Pirate mureza kare, uye mifananidzo. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Pirate mureza

Nhasi vana, uyewo vezera ravo kwemakore akawanda apfuura, kurota kurera Pirate mureza pamusoro schooner ake uye kuva muedzo vakundi zvegungwa pakadzika. Books, mafirimu uye mitambo yepakombiyuta nezvenyaya iyi usaora mukurumbira wavo uye kuve hwaro mitambo vana. Sei "Jolly Roger" sezvo inonzi Pirate mureza, runoonekwa chiratidzo chikuru pakati Pirates, nokuti vamwe chikonzero akavanamatira kuti zita, kana uye kwainobva, uye kuti zvairevei vatambi vanoratidzwa pairi? Tichaedza kuchiona.

, Ngatiyeukeiwo uyo kwainzi Pirate, chii vaiva vanhu ava upindure mibvunzo.

Ndivanaani?

Chaizvoizvo, Pirates zvakanga zvisingawaniki anosetsa sezvo vari anoratidzwa mune nechido firimu "Abrafaks pasi Pirate mureza." Shoko "Pirate" rakanyatsojeka akwegura, uye nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti dzakatangira mune V remakore BC Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, zvinoreva "gungwa bhanditi anoedza mufaro." Nokufamba kwenguva, kwaivawo nemamwe mazita: Buccaneer, Privateer, filibuster, privateer, Buccaneer, Corsair.

Ugororo "mu mutemo"

Privateers, freebooters, buccaneers uye privateers aiita Pirate Nokutadzira midziyo mamwe marudzi munguva yehondo, kuenda ichi chaiyo tsamba marque - mukuru mvumo kubva kana imwe imba youmambo. Nokuti vakadaro rezinesi chinopambwa zvose deducted imwe chikamu ehurumende, saka kuwedzera muchivigiro. In kurwiswa ngarava muvengi vaizofanira kusimudza mureza wenyika kuti akavapa mvumo. Asi akamutsa dema mureza Pirate kwaireva aendesa kokupedzisira anorayira kusarenda. Pakadaro, kana anokumhan'arira haasi kuzoita izvozvo, privateers vakarera angwarire nyevero achava pasina tsitsi.

Yapera hondo, vazhinji makororo vakaripira ndisingadi kusiya bhizimisi yakadaro. Vakaramba kuti vairasire nezvikepe zvavatengesi sezvo vaimbova vavengi, uyewo dzakare vanatenzi.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Kokutanga, "Jolly Roger" sechinhu Pirate mureza, maererano muvhidhiyo uchapupu, vakatanga kushandisa Emmanuel Vine pakuguma XVII - mangwanani XVIII emakore. Akatizivisa nhasi, chifananidzo mureza wake kuzadzikiswa hourglass zvinoreva zvinotevera: "nguva yako iri kupera." Mune remangwana, vazhinji vatungamiriri Pirates yakatanga yakasiyana shanduro nechipi "Jolly Roger". Kurera mureza uyu vatariri akanyevera navo vachafanira kubata nadzo.

Mukuru pakati vasara Pirate mureza, mapikicha paunogona kuona pazasi, iri National Museum of Portsmouth Navy England. Iye akabatwa ari kurwisana African pamhenderekedzo muna 1780. Uye nhasi zvinoita kuona diki makomba bara zvipiriso kumicheto.

Chii ruvara izvozvo?

Familiar kwatiri kubva mafirimu uye cartoons Pirate mureza dema. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose. pakutanga Pirates vaishandisa dzvuku jira, zvinoreva kuti zvose ngaarege kutarisira tsitsi richaparadzwa. Uyezve Pirates dzaigona kushandiswa sezvo hurumende mireza kutyisidzira kana kuti kuderedza kurinda revavengi vavo, uye mireza mavara akasiyana, zvichiratidza kuti mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany pachavo.

Nei inonzi kudaro?

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti nei Pirate mureza anonzi "Jolly Roger." Nhasi pane dzakawanda dzidziso kuti vanoedza kutsanangura nayo.

Wokutanga wavo anoti panguva denda nezvimwe zvirwere ngarava akamutsa munhu mutema mureza neshamhu maviri chena kunyevera vamwe nezvengozi dare. Naizvozvo boka simbi akayambuka. Vakanga yabatana yedehenya kwevanhu, izvo akashandisa gungwa makororo.

Chimwe shanduro inobva nezvayo chokwadi kuti corsair flag France akanga pamutemo rinonzi Joyeux Rouge -. «Anopa dzvuku" British Pirates rethought uye akanzwa saizvozvo: Jolly pamusoro Roger (Jolly Roger). Uyewo yeuka kuti panopera ari XVII remakore ari UK mitemo pamusoro vagrancy vakatorwa - mitemo Rouge, uye shoko "Roger" rinogona kunzwisiswa se "mubiridziri", "mupemhi", "gwatya". Mukuwedzera, kuchamhembe mapurovhinzi England uye Ireland, asi "Roger wekare" unowanzonzi mutungamiriri mauto erima.

Pane imwe pfungwa: zita Pirate mureza kwakakonzerwa Mambo Roger II kweSisiri (1095-1154 biennium). mutongi uyu inozivikanwa kukunda vazhinji vose mugungwa uye panyika pasi tsvuku mureza, zvakanga kuratidzwa crossbones.

Popular vatambi

Tinofanira kunzwisisa akajeka Pirate mureza (mufananidzo pasi apa), munhu dehenya kwevanhu uye mapfupa maviri vakayambukira uri mutema background.

Zvechokwadi, chiratidzo ichi rinouraya rinonyanya kushandiswa zvakatipoteredza pakati Pirates, uye gravestones muEngland. Not ishoma vatambi, anoyeuka kuti vose vakamirira guva, vaiva marangwanda, hourglasses, minondo namapfumo, vakayambuka minondo uye sabers akamutsa magirazi uye mapapiro. Ndivo dzakakurumbira vatambi, vaigona decipher chero. Saka, hourglass uye mapapiro zvaireva kupera nguva, uye zvakazara magirazi - mumwe tositi rufu. mifananidzo chakafanana chakaitika vaviri nomumwe uye uwandu siyana.

pachako Roger

Sezvambotaurwa, kune dehenya uye crossbones - mumwe mukuru uye inozivikanwa shanduro "Jolly Roger". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimiro ichi chakange rakashandiswa Edward England - gungwa gororo kubva Ireland, avhima ugororo muna Indian Ocean rokutanga chikamu XVIII remakore. vakuru vazhinji vakaedza kusika yavo nyore kucherechedzwa mufananidzo pamusoro mureza.

Saka, vanhu vazhinji yakakurumbira Welsh Captain Bartholomew Roberts, zvaitsvakwa ari XVIII remakore iri muGungwa Caribbean, wakashongedzwa Pirate mureza (mufananidzo uri zvishoma pazasi) pachake dzimire skulls maviri pamusoro abbreviations AMS (A Martiniquar kwakaita Head - «dehenya martiniktsa") uye ABH (A Barbadian kwakaita Head - «Barbadians dehenya"). Sezvineiwo, mashoko Welshman ari asingade zvikuru vagari pazvitsuwa izvi, uye zvakarurama kunzwisisa ruvhevhe ichi, paruvanze kumicheto vaifarira mapfumo pasina kurwa.

Pirate munzvimbo Carolina mukuvamba XVII remakore, Christopher Mudin ane Pirate mureza, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, yakashongedzwa dehenya uye crossbones, kuti hourglass mapapiro uye ruoko noruoko vanomutswa nomunondo.

The flag Edvarda Ticha, nani kuzivikanwa Blechepsin Boroda, kupendwa marangwanda chete hourglass uye zvainanga ropa mwoyo pfumo.

Ndiani zvino zvinomutsa Pirate mireza?

Musafunga kuti "Jolly Roger" rinokwira nhasi chete mwana kana akura mapati. Kwakamboitwa World War First tsika vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa kupinda chengarava pashure abudirire kushanda pamwe vanomutswa mureza Pirate mupenyu nhasi fleets zhinji. Kunyange munguva yehondo pamwe Iraq, British Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zhinji akamutsa "Jolly Roger", vodzokera chawo.

At Mireza izvi kufananidzira akaudza nyaya muchikepe, uyewo kwayo kubudirira. The vashandi kuti yepasi pemvura kuita Pirate mureza namaoko enyu, achiwedzera ayo siyana, pashure vanobudirira kushandiswa. Today muunganidzwa panguva "Jolly Roger" mu Chirungu Museum of Royal Navy yepasi pemvura ane makopi gumi, izvo kubudikidza pachavo nemamwe vatambi vavo inozivikanwa. Somuenzaniso, tsvuku mbariro vanomirira muchiuto, uye chena - nezvikepe zvavatengesi. Image jekakose kunoratidza kuti yepasi pemvura chaibatanidzwa chero vasori kana yokuvanda mabasa muvengi Mahombekombe.