Bassoon - chiridzwa. Description, zvinhu

Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinoreva bassoon. Chishandiso ichi, vane nhoroondo anouya shure emakore. It ibhuku yakaderera chakanaka yemapuranga boka. Bassoon - asangana dzinonakidza chokushandisa. In evoruzhinji ayo zvingasanganisira sezvinoreva, Alto uye bass kurira. Kufanana oboe, ine mbiri rutsanga. Chikamu ichi angafanirwa pamusoro curved simbi chubhu. Izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo nezvimwe zviridzwa zhinji bassoon muboka. Asi ngatirege zvose zvakawanda.

Features bassoon patani

Fagot ane inonakidza rutivi. muviri wake, sezvazvakanyorwa kaviri. Izvi zvakasiyana zviri oboe nayo. Kana muviri wake asina kuputirwa nehafu, chishandiso pacharo yaizova yakarebesa. Bassoon - chiridzwa unonzwisisa piecemeal. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti zvivanakire akatakura.

Kubva munhoroondo bassoon

Nokuti kuti rinoumbwa anoverengeka zvikamu, chiridzwa afanane svinga huni. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi ndizvo chamuita kwairi akagamuchira zita iri. Translated kubva Italian shoko "bassoon" zvinoreva masumbu.

Bassoon - chiridzwa kuti anotaura ayo dzinza shure navatanhatu remakore. Material nokuita huchashandiswa iri pakutanga vakashumira mumeporo. Nyaya iyi ichiri vakachengetedzwa. In rezasi mazita bassoon rinonzwika zvakawanda akakwana. Nepo pamusoro ine vamwe twang, tightness. Izvi kwayo nevamwe timbre chinhu.

Chechienzi kurira bassoon

Roga, mataurire bassoon chinhu chakanaka chaizvo uye nyore kusiyanisa mitinhimira. Ichi izwi akapfava kwazvo. Nokuti unhu uhwu chiridzwa ichi vakapfeka zita kujairika "dultsian". Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti Italian shoko Dolce rinoreva "munyoro."

Nuances bassoon mamiriro

On bassoon nyaya pane makomba vanenge makumi matatu. Muchiitiko chino, chete chiduku chikamu wavo kufukidzwa minwe yako. Vainyanya chete vharuvhu hurongwa kushandiswa. Chishandiso ichi rinoshandiswa dzendarira nezvimwe vairidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri ingangodaro kutamba Solo nhamba uye akashandisa ensembles.

Kufanana nevamwe zvokuridzira nziyo boka iri zhinji, bassoon iri Virtual mukufamba kwaro kukura. Kufanana vazhinji Zviridzwa, iye akawana zvikuru kukurumbira negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, nemhaka kambani German "Haeckel".

Kushandiswa mumhanzi

Sezvo yechipiri yezana ichi remakore, bassoon - chombo kuti akamurairawo guru Solo Zvikamu ari orchestral nhengo. Zviri chiso chii chakanga pakutanga huchashandiswa inongova kudzokororwa dzinza bass mumhanzi. Nekuti magadzirirwo kuti kuridza bassoon rakafanana oboe, ane Zvechokwadi, vamwe kusiyana. Bassoon - chiridzwa panguva mutambo umo kufema wapera zvishoma mari. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane mbiru refu mhepo. Somugumisiro, unogona kuona kusvetuka nyore. Panyaya iyi, vanyorese shanduko iri rinenge imperceptible, nomuzariro staccato anotendeuka unopinza zvakakwana. Kana tikatarisa mumhanzi ano, tinowana kushandiswa bassoon ari pasi duku kupfuura semitone. Kazhinji munhu kota kana chetatu yebhora. Kazhinji, manotsi akanyorwa kuti mudziyo uyu bass uye sezvinoreva kiyi. Kunyange zvazvo ndinofanira kutaura kuti kashoma kushandiswa uye treble.

Uyezve, mapoka akawanda ruchinge kushandiswa contrabassoon - munhu musiyano pakati chiridzwa, izvo zvinoita munhu pasi pasi ezasi. Uyezve, mberi zvakanaka chete klarinetti. Bassoon - vazhinji venguva mudziyo dzokushandisa vairidza.

Bassoon mumhanzi

Sezvo pakutanga nemasere, kusvikira makore namapfumbamwe remakore, bassoon akatanga kuwana mukurumbira nokukurumidza kwazvo akasiyana marimba Genres , uye Chokwadi, nziyo. Mumwe wokutanga Solo marimba zvesimba zvakanyorwa bassoon ari kuunganidzwa akasikwa Bartolomé De Selma-uye-Salaverde. basa iri yakatanga anounzwa Venice pacharo, apo bassoon ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma kumativi vakapiwa. Zvikurukuru, zvinokosha kufunga kuti zvakanga panguva iyoyo maviri chete mavharuvhu. Panguva iyoyo aifanira kuridza zvikurukuru pamwero. Range ichi yaitanga pasi mishoma kontroktavy "B-sandarara".

Kumwe regumi namasere remakore nani ari mamiriro bassoon vakatsva kunyanya inowanzoshandiswa sechikamu dhanzi vairidza. Glinka akashandisa izvi yake yakakurumbira dhanzi "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Akaita izvi nokuda chokwadi kuti inzwi staccato manotsi kuti bassoon raiva anofara zvikuru uye chinosetsa. Akakwanisa nyama chaizvo anoratidza achibatsirwa ichi chishandiso gwara hunhu Farlaf. Zvisaririra maviri bassoon rakaita zvinokosha chaizvo nguva nokubata chimiro gwara gamba. Mukuwedzera, bassoon aigona, zvinoshamisa, kuridza inosuruvarisa chaizvo. Saka panzvimbo yakakurumbira Tchaikovsky raMwari yeChitanhatu Symphony ane dzokuchema chaizvo, Solo rinorema kuti anotora bassoon. inzwi rayo riri pamwe miviri bass.

Asi vazhinji symphonies pakati Shostakovich bassoon inzwi munzira mbiri. Anova mutambo uye dynamism, unonakidza zvachose ndakasuruvara. Bassoon - chombo kuti yakarira kubva kune dzimwe vanyori. Bach, Haydn, Myutel, Graun, Graupner - Vanyori zvose izvi vakaramba akanyorwa concertos kuti mudziyo uyu. Dziri kukwanisa kuona zvakawanda kuti iri bassoon. Mozart konzati (B Major) akava mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa taitamba mabasa.

Viola mu nziyo Vivaldi

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu nhoroondo huchashandiswa ichi ndiyo-matatu namapfumbamwe Concerts kuti akanyora Antonio Vivaldi. In Concerts izvi Vivaldi akaita Chinoshandiswa Solo nhengo kuti shamisika kuti ayo kutsanya akasvetuka uye kuchinja kubva mazita kune mumwe. Apa pane nguva mifananidzo uye virtuoso ndima. Hazvishamisi kuti nzira dzakadaro wakavuya kushandiswa kwakapararira chete zvakakwana pamusoro nguva. Chete ari weboka Kushanduka muzvigadzirwa chezvinonhuwira racho chishandiso yava zvichibvira kushandisa chakadaro yakafara uye masterly.

Zvinoita kudzidza kuridza bassoon?

Kubvunza mubvunzo uyu, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti hakuna chinhu chisingazogoneki. Man anogona zvikuru, uye vanhu kazhinji hakugumiri nokuzviremekedza nezvavakambosangana maonero pachavo. Saka kure zvakaoma kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chomumhanzi dzakadai bassoon? Chakaomesesa Chinhu ichi muitiro - zviri kuwana kubva pamubhedha uye kutenga mudziyo, nekuti, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, bassoon - chinhu orchestral mudziyo, pahwaro ichi, tinonzwisisa kuti hazvisi sezvo ichiita mabasa akawanda sezvo Somuenzaniso, piyano kana gitare. Zvisinei, nzira iyi ine zvakawanda sonatas nomukurumbira uye symphonies kubva kukuru nhamba vanyori. Unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuwana mudzidzisi aigona kuva mutungamiriri venyu kumarudzi enyu mirayiridzo yakananga. Kungava murume chikoro mimhanzi, kana zvimwe mudzidzisi pasiri paruzhinji. Zvakakomba vanotaura mutauro, kuti bassoon hakusi nyore chishandiso kudzidza, uye vazhinji bedzi kukanda ichi, chete edza. Zvisinei, kana uri kushamisika kuti chii chiri hwedu hunouya nyore, uchaona kuti kudzidza uye kushingaira mugwara vasanangurwa ichakubatsira munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva kuravidza zvinozipa muchero zvabuda.

The nuances chomutambo bassoon

Munhuwo bassoon - chombo kuti ane pfuurei matatu octaves. Uye kunyange nhamba manotsi uri duku zvakakwana, asi vaimbi vanogona kusvina zvakakodzera kuti kuridza. Kunyange zvingava nengozi nokuti chishandiso panguva konzati, mutsindo pacharwo, iyo yakatorwa Data ose octaves, mikukutu uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, hazvifadzi nguva dzose. bassoon timbre pacharwo zvakananga zvinoenderana izvo kunyoresa unobatanidzwawo inzwi. Panguva apo paiva chiridzwa zvakadai kuziva nendarira ndiye bassoon, weclassical pakarepo akawana mukuru expressiveness uye akava yakati zvakawanda akapfuma nechimiro chokureva. The chaizvo mataurire bassoon mupfumi kwazvo nechimiro chokureva. Hazvina kudaro kujairika nepfungwa bassoon yake.

Muteereri ongororo nemisere uye namapfumbamwe emakore panyaya chiridzwa uyu vachinditsigira zvikuru. Paiva connoisseurs vazhinji rinoyemurwa kurira. Uye kunyange zvazvo bassoon - mudziyo pasina muvambi, sezvo zita romunyori okuvaka ichi yechokwadi isingazivikanwi, asi zvisinei, huchashandiswa akanga kungoonekwa munyika yakazara nesimba Vanyori vakawanda. Bassoon kuridza kucherechedzwa kwazvo, uye iwe unogona kuwadzana nyore kubva orchestral chikamu. Kucherechedza, vakawanda mashoko, chokupika navarongo mabasa bassoon unyanzvi afanane magadzirirwo kuurayiwa neiyi iri oboe. Frequency Range bassoon - kubva 58 Hz kusvika 698 Hz, uye kuwanda - kusvikira nomwe kHz. inzwi rake chinotungamirwa kumusoro, shure uye mberi.

Zvakanaka, zvino wadzidza nezvechipikirwa ichi Chishandiso chinoshamisa ndiye bassoon. Tinokuropafadzai kubudirira mumhanzi indasitiri. Uye kana uchida kirasi iyi zviridzwa akaita nyanga, ozokwira Anotarira bassoon, asi regai kutadzisa isu pamwe. Chiedzwa!