Ano "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvokuridza boka "Metallica" akanga pamutemo hwakagadzwa muna 1981. Nechekare kubva zita zviri pachena kuti zvinokosha zvitaera vari weheavy metal uye dombo rakaoma. Kwemakore makumi matatu Chikwata zvakasimba vakanochengeta wenyaya kupfuura vakabudirira uye vane bhendi munyika. Chii zvakavanzika kukurumbira kwakadaro uye ndiani ano kuti "esimbi"? Pazvinhu izvi, tichaedza kunzwisisa.

History boka

Muna October 1981 muna US reThe Recycler paiva chiziviso pamusoro pakagadzwa dombo bhendi. Vanyori varo vaiva vaimbi Dzheyms Hetfild uye Lars Ulrich. Nokukurumidza, murwiyo rakaumbwa. Zvazvinosarira nyaya zita rake. Panguva iyoyo muLos Angeles, akazarura magazini pamusoro British uye American mapoka kushanda manyorero weheavy metal. "Metallica" waivawo pakati muedzo madunhurirwa. Kuti rakanga rakumbirwa kubva chikwata muduku.

Mumazana kuvapo zvokuridza boka murwiyo Kuchinja ayo nguva nenguva. Izvi zvakanga nokuda nokuzvidira kuenda vaiimba (Ron McGovney) kana vafa (Cliff Burton). Permanent asi vanoramba chete havaoni of mimhanzi boka - kutungamirira muimbi "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild (aka mutinhimira gitare) uye muridzi wengoma Lars Ulrich. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri ichiri muimbi wekutanga. Ndizvo nezvazvo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Biography

Mumwe inowanzobvunzwa: "How wekare ndiyo ano kuti" esimbi ". Uye mhinduro iri dzimwe nguva kunoshamisa. Dzheyms Hetfild akaberekwa musi August 3, 1963 mutaundi duku Downey (USA, California). Akarerwa nenzira yechiKristu, saka zvakaoma kufunga kuti otvyazny ano kuti "Metallica" kuchawedzera kubva mukomana rakapfava uye kunyarara kudaro. Biography yake izere zvinoshamisa uye zvakavanzika. Asi mudzi zvose zviitiko, mu pfungwa James, zviri mhuri yake.

Baba Virgil Hetfield akadana. Akashanda sezvo mutyairi bhazi, akasiya mhuri kana mwanakomana wake akanga haawanzotauri 13 okuberekwa. mai Cynthia vaigara pashure kwake kurambana makore matatu uye akafa nekenza. Vabereki ramangwana muimbi aiva sangano rechitendero Christian Science, Mary Beyker Eddi. Zvavanotenda waramba kurapwa ose zvinobvira kupindira muupenyu hwevanhu. Sezvo chero chirwere pfungwa iyi nekunamata uye kuporesa zvinofanira kuitika pamusoro zvokunamata pamwero. Kudavira uku akanga ane simba zvokuti kunyange asati afa mai vaJakobho havana kudzosa pasi kubva pairi.

Nokupesvedzera maonero akadaro muduku Hetfield aifanira kuenda zvidzidzo kudzidza pamusoro mushonga wayo kubudirira. Mamiriro yasvika nguva kuti vezera akatanga kuzevezerana James shure kwake, uye akabva kwavari.

Zvinosuwisa uye nyaya chitendero akazova mukuru misoro yacho muimbi wacho okugadzira zvinhu. Hunozoita muimbi "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild haana wakayeriswa vanopfuura gumi nevaviri nziyo. Pakati pavo: Amai akati, The Mwari zvakakundikana, Kusvikira izvozvo anorara.

zvisikwa

Pasinei vezvitendero hudiki, kuridza mumhanzi James akatanga mangwanani. At 9 makore akanga kuridza piyano uye ngoma, izvo yaainge David mukoma wake. Uye chete ipapo unyatsosarudza muchifarira gitare.

"Metallic" - ichi ndicho chete chirongwa chakakomba, izvo zvinopfuura rimwe gore rakanga Hatfield. Vasati kuti, akasika mudzidzi boka Kuzvifunga uye Phantom Ishe, ndiani perepevali anozivikanwa Hits dombo kwakadaro zvisungo kufanana kwakaita Zeppelin uye Black Sabata. Panguva ivepo, boka rechipiri, James akatamira La Brea akaenda kuchikoro, "Brea Ollinda". Yapera, iye yadzoka Downey, uye boka emauto akadzingwa mabasa.

In taundi rokumusha ari muimbi akagara mumba MakGovni shamwari Ron, uyo akabva yakapiwa kuparadzwa. Zviri rakanakira hwokusika Studio. The Vakomana zvemutambo nokushingaira honing unyanzvi kuridza gitare. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana vaimbi kubva rapfuura chikwata, izvo airidza chinotevera kutungamirira muimbi "Metallica". Photo jaya, zvinosuruvarisa ukasachengeta kuyeuka iyi. Zvisinei, boka rakaumbwa uye akanzi Leather Chimiro. Zvakava kubudirira zvikuru. Vana akanyora nziyo dzavo uye kunyange anoitwa pa Concerts akawanda. Zvisinei, kugara uye kutsiva vaimbi pakupedzisira akaputsa boka.

Anokosha uye pakachinja muupenyu James, zvichida, tinogona kufunga kujairirana muridzi wengoma Lars Ulrich.

dzavo Duet kubudirira vakawanda zvinonzwisisika. musicians Vose vakazvipira zvikuru kuti mumhanzi kubva pakutanga kunzwisisa kukosha uye basa chirongwa icho vakatorwa. Mukuwedzera, vakomana zvechokwadi unyanzvi. Ano "Metallica" ane simba uye chisingakanganwiki vocals. Asi venhau vanoti ake Kunyanya kwokukurukurirana nekuita chete vateereri uye ramba murevereri chinhu minwe matatu.

upenyu Personal

James Hetfield anganzi ane mhuri murume wakanaka. Muna 1997, akaroora ari mashiripiti Francesca Tomasi, iyo pamwe chete achiri. The nemudzimai vane vana vatatu: mwanasikana Kaylie uye Marcella uye mwanakomana Castor.

James kubva pauduku kuoma nemafungiro chitendero, saka haana kumboronga kurera vana vavo nenzira yechiKristu kana mumwe. chinangwa chake agara kurera vakakodzera vanhu. Pasinei akanga asiri kurova muenzaniso akanaka, vana vake vawane dzidzo yakanaka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kylie Castor uye edza ruoko rwavo pana cinema.

Vachikudza mhuri yake Hatfield stuffed rimwe nyora muchimiro muchinjikwa luminous uye maoko akapeta mumunyengetero. Mukwanisi nyora wakarovererwa mazita avana vake.

matambudziko izwi

Muna 1991 2003 pa Hatfield vaiva nedambudziko Vocal chords or the. Zvose zviitiko vakasonganira zvaiva nziyo panguva pakunyora. The ano kuti "Metallica" wokutanga akarasika inzwi rake, kana ini akanyora Album mutsva (The Black Album). Pamusana kukuvara, vaimbi navo panguva Concerts zvakanga zvakakodzera kuvakazve gitare sezvaari munhu semitone yakaderera. Zvisinei, kubva rwiyo urwu havana kurasa ruzha yadzo yepakutanga.

Muna 2003, basa rakanga kunyora imwe Album pamberi Hatfield St. Hasha yakaderera ezvinhu (kwakadonha C). Muchiitiko chino, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti chaizvoizvo "mate panze" mashoko. Somugumisiro ichi mimhanzi kuedza ano "Metallica" akakuvara pahuro zvinokonzera. Chokwadi, inzwi zvishoma nezvishoma akadzokera muimbi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana tichienzanisa itsva dzakarekodwa mhenyu dzemakaseti okuteerera nguva.

kudhakwa

Evanhu vemazuva ano, paiva kufanana nevechiduku dombo zvose nyeredzi muropa nedoro kana kuti nezvinodhaka. Izvi pamwe wechokwadi. "Heavy" mumhanzi, anopenga, azere ngarurege Concerts uye aishanda nesimba rokusika kutsvaka, ari kuedza kutora yakawanda simba, vakaramba zvigunwe zvavo. Naizvozvo, vaimbi vanotanga kutsvaka kunobva kuzvivaraidza uye recharging. Nhoroondo mumhanzi nyika anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda yakadaro.

matambudziko doro muropa havasi kudziviswa uye ano "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Zvisinei, paari, zvose zvakanaka. Munguva zvikuru zvokurekodhwa chete Album St. Hasha muna 2003. The muimbi nokuzvidira akaenda rehab udhakwa. The kosi rwakatora 11 months. Panguva ino, James akakwanisa chokubatanidza kurapwa kurekodha album. Pashure kuguma vapore, akabva abuda ari mutsvuku kapeti nokuda MTV Icon mubayiro gore.

tsaona

Kuwedzera mumhanzi, izvo anosika uye anoita munhu ano kuti "Metallica" boka, zita rake rakava nomukurumbira uye kakawanda tsaona. Somuenzaniso, panguva runobudirira kusimudzira album, Tenzi puppets, Dzheyms Hetfild akaputsa ruoko rwake kana akatasva skateboard. Sezvineiwo nekuti boka iri konzati ano aigona kutsiva John Marshall. Panguva iyoyo Akaperekedzwa "Metallica" riri rwavakaita.

Muna 1987, chiitiko wakadzokororwa aine skateboard. Zvadaro, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti boka aifanira kudzima kurekodha rinotevera Album uye anoratidza shoma iri kuuya ose zvegungwa ose Rock'87. Zvechokwadi, tsaona yakadaro yakarova chaihwo nesimba pamusoro muhomwe zvose tsvimbo "Metallica", saka chibvumirano apinda Hatfield chaiyo chinhu: "No Skateboards".

Zvisinei, chikuru uye inonyatsozivikanwa tsaona kuti vakapona ano kuti "Metallica" (mapikicha ugoponeswa Archive of muimbi) - iri kupisa pyrotechnics munguva konzati muna 1992. Ipapo bhendi achiita pamwe Guns'n'Roses panguva Olympic Stadium muna Montreal. Munguva kuurayiwa chinotevera nziyo Dzheyms Hetfild akaenda pyrotechnic zvokushandisa. High shongwe yomoto (anenge mana metres kureba) akabata kuruboshwe divi muviri muimbi wacho. Somugumisiro, pamberi konzati pyrotechnics chikwata akagadzira mutsva chaiye Migumisiro - Fireworks kumativi kwechikuva. Zvisinei, I vakakanganwa kunyevera pamusoro yekare inokosha migumisiro nechepakati chikamu pechikuva. Ndokusaka Hatfield nechivimbo akaenda mhiri, pedyo voruzhinji. Somugumisiro, mumwe muimbi zvakakomba akapisa rwake rworuboshwe uye chiso. Aifanira mapfumo panguva kutaura uye kuridza gitare. Panzvimbo yakanga zvakare vakakokwa mutinhimira guitarist chehondo Metal Church John Marshall.

gitare muunganidzwa

The Zita ano kuti "Metallica", anozivikanwa nhasi, zvichida, zvikuru. Asi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anoziva kuti Dzheyms Hetfild ndiye muridzi hombe wemabhuku zvisingawanzoitiki guitars. Vazhinji vavo vakapiwa kuti muimbi.

Chokwadi, vakawanda vavo vari zvemagetsi zviridzwa, kureva 31 gitare mumhanzi anozivikanwa mavanga, "Gibson Les Paul", asi kunyanya, "Gretsch". A husiri nyore kuwana chaiye ari kuunganidza ndiye yemagetsi gitare "fenda Telecaster" 1952. Maererano chete Hatfield, zviri sechinhu kufarira chipo gitare "Dzhekson King V" anozivikanwa Urayai Bon Jovi.

Acoustic yokutevedzera ari kuunganidzwa vari vaviri chete.

kubudirira

The Zita ano ose "Metallica" nguva chinobatanidza nzvimbo kutungamirira mune kuera vose mumhanzi kweanodarika matatu emakore. Group pakarepo wakabvira munyika mumhanzi uye nziyo yokutanga chaizvo akahwina mwoyo mamiriyoni yevateereri. Chokwadi, munhu dizzying kubudirira zvakadaro vaisagona kugara kure kunyatsoongorora ruzivo vatsoropodzi uye nyanzvi. Nhasi, kuunganidzwa kwe "Metallica" (kubva 1990), pane anenge maviri gumi nevaviri mibayiro. mubayiro ino yakanaka simbi kuita, uye chiratidzo vakabudirira Albums uye nenziyo, uye mubayiro nokuda yakanakisisa simbi mavhidhiyo. Somuenzaniso, muna 1996, Ensemble akanga paakavapa musoro kufarira sezvinoita simbi / zvakaoma dombo, uye frontman Dzheyms Hetfild ukuwo, sezvo yakanakisisa muiti. Uyewo 2009, "Metallica" wakatangwa pamutemo muna Rock uye Roll Hall Vakakurumbira.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pasinei nomukurumbira otvyaznyh Man uye ruzha pati-goers, mashoko ano kuti "Metallica" munhu zvikuru-chinja unhu. Izvi runoratidzwa vanoverengeka dzinonakidza chokwadi:

• In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, Dzheyms Hetfild ari mubasa kuvhima, anofarira uri design, skateboard, mvura-Skiing uye Snowboarding. It ane garaji, raakanga akashongedzerwa ari Studio.
• The muimbi ane mitambo feni. Ari takatarisa Rugby chikwata mitambo (nhabvu) Oakland raiders Hockey Club uye San Jose Sharks. Chimwe kwechokwadi Hatfield muri rudzi inopisa tsvimbo (motokari American, Inowedzera kuti vaifanira zvichibvira nokukurumidza).
• James haisi noudyire muimbi. Iye vanoremekedza uye tsitsi kune vazhinji dombo zvisungo. Pakati pavo: Black Sabata, Motorhead uye NickCave.
• Mimhanzi yacho papi sezvo samoochistitel Hatfield. Akanga zvechokwadi kushamisika kuti vanhu vakafanana marara uyo "runodzingira kunze musoro wangu." Chokwadi, muimbi inoti Zvinoshamisa. Zvikasadaro, boka zvakaoma kwakatora refu saka uye akanga ari kubudirira ichi.
• Muna 2000, "Metallica" bhendi Akasunungura vhidhiyo kuti I Zvibvisike. Mariri, mumwe muimbi zvange. Kuderera "ngozi" aitamba ano "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Photos uye mavhidhiyo pamusoro pake nacho Chevrolet Camaro (1968.) Inodiwa mamiriyoni vachivakuza. Popularity zvakakurudzira rudo uye nhoroondo chokuita mumotokari. Pashure vapfura vhidhiyo, akanga vakapa frontman. Asi iyewo, akaisa "Chevrolet" pamusoro eBay panzvimbo kutengeswa. Yacho Hatfield akapa kutsigira mimhanzi hweutungamiri.
• Zvinozivikanwa kuti kurira "Metallica" boka rakashandiswa kurwadziswa vasungwa iri mujeri American. Paakaziva kuti chokwadi ichi, Hatfield vaitoseka. Kana musicians anoshushikana ari okugadzira zvinhu nevabereki uye vakadzi, nei haana varwadziswe vasungwa.
• "Chidhakwa" akanga kamwe ari Mashoko ari ano kuti "Metallica". By kubvuma kwake muimbi, pane imwe nguva ainakidzwa Concerts ruzha uye mapati vavatevere. Muchiitiko chino, Hatfield rakanaka akadhakwa, uye akatoedza zvinodhaka. Asi pane imwe nguva, akaziva kuti upenyu hwakadaro iri vakanwa nayo uye haana kuita kuti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakanaka. Ndokusaka vakasimbirira kurapwa. Mumwe muimbi akabvunzwa kana anosuwa tsaru nokunwa vari kunakidzwa. Hatfield akati uye boka rake vari kunakidzwa nemimhanzi uye zvesimba, asi zvikuru nokungwaririra. Uye doro uye zvinodhaka kuparadza pfungwa.
• Munhoroondo Hatfield basa zvakanzi achinja vanenge gumi nevaviri rakarukwa. Kuipa chaiva kugadzirwa musoro "Mallet" (bvudzi kuveurwa panhivi uye neshure elongated), saka anoti kutungamirira muimbi "Metallica". Photos anoratidza kuti muimbi asingadi kunotiyeuchidza kuedza kuzvivimba. Asi kakawanda rokuchinja mufananidzo - pachake chero paangodira, asi haana kuedza kuita mukurumbira mukuru.
• Musi frontman muviri "esimbi" uyewo flaunts munhu nyora shoma. Vose vanotakura imwe nechinangwa. Somuenzaniso, makadhi mana vari kwakafukidza nemoto uri ruoko rworuboshwe iiswe kuyeuka yakakurumbira tsaona chete hwemoto. mepu nhamba dzinoratidza gore kuberekwa muimbi, uye Latin mutsara pasi mufananidzo rinoshandurwa se "Batai zuva." Kana kunyange maoko shure yakazara tsamba mbiri: M ( "Metallica") uye F (Francesca). Izvi anoda vaviri hwake. On yomukati parutivi rworudyi muimbi ane guru nyora ne mufananidzo St. Michael uye Satani. Sezvo Hetfield akabvuma akanga akakurumbira kwazvo nyaya dzechitendero, kunyange kana tichifungidzira kuti vari vemungano. Panyaya yayo chaiyo sezvamunoita, kuti muimbi akatsanangura kwaari chete mashoko munamato: "... isu Kurusununguko kwete pakuidzwa." Total Body Hatfield 16 nyora.
• Muna 2015, musi Fox TV mugero akauya vakagarwa dzinoti "American Baba." The kumumvuri rimwe vacho akanga Dzheyms Hetfild. In chitarisiko multpersonazh chaizvo vakakopa yepakutanga, asi muchiitiko ndiyo murairidzi mvura Polo.
• Muzhizha 2016 munhu ano kuti "Metallica" akadzivirira chinyorwa chake! nhau iyi akaparadza mafeni vazhinji vakakurumbira. Unyanzvi murume akazova chipo zvesayenzi. Makore 12 apfuura, kuti muimbi akadzidza nesimba California Institute of Technology, asi regai kushambadzira nayo. Ake chinyorwa basa iri makomba matema kwakavakirwa kuongorora Dr. Misti Bentsa (2007). Hatfield zvakananga pachena dambudziko kushanda regiravhiti pamusoro neHubble Space Telescope uye wandei nyaya kwesayenzi. Chinyorwa rocker kwakanga kwabudirira uye muupenyu hwake mumunda sayenzi.

PS

The Zita ano kuti "Metallica"? mubvunzo uyu yagara kukonzera zvinetso nekuti vadikani "inorema" mumhanzi uye kwete chete. Chitendero chikwata pamwe iconic frontman ndaingoita vasina pachena kutarisirwa. Dzheyms Hetfild, sezviri pachena, ari multi-faceted murume ane magumo kujairika uye maonero. Zvichida izvi ndizvo unhu kuchinja uye tofambira ino. Uye zvichida pasina mutungamiriri akadaro zvaisazova mumhanzi nengano pasi zita "Metallica", izvo zvichiri kurarama uye kushamisika.