanzowaniki, uye vamwe, uye izvozvo haarambi. Kuban shiri dziri muna Red Book: nezizi guru; chena neshuramurove, belladonna, ari DALMATIAN nekondo, ibwe curlew, misoro dema yegungwa, .. Gondo chena-tailed, Ogar, Pygmy hove, Little Raven, etc. Pamwe pane 57 marudzi.

Nyore mhando, uwandu iyo yakaderera pamwe roga gore, muri yokumabvazuva olivaceous warbler, vakawanda nenyemba, curlew, bustard, Caucasian ular. For pangozi zvinosanganisira yendarama makondo, Bearded, ferruginous Dhadha, kashoma - dzendarama plovers, Caucasian Grouse.

Kwemarudzi 2,000 pamusoro yendarama zvapungu vaigara Russia, muna Krasnodar nharaunda, chete mbiri mana. White shuramurove kusvika 7 nomwe vagere nharaunda, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nguva zvakawanda kupfuura zana nenhunzi. Kubva kumwe kusvika vanenge 40 mhando Cranes, Demoiselle, dendere muri mbiri 8 chete.

Number Shiri zvinoderedza zvose zvakasikwa zvikonzero, uye nokuda murume. Zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri kutsakatika nokuda nokushayiwa zvokudya, nepo vamwe vari kufa zvakawanda pakuzvarwa nokuda yakareba okunze akaipa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti poaching uye mutambo kuvhima, kutendeuka dzakadaro kupinda munda uye kuzvivaraidza zvivako.

Motley Rock Thrush

Rock Thrush - chiduku shiri kuti anogara dzakakwirira, uyewo munzvimbo Gelendzhik uye Novorossiysk. Scaly Thrush vakadzi vane drab uye ndachena mashava plumage. Vanhurume - inopenya minhenga zvitema musoro uye Orange mazamu.

Vagara mugungwa mawere pamatunhu Mafuro akafukidzwa uswa, mune AZHUTHA. Vanovaka adzo mumatombo kana pasi. Vanopinda panjodzi marudzi. Mune Kuban shiri dzinenge 60 rudzi vasara.

coot

Coot iri hwemvura shiri Kuban. Dimensions rinotsvaka akafanana Dhadha uye kureba kusvika mana masendimita. Shiri dziri inowanzorimwa nzvimbo yepamusoro inosvika of Kuban River. Anosarudza estuaries, rwizi nemipata uye munyu kana yakachena mvura madhamu. Dendere inovakwa mumvura chaimo, munzvimbo ine shallows kana tsanga mibhedha.

Mutumbi coots Matt dema kana kwasviba pfumbu mumusoro duku chena ruvara (kwaari uye paiva zita). The muromo reshiri ndiyewo chena, zvishoma compressed laterally. Makumbo Yellow, uye minwe refu uye ndachena musoro, pamwe paupamhi webbing.

Kuwedzera Krasnodar Territory, coot anogara Asia, Africa, North America uye Western Europe, Australia uye zvitsuwa pedyo, muMediterranean uye kuFar East.

DALMATIAN nekondo

Mumwe shiri panjodzi Kuban. Munzvimbo yacho DALMATIAN nekondo tigadzirise munzvimbo yacho Taman Peninsula uye Eastern Azov. Anoda dzinodiwa kumeso uye estuaries. Pari muna Krasnodar mudunhu inogarwa kusvika 70 yegwara pelicans. nhamba yavo kudzikira nokuda kubatwa, kuparadzwa, kusvibiswa mvura.

Izvi shiri hombe ane muviri kureba 180 masendimita. The zvezvinotaurwa mapapiro ayo rinosvika 3.5 metres. A maitiro chinoratidza nehukurwizi - mayo. Anorima kusvika 50 masendimita pakureba. DALMATIAN Pelican ane chena ruvara, musoro uye minhenga mutsipa curled wakafanana curls.

Mostly shiri panochengetwa mumapoka. Vakaguta bedzi pamusoro hove, saka nguva yakawanda pamusoro mvura. Dendere pakati petsanga kana pazvitsuwa zviduku vashoma.

Booted gondo

The vakavhengana mumasango ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo inogarwa booted chapungu. Iri zvakajairika shiri iri Kuban. Eagle ungagadzirisa iri musango uye inowanzorimwa, uye dzimwe nguva mumasango coniferous. Muna Krasnodar nharaunda izvozvo anogara pedyo Novorossiysk Gelendzhika, uye Mezbaya Psebaya.

Kukura shiri duku. Iye anoyeuchidza gora nezizi, asi ane maitiro zviri egondo. Booted Eagle Muswe refu, mapapiro 1,3 mamita. The muromo iri curved uye pfupi.

Pane vaviri ruvara plumage emakondo izvi. Mumwe - ine rima, mashava mashava, dzimwe nguva sechitsvuku kana yendarama. Vamwe - chiedza zvisvundu pamwe dusky pasi. A chinoratidza shiri huru shaggy musoro uye makumbo akasimba.

bustard

Bustard - shiri chisingawanzowaniki, akawana chete murenje. Nderake mhuri bustard. shiri ruvara pamusoro jecha kana shava pamwe mavara matema, chena dumbu. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka varume plumage kuchinja - mutsipa anova vatema neshamhu maviri chena.

Flying shiri mhando. Kunenge kuti iye kudedera uye akazunza, vachiita muridzo inzwi. Little bustards vanogara vaviri vaviri, uye vanonamata chete asati aériennes chando nzvimbo.

Muna Kuban shiri matendere munzvimbo Novopokrovskiy uye Taman Peninsula, panguva ndege dzawanikwa Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Nokuda kunovhima uye kuderedza nzvimbo unplowed inowanzorimwa vemo kunoderedza nokukurumidza.

Heron

Heron munhuwo zvakasiyana kunzi herons usiku. Runoshivirira shoma kufanana vomumhuri dzavo. Kusiyana nevamwe herons, mayo, makumbo uye mutsipa havana refu. shiri Young vane shava plumage. Kana vakura, kuchinja ruvara. Mativi uye dumbu vari chena, kubva muromo atambanudza mhiri shure dema mutsetse. On seri musoro paanoti neminhenga shoma refu chena.

Heron rinopedza pedyo mvura miviri nemiriwo gobvu uye masango. Mupenyu mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica uye Australia. The masikati haasi kushingaira uye anogona kugara mira kwemaawa. With pakuuya mambakwedza, iye "anouya upenyu" uye otanga kunovhima matatya uye hove.