Republic of kuCôte d'Ivoire, guta guru. Ivory Coast: ruzivo pamusoro nyika

A nyika duku kuWest Africa kuti nyika aiziva ave nyika varanda, Earth zviyo uye nzvimbo Golden Embankment nguva refu. Material vanyatsoziva chete nyika ane zita iri rakashandurwa sezvo Ivory Coast. Vashanyi kuziva sei vanhu vanogara munyika ino, pane zvimwe hunhu, vamwe guru. KuCôte d'Ivoire nokuda nezviuru zvinokwezva vashanyi kuuya ose gore. The ndechokuti guta iri rikavakwa French uye dzomunzvimbo mapurani zvakafanana zvikuru mavakirwo Ages Europe, asi panguva imwe chete ine yayo munuhwi.

nyika kofi

Nevakabva ndima ano zvokuvhoterwa rakatanga kumavambo Stone Age. Vagari vaPygmy yakatanga. Asi ivo akatungamirira runochengeta zhini. Saka, munguva yemberi iri pedyo panyika akauya mamwe madzinza, avo kuti vachiri kurarama hurumende. With kukura yaitonga yavaitora yokutama dzavanhu akamira.

Kubvira pakupera XV remakore Europe aivigirwa kubva ichi nharaunda goridhe, matanda kofi bhinzi. 10 musi March 1893, Nyika yakazivisa muhutongi France.

Madzinza ndaingogara kuzvimiririra. Maximum yokumukira kwakamboitika panguva uto muchiuto panyaya World War First.

Muna 1934, guta guru Côte d'Ivoire akaziviswa. Zvakava Abidjan. Nokukurumidza, muna 1945, bato yokutanga yakavambwa, iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo aiva pamwe varimi veko. Yaakasimbisa ndokunanga sangano Feliks Ufue-Boigny.

Muna 1957, munyika akagamuchira mamiriro kuzvionera. Uye August 7, 1960 Ivory Coast vakava yakazvimirira. Mutungamiri akasarudzwawo mutungamiriri wo vemapato. Nechekare kubudikidza 1979, hurumende yakawedzera mutengo. It pokutanga kutanga aina kofi bhinzi. Zvinotevera makore vakanga vaine nzara. Izvi zvakaguma nokuderera kukura.

Guta akavezwa mashizha

Abidjan - wokutanga pamutemo guru. Côte d'Ivoire - nyika yakasiyana apo musha wose une yayo nengano. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye guta rino. Ngano anoti kana vekutanga vokuEurope, mauto vakabuda kuvaka chengarava riri pamhenderekedzo izvi, uye vakasiya chikepe, akasangana vomunzvimbo. Varimi vakanga vakatakura pamisoro yavo matengu akavezwa mashizha uye mapazi.

Mumwe wevarume vakakumbira vomuAfrica sei zita musha uyu. Asi murombo vanhu havana kunzwisisa French, izvo kubatwa vanhu vaibva kunyika dzaiva kure. Uyezve, mashoko asingazivikanwi anonzwisiswa sezvo kutyisidzira. Mumwe murume akafunga kuti vatsva vari kusagutsikana basa ravo. Ipapo akadanidzira ari daredevil mukupindura: ". Nayo akagura mapazi" "Abidjan", iro raireva VokuEurope uye kwakaratidza nzvimbo pamepu.

Ine nhoroondo refu guta duku. Côte d'Ivoire - akwegura nyika, asi kwakatanga kukura chete mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore. Abidjan rakaumbwa muna 1896 ne French kugara. Zvayaiva pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Guinea uye ine peninsulas zvina mukati the lagoon Ebrie.

ndibatsireiwo centre

Vagari reguta, ane zita ichiri pamusoro ebrie bazi remutauro unorira "chekawo shizha" vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 4 (uye mumwe mamiriyoni kusanganisira noruwa) pakati. Zvinenge zvose kutaura French, iyo akaita guta akaritumidza African Paris. Ndicho chinhu chechipiri munyika kwenhamba chiFrench vanhu (ndiro rine chokwadi ndohwaJehovha kuguta Eiffel Tower).

Pasinei nokuti guru idzva kuCôte d'Ivoire - harare, Abidjan akabata kutungamirira nzvimbo. Ndiyo musimboti woupenyu enyika. Uyu yechigarire nzvimbo basa purezidhendi uye vashumiri.

Pano ari kushingaira kukura pakuvaka, saka rimwe zita kurongwa - the New York Africa. nharaunda iyi mamiziyamu, nhandare dzemitambo. Rine yendege uye mbiri zvengarava.

Uyewo Abidjan - vatambi guta, kupfuura makumi maviri zvakanga finalists kuti ari African Nations Cup.

Musoro State Kumusha

President Feliks Ufue-Boigny vakaita mugove nyika yake. Zvaive munguva zvokuvhoterwa ake richiwedzera uye dzakabudirira. Muna 1983, mumwe guru idzva. Côte d'Ivoire kuenda kuti harare. guta rino - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo namambo wokutanga. Ndeichi - mhaka kutapurirana muzinda ehurumende.

Kwakatangira kugarwa yakatanga kusvika mukupera XIX remakore. Umbwa ake French colonialists. Rakanga muzinda wokutanga kuCôte d'Ivoire, kusvikira 1934, apo iye akatsiviwa Abidjan.

Zvayaiva dunhu mazana maviri chete kubva kuAtlantic Ocean. Ekupedzisira chokwadi yaiva mhaka refu unoenda dzisangopfuma. Chokwadi chokuti vokuEurope vanosarudza vanopedzisira zvinhu kuti nhema pamusoro mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Saka akura Abidjan. Ndokusaka guta guru kuitika of Zimbabwe kuCôte d'Ivoire akaramba kucherechedzwa kwenguva refu nguva.

A New History guta rakatanga mushure rusununguko. Pamwe chete kuchinja Feliksa Ufue-Boigny pamusoro Ivory Coast vakatanga kumuka.

The dzematunhu guta

In nechepakati nyika ine Airport aro (maguta ose matatu vari ndege). Beyond zviri kushingaira kutanga kurima. Achishingaira kurimwa yams, mabhanana, cocoa. Livestock inoratidza mombe, mbudzi namakwai. Kunyange zvazvo zvivako zvikuru maindasitiri vari kusimbiswa Abidjan, harare ane pamusoro munharaunda, zvokudya nehuni kubudiswa kwayo makambani.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nechepakati rakanyonganiswa, chigaro chehurumende uye ushumiri wokumwe vaiva Abidjan. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vashoma vatorwa vaiziva harare - guru. Côte d'Ivoire ndiyo yakanaka uye kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza, uye mumakore 1960-1980 muguta vakatanga kushandisa hombe mari yakawanda. Asi kubva 80s vakasvika chinokosha dambudziko. Kuderera ekisipoti mitengo yakanga inokanganisa kukura.

tsananguro

Okunze zvichisiyana dzinopisa kusvikira Equatorial. Gore rose kunoratidzwa yakakwirira mwando chinokosha kunayisa. Most mvura inonaya April-June uye October-November. Average tembiricha KUVERENGWA 30.

Muna 2010, vagari guta rakanga anenge 250 000. Ruzhinji (60%) - venyika of Bakongo rudzi uye Bate-Kyo. Pasinei nokuti mutauro unonyanya - French, yakawanda kutaura kwavo chizvarwa nomutauro.

It haana unhu yakakwirira establishments dzidzo guru. Côte d'Ivoire nhasi ane dambudziko guru vane dzidzo hurongwa. Musimboti woupenyu mudzidzi ndiye Abidjan. kuyaruka ose anoda kuenda kune imwe nyika kuti vadzidze.

On vezvitendero Zvinoumba anopfuura 50% - vaKristu, kunyange zvavo munyika, vanenge 40% vaMuslim. nhamba hwakadaro vaMuslim nokuti kuti zvinoenderana guru zvawanikwa illegals uye vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika.

Mwoyo guru

Zvinonzi kushingaira kukura ushanyi. Golden mahombekombe cup mupendero kukwezva zvakawanda vafambi. Unique kwete chete yezvakaita nyika, asi ayo mapurani. Vatsigiri ounyanzvi kwakadaro kunogona kutarisa National ivhu mumatumba akafukidzwa yemichindwe mashizha, kana kupa kupfuura zvisikwa ano.

Harare ndiye kuzvikudza Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix. All vanoda zvechitendero mapurani, kwokuenda. Ivo vanoziva kuti izvi nokuda nyika, chii guru. Côte d'Ivoire kare wakanzi kuvakwa ake nebhizimisi kadhi. It rakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso St. Peter muRoma. Urefu - 158 metres. Kuwanda vomuchechi kuti kereke anobvumawo - 11000. vanyorese pamwe machena kubva kuItaly uye French Stained rinoonekera.