Izvi enigmatic epithet. mienzaniso

Pakati zvose upfumi Russian mutauro kanoda achishandisa mashoko akadai zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kwokufananidzira, metonymy, litotes, gudziramukanwa, synecdoche, uye, chokwadi, zviri epithet. Mienzaniso adjectives muupenyu hwedu, tiri kuona kwose kwose, mukusaziva kushandisa mukutaura, asi havazivi zviri sei yakasiyana achishandisa mashoko nhaka. Nyaya ino kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro chii ari epithet. Mienzaniso kuchabatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani uye zvakanyatsojeka kupfuura epithet rakasiyana nemamwe nzira kutaura mutauro mukuru uye ane simba Russian. Somuenzaniso, sei zvakasiyana dimikira ichipo.

Saka, chii epithet? Mienzaniso inotevera adjectives: yacho vherevheti usiku, maoko goridhe, akangwara basa, kupenya kuita, chiedza chena, Kukudzwa Artist pamusoro pfumbu mhumhi.

Mienzaniso epithets kunogona kukonzera zvikuru, kunyange kune shoko "chiedza" unogona kusarudza kusvika 10 epithets. Kureva epithet - payo vakaita mudungwe munzira upenyu pachishandiswa mutauro. In rinobatanidza Mupfungwa, kuti epithet - shoko kana mashoko kuti pfungwa rinova nezvarinoreva zvitsva uye pfungwa huru dziri chinhu zvimwe zvinorondedzerwa. Saka, muverengi Anoongorora anorondedzerwa chinhu nemamwe maonero. The epithet, pamwe kwokufananidzira, metonymy uye nedzimwe nzira kutaura, anopa nyaya, uyewo zvinyorwa, vamwe vanotaura coloring.

Nekubvirana pasi Chimiro adjectives havapo. Mamwe masayendisiti Somuenzaniso, Kwiatkowski, tenda kuti epithet iri pfungwa kunogona chete kuva chipauro-tsananguro. Vamwe vanongoda kufunga kuti basa epithet anogona kuva chero mukukurukurirana, kana zviri mubvunzo mumwe shoko. Izvi zvinonzi rakafara yokusvika kunzwisisa lexical uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva epithet. Kana tikafunga nzvimbo epithet pamwe nzira iyi, unogona kuita basa ane dudzirachiito kunyange kana anotakura kunechirevo munyori maonero ari chinonakidza. Somuenzaniso: insanely farai kwazvo muridzo, kungoedza, raida vadzivirire.

Somunhu epithet anogona kuva chikumbiro Somuenzaniso: musikana runako benzi, imwe ignoramus, cow-mukoti, Ivan benzi uye nevamwe.

Pasinei kuvapo rakafara nzira, ruzhinji nyanzvi dzemitauro vanotenda epithet ndiro kutsanangura shoko attributive zvakagadzirwa, yakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso A N +, chipauro (A, chipauro) + pazita (N, pazita).

Adjectives zvinowanzoshandiswa munhetembo. Epithets akashandisa chehomeri - ake "Rinonzi Iliad" rine epithets zvakadai nemanomano Odysseus, zvikepe dzakaparadzana achilles. Nzira iyi inodaidzwa dzose epithet kana nechando tsananguro.

Mukurumbira nyanzvi Zhirmunsky zvinoratidza kuti mune Mupfungwa yakakura, kuti epithet - chokwadi, tsanangudzo chero inotaura uye rinosimbisa chero chinhu chizenga. In yakamanikana pfungwa epithet - Decorating yepasi runozivisa classicism.

Kubva nhoroondo epithet zvinogona kuonekwa kuti vakanga wakaiswa pakutanga muna mamwe mashoko, somuenzaniso, gungwa kwasviba, rakazara nenyeredzi usiku, korona mutongi.

By STRUCTURAL Unhu nekusiyanisa nyore, fused, remubatanidzwa, kunzwisisa epithet. Mienzaniso adjectives kunzwisisa dzinowanzoratidzwa kuwanikwa Akhmatova nhetembo.