Apo pane uye shiri Tidzidze Grouse?

Ndine chokwadi vazhinji unorangarira ndima apo Bourget zano kunakidzwa nyama Grouse, apo pane mukana wakadaro. Imhandoi shiri? Anoita nyama yavo yakakwirira muviri ukoshi?

Hongu, shiri Grouse vanokosheswa zvose pamusoro nyika chaiyo nokuti ayo kuravidza unhu Mishonga nyama yakanaka. Asi musango vari zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana, nokuti coloring dzavo vakapedzwa anenge zvachose kubva nemakwati uye mapazi. Zvisinei, vanogona kuonekwa pamusoro ruzha ndege uye miridzo kuti shiri kukurukura nemumwe.

Grouse - shiri svikiro kadikidiki, vane saizi iri anenge kuenzana kuti avhareji njivavarungu. Weight rinosvika vanenge 500 Plumage vachena, mavara pamwe matsvuku Tan uye dema. musoro wake korona ine zvishoma kuoneka penyika sei shiri Grouse vane zvinonakidza uye kujairika chinhu akatarira.

Anotiza, shiri sokuti smoky, uye muswe pamucheto zvikuru anokudzwa dema mutsetse. Kusiyanisa vechirume nyore: huro First kupendwa ari ruvara rima, izvo unogona kuona chena pachivara. shiri dzose European Grouse zvasviba zvikuru uye duku pane hama dzavo vanogara kuSiberia.

Kazhinji, vachiwanikwa munyika spruce uye vakavhengana masango (ane predominance pamusoro Conifers), navazhinji vavo vanogona kuwanikwa murwizi mumipata uye rakajeka paMaare. Oddly zvakakwana, yakachena nemipaini mumasango , ivo vanenge kumbobvira kuitika.

Kazhinji, shiri iyi anogara anenge ose masango munyika yedu, kunze nyika Kamchatka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuwa vemo kunowedzera kusvika vezvikwata mamiriyoni 30, uye musango 100 hectares yedondo vane 20 vanhu.

By Nature Grouse shiri dziri ndakagara mhando, kunyange nyore kuti yakareba ndege kana zvakakodzera. Kunyange zvazvo ivo chete anokonzerwa Kuparadzwa zvokudya zvinhu musango.

Season kwegore zvavo yakafurira zvokudya zvavo zvakasimba. In yechando uye kwematsutso, vodya "mhete" alder uye Birch, dzichiruma itsvo, uye muzhizha chinja nezvipukanana vavo mazana, kwete nokusema mbeu rekushongedzesa uye miriwo, kana ivo vari ezvinhu lactic okusimba.

In kuwa vanowana kure mune zvipfuyo diki shiri 5-10, asi kazhinji vakaramba vari vaviri vaviri. Kana shiri kuwana michero, ipapo vakagara pamusoro pedyo muti, muchidya zvose mumatanda ose blueberries, cranberries uye cranberry. Siberians kuziva kuti munguva yechando vanongogara muchando snowdrifts, zuva kupedza pamapazi misipuresi nemifiri miti.

Kana nesting, kuti Grouse - shiri asi "hanya" sedendere, vari vakaronga pasi, kazhinji pasina kunetsa kune refu zviitiko muurongwa hwake.

Vavhimi vanozivikanwa zvavo dzakangwarira chaizvo maitiro. Asi kana ivo unozvidzinga kure, ndege ruzha haangavi ndakanganisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva kutiza kazhinji ichaombera azvo, nguva nenguva kupfuura pamusoro nokuronga.

In Mumatsutso yomunakamwe, unogona kazhinji kunzwa kuti vakawanda vavo pembe refu, izvo isu kare ataurwa pamusoro. Current dzimwe shiri idzi kunotanga muchirimo, pamwe musi chaiwo haasi: kuti chiitiko chinokosha, vanotanga chete pashure hwakagadzwa inodziya uye kwaiva ekunze. Saka, Grouse (mifananidzo zviri paper) shiri anogona kushumira ive "chaicho" kugonesesa, achinongedzera kune mamiriro okunze akanaka.