Museum of Revolution muMoscow

In kuwa 2017 Uratidze rechi100 gore Guru October Socialist Revolution apo Bolsheviks akapidigura wokupedzisira Russian autocrat, Nicholas II. Kushandura nzira kukura muRussia uye munyika yose. Paiva hurongwa hutsva, iyo anoramba nheyo capitalist. MuMoscow pane urongwa netsika, zita uye zviri izvo akadzorera Fafitera kune ainetsa nguva. Ichi Museum of Revolution musi Tverskaya, 21. 1998 - State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia (hereinafter, nokuti Kupfupika, ari Museum of Revolution).

Warrior uye Nenda

Muna October detembo "Good" Vladimir Mayakovsky akanyora: "nguva iyoyo pano! Ibva! ! The upshot nguva yako "kunze vanofunga," Museum of October Revolution, riri mu achembera neimba, anotaura bedzi pamusoro storming of Winter Palace, volley "Aurora", Lenin kwakaita warrior motokari. " Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Zvinokanganisawo pfuma siyana Exhibits, ndichizivisa hupfumi, magariro uye enyika kukura Russia mukupera XIX - emakore okutanga XX, zvainyanya kukosheswa Russia ano, kuti akaramba zvizvarwa .. Vashanyi cherechedza ushamwari uye professionalism pamusoro vakapofumara. Guides regai vanowanzotevedzera Gloss pamusoro pfungwa gutsaruzhinji. Just tiudze sei zvose zvakaitika.

Zvombo, zvipfeko, yokudhinda, richienda muresitorendi, izvo, zvakaitika, zahazhivali vanasekuru, kuti shrimp stuffed imbwa kuti vachimbundira muchadenga - rwendo dzimba matatu musoro zvinofadza kupinda kare. Pane imwe pfungwa: akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa panguva nhoroondo munyika yemazuva anotarisa simba, zvinooneka, asi kwete unhu. Kids kuona filmstrips, uye vabereki - zvomunguva yakapfuura. Popular Datenroku-miziyamu pamwe zvigadzirwa, ayo zvino achiti "rwokuzvarwa, haadaro ...", zvihwitsi yaakaita mushonga makore makumi mana apfuura.

kosha zvivako

Vashanyi Most kusiya vachida varumbidze shamwari kushanyira Museum of Revolution. MuMoscow, musi Tverskaya Street, vakanga vakanaka; anodzidzisa, hapana hassles uye vulgarity. Panzira, pane imba, iyo inotaura pamusoro kutapwa meimba pachayo. It yakavakwa XVIII remakore. It akachengetedzwa kwazvo kubva mukati uye kunze. Vamboona varidzi siyana uye vaenzi. Muridzi yekare nemba yake oga aiva nyanduri, munyori wemitambo Mikhail KHERASKOV (akachengetedzwa uye yapfuura ruzivo), izvo akaitengesera kuti Count, Major General Lvu Razumovskomu.

The huru mamiriro (huru imba) rakavakwa Catherine Mukuru (1777-1780 gg.). Akazozivikanwa pakati ezvivako nguva Adam Menelaws akawedzera mamwe mapapiro. It akasiya Villa sezvinoita yechirimwa classicism. Nechisimba mauto Napoleon havana kurega runako. Kugadzirisa akarayira mapurani Domenico Gilardi. Panzira, pane imwe miziyamu. At Revolution Square (Moscow) , iye anovhura mikova vose vanofarira kudzidza pamusoro Hondo 1812. Asi shure kune nyaya. Apo Razumovsky akafa, chirikadzi akapa purani nhaka mukoma wake Nikolayu Vyazemskomu. Nicholas G. ceded kuvakwa Moscow Chirungu Club (1831). Kusvikira 1917 imomo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze vebato enyika varume vanokudzwa mavambo. Pane imwe nguva, randomly-vakura yezvokutengeserana chivakwa akavhara akanaka France (vaifanira kudzungaira kunotsvaka pamukova).

The mutsva wamambo upenyu

nokukurumidza History Museum of Revolution kwakatanga mushure romoto zvakaitika October. Kwakasarudzwa kuumba nheyo zvinhu nokuda Russian rusununguko rwokufamba, chinoratidza kudzidza pamusaka mashoko. The residual chimiro (nzvimbo diki) kirabhu akaita kutanga 1918. Asi kare rakapiwa nzira kune ramangwana. New mitemo, sarudzo vaiva chokubuda. The hurongwa rokutanga chairo, iro anosunungurwa musi Monuments Commission ounyanzvi uye Antiquities panguva vanhu Commissariat chokuita kuchengetedza mapurani chitarisiko wemunda, wakapiwa sangano tsika. Retail nehoro, kamwe akura nokunyengera pamberi mumuzinda yacho yakaparadzwa. France zvakare chikamupenyera ukuru.

A siyana "ainzwika" uye Hall pamusoro Chirungu tsvimbo: pane zvino miziyamu of Moscow akare. The pashoo rokutanga chivako zita chimurenga wakazaruka November 1922 uye akanzi "Red Moscow". Sahwira guru Vladimir Giljarovsky akaudza kuti zvakawanikwa kwakaitika nenguva matanhatu o'clock. Abatidza magetsi. In dzimba, vamire pasina kudziyisa, kana kwemakore inodziya. Vanovhura muenzaniso mutsva chaiva chakafanana yepakutanga vagari: ". Umambo zvousimbe" yunifomu muchiuto, matehwe Mabhachi, majasi, ivo briskly vakafamba vakakomberedza ichangopfuura

Zvikasadaro hatina nzira kumisa Tauriranai

Vanhu muchizvikudza kuyemura tsvuku mireza uye muedzo chombo kumukira, akarembera pamasvingo machena yekare. Old asian wakashongedzerwa unyanzvi mifananidzo uye mapikicha "Mazuva gumi vakazunza World" vatambi (sokurondedzerwa chiitiko chacho, American wenhau Dzhon Ubvisei). Pakati vakakokwa vaiva vakadzi (vakakoniwa kunge panguva mutsigiro of Chirungu Club).

All taifara kuti pane miziyamu itsva. Revolution ari kuratidza showcases uye Category pamakona akanga dzakawanda: varwi, vafambisi vengarava, kuberekwa munyika itsva! Vakawanda vanoziva mumwe musi hondo mifananidzo. Vakaungana okuchengetera zvidzidzo akava hwaro kwamagwaro Historical uye Revolutionary Museum muMoscow. Muna 1924, tsika akava State Museum of Revolution. Musoro wokutanga Sergey Mitskevich - anozivikanwa unhu. Russian echimurenga, nyanzvi journalistic Genre, wenhoroondo, purofesa Moscow University. Murongi Workers kuMoscow 'Union.

The kuramba gutsaruzhinji

Museum of Revolution muMoscow, zvikuru akafukidza misoro nevazhinji kwevakanga vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro kwamachinda uye tikamira rinoti (zvikurukuru: Vatungamiriri vavo Stepan Razin uye Emelyan Pugachev vakaberekerwa mumusha Zimoveyskoy-on-Don aine musiyano mumakore ane zana). Ingawedzera zivo Decembrist kufamba, People Kuda pachake, kunzwisisa "remake" zviitiko Russian Revolution, Hondo Civil. Vaiva mukuru kuratidzwa, riri Museum of Revolution.

Moscow akanzwisisa kuti kuvakwa gutsaruzhinji zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza ruzivo vanofanira kuronga uye zvinoshingaira kutsigira. Kubvira muna 1927, Category dzose vaikudza. Makumi ezviuru akatevedzana makore dzichiri nyika (uye gare gare vakava) gutsaruzhinji dzinokwezva kwete chete vagari Soviet Union, asi vaenzi dzavatorwa.

chipo Repin

Separate hurumende nemifananidzo, nenhume makuru kubva capitalist, mugovanisi, dzichiri kusimukira, vanyori, Painters, vavezi vemabwe, yemitambo nemifananidzo, "ari proletarians kunyika dzose" aiona ravo kushanyira Museum of Revolution. Vamwe vaenzi regai kuuya chinhu. Saka kwamagwaro kukasawedzerwa akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya mifananidzo dzakapanduka "musi waJanuary 9," "Red Funeral" uye vamwe. Vakapa akakurumbira rokupenda Ilya Repin.

Vagari rudo Soviet Union uye ushamwari nyika kutakura zvipo mutungamiriri wehurumende Iosifu Stalinu. Vazhinji vavo vane dzakasiyana maruva dzematongerwe: foni muchimiro panyika, handset-sando, wachi, yakashongedzwa duku goridhe T-34 tangi. The pashoo nezvipo kushanda kubva muna 39th pamusoro makore 55th pamusoro XX remakore. The chechienzi Range kwakakurumbira pakati vanoiona uye mumazuva edu. Muna 1941 miziyamu kare wakange ari undisputed mutungamiri pakati zvakafanana masangano. Mari totaled zvinhu miriyoni imwe. Akavhura mapazi.

vakagoverana uchishandisa nguva

The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) akaita unopinza kugadziridza zvesayenzi uye dzidzo mabasa, iyo inoitiswa miziyamu. Revolution zvikasaitika, mugove mari chete weshumba akadzikisa ari shure. Kuwanda vashandi ava yakaderera nezvikamu kusvika katatu. Asi basa haana kurega. Muna July 41st vashanyi zvaipirwa imwe pashoo inotiudza reSoviet vanhu pamusoro nechisimba eNazi. Uye musoro nepakati, uye mapazi vakasangana uye akaperekedza vashanyi mumakore ehondo.

Muvengi vakamhanyira Moscow. Vashandi Museum akashora nayo iripo nzira: kuudza vanhu heroism nemasoja Soviet. Vakapinda nhamba inoti sezvinotevera: Vashanyi muna 1942 - 423, 5 zviuru vanhu ..

It kushanda pachena mhepo dzokupisa (pfuti, mumaturi nezvimwe kwemashoko Red Army uye muvengi mikombe). Pakazosvika chakaipa mutinhimira basa shure muna 1944. Paiva haasaruri kutendeutsa: zvinhu, kunyanya kuratidza echimurenga rusununguko inofamba vakaparadzirwa. Vamwe "vakasiya" muna GAU (Main zvakachengetedzwa utariri), vamwe - iri State Historical Museum, dzakakurumbira kunzi Museum of Revolution pamusoro Red Square, uye vamwe - akabvuma ne Library of Foreign Literature. Yatumira pachake nezvezvakanaka kudzidza Pfungwa ano, anozivikanwa somunhu Russian Social-Democratic. Achiri aifanira kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa kukura kuri mumashoko wakarurama munzanga, rusununguko uye kuenzana.

Akaswedera zvinhu sezvazviri

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kamwe kuyeuka mugove zita akakodzera aiva disfavour: Josefa akabudirira kupamhidzira tsika Jughashvili nomupiro (Stalin) kuwana nyika. Muna 1959, pashure yakakurumbira XX Congress of Communist Party of Soviet Union, Crowned munhu debunked. Karwendo magwaro vave bolder, zvikuru vavariro. Aishanyira pokugadzwa mukuvamba Kuma1960, anoyeuka: eksponatury akaratidza nhamba yakakura, iro rinotaura pamusoro pave pachena utano uye dzidzo. Visitors vakadzidza, zvose mashoko ikure indasitiri kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza, chii chiri kuitika indasitiri, "tsika", kangani yakawedzera zvakanaka vomunyika Soviet.

Muna 1968 paiva neimwe renaming: chiratidzo akazviratidza akanyorwa "Central Museum Nechimurenga of USSR." Gore rakatevera, iye akapiwa kodzero aite kwesainzi. Yakakwirira mamiriro pokugadzwa Research Institute muchengeti nhaka emakore wakapiwa kekutanga. Solid pamwero nezvebasa inofungidzirwa ehurumende-pamwero mibayiro. Museology (1984) rabhoritari yakavhurwa, akatanga kudzidza nhoroondo mumamiziyamu muSoviet Union.

Kunze dzematongerwe pane upenyu?

Social enyika dzinotsanagura pakati pemakore 1980s nyika kwedzimwe "mutsara namarudzi." A dudziro itsva kare, mumwe kubva pakati chinangwa nzira komiyunizimu uye dzimwe kuitikawo uno kusundwa kusiya uye pfungwa uye manyepo. Special okuchengetera akasvinudzwa yebasa kuona.

Muna 1998, ivo Museum of Revolution zvikuru vakavakazve chokupfeka. GTSMSIR rava huru musayenzi uye methodological pakati, nemitambo Category misangano enhume, achiitisa zvesayenzi uye inoshanda makirasi. Kuwedzera ruzivo kuuya pano miziyamu nenyanzvi dzose pamusoro nyika. All vanhu vanofarira uye zvemitero masangano vangatarisira kugamuchira nhungamiro, nokufamba nokudzidziswa kwounyanzvi.