Monument Cheka muKiev: kare, description, dismantling. Ndivanaani mapurisa epachivande?

KweSoviet akasiya zvakawanda pazvivako, stelae uye pazvivako, noruremekedzo izvo mazuva ano zvakawanda. Mumwe wavo shongwe Cheka, yakasimbiswa munzvimbo Kiev Lybidska.

The Soviet Union muna ibwe uye ndarira

Hurumende yeSoviet akateerera zvikuru pfungwa dzidzo vemo. Huge mari yakawanda dzinounzwa kubva hurumende mari yokuvaka zvivako siyana uye zvivako kusvikira nharaunda yayo. Somugumisiro, zviuru sculpted yakanyungudutswa, steles, kwakadaro chokurangaridza zvivako vakasimuka muguta ose, guta uye musha simba guru.

Zvivako Soviet-yaitonga dzaigadzirwa siyana nezvinhu. Most kakawanda yendarira, ibwe kana purasita. Kunyanya mienzaniso yakanaka uye kuratidza Soviet akakura uri akasimbisa mumaguta makuru uye misoro yaichimbova Soviet. Kwakanga kusina Kusara neguta Kiev.

Mumigwagwa dzaiungana mune ano wokuUkraine guta panguva yaitonga Soviet Union awanikwa kweinenge mazana zvakasiyana pazvivako, zvirangaridzo uye plaques. Pakati pavo, iwo bhiza shongwe Shchors, gumi yakanyungudutswa Vladimira Ilicha Lenina, hombe Monument "chekists - varwi Revolution" uye vamwe vakawanda. Vanenge vose kare kuparadzwa kana chichange namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvinoenderana vagamuchirwa munyika muchirimo 2015 "Mutemo pamusoro de-communization."

Security vakuru - vanoita?

Monument Chekists iri munharaunda Lybidska - chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana Zvivako muKiev. Ukama kwachiri pana Kiev vakawanda kunaka. Asati achipfuura kuti rondedzero shongwe, zvinokosha kuti tizive kuti mapurisa epachivande, basa ravanoita muSoviet Union.

In yakamanikana pfungwa yeshoko kuchengeteka mukuru - iyi ndiyo inonzi vanhuwo mushandi Cheka (All-Russian hunoshamisa Commission kuti Kukurira Counterrevolution uye sabhoteji). Kubva rakapfupikiswa chidimbu weHurumende muviri, uye pane mashoko okuti "kuchengeteka mukuru".

Cheka yaiva nguva kubva 1917 kusvika 1922, uye ipapo mumaoko mumwe chivako pasina zvishoma kwakavanzika chidimbu NKVD. Maererano VI Lenin, kuti Cheka akanga kuti "nokupwanya chombo pamusoro ose kurwisa simba yeSoviet." Kutaura zvazviri, basa tinorwisana pakaunda-chimurenga razova Chokwadi, vakawanda udzvanyiriri uye kuparadzwa vavengi Soviet Union.

Kiev shongwe Cheka: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Chimwe chisikwa Soviet dzvuku girenayiti wakamuka pamusoro munharaunda Lybidska muna 1967 (kunyange zvazvo panguva aiva zita Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo). Pakapera May 2016 muKiev shongwe Cheka pakupedzisira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Maererano unconfirmed mashoko, panzvimbo yayo chivako hofisi ichavakwa nokukurumidza.

"Basa Socialist ounyanzvi", "shata uye unhu Monument" - shongwe Cheka inonzi zvakasiyana. munyori wayo aiva muvezi pamusoro Kiev Vasily Boroday. Sezvineiwo, rimwe haidereri nomukurumbira mabasa ake - a shongwe kuti havaoni kuti Kiev, uyewo mukuru Monument "Motherland".

Monument kuti nzvimbo Lybidska ari girenayiti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda cubic chimiro, mifananidzo yakavezwa zviso zviviri veKGB. Nechepasi aiva mutema akanyorwa verenga: ". Manly Cheka - varwi Revolution" Chokutanga, shongwe ichi chakatsaurirwa kuna vashandi ari KGB, uyo akafa muna hondo nokuda simba yeSoviet.

Demolition of shongwe Cheka: sei zvakaita

Pfungwa kuti vaparadze shongwe pamusoro apa akasimuka kubva vamiririri mumaguta kare 90s. Kanopfuura kamwe nyaya iyi dzakakurukurwa wevatariri pamusoro Kiev Council.

The chiito kuparadzirwa pamusoro shongwe nharaunda Lybidska wokutanga kwakaitika December 2009. Mune rimwe yechando nousiku, boka zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira vanhu zvakakanganisa chikamu Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, wakati kurohwa kubva chivharo uye mhuno ibwe rimwe KGB. Muna 2013, kwakanga chinyorwa pamusoro girenayiti Monument: "The vaurayi Ukraine."

More nokushingaira pamusoro kuparadzwa pakati shongwe muKiev, akataura panguva chiitiko euromaidan 2013-2014. Zvikurukuru, 23 February, 2014 okunyanyisa kuipandukira akaita chakakomba kuedza kuti vawisire pasi shongwe. Asi simba uye monolithic Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda yakagadzirwa dzvuku girenayiti vakamira pamberi kurwisa ichi.

Pashure kuitwa mutemo dekkomunizatsii muna Verkhovna Batsirai rweUkraine njodzi shongwe Cheka rakange rakanamwa. May 25, 2016 panguva nharaunda Lybidska akasvika rinorema michina. Papera mazuva mana, kuti Dombo rakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvachose.