Russian-Japanese hondo 1945: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

In February 1945 Yalta musangano wakaitwa, iyo akapindwa vamiririri venyika kuti vaiva chikamu Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Britain neUnited States vakakwanisa awane mvumo Soviet Union kutora chikamu mune hondo Japan. Mukutsinhana, vakavimbisa kuti mudzorere Kuril Islands uye kumaodzanyemba Sakhalin, akarasikirwa pahondo 1905 Russian-Japanese.

Kugumiswa runyararo chibvumirano

Panguva apo chakazoitwa pana Yalta, pakati Japan uye Soviet Union akaita inonzi Nokwawakarerekera chibvumirano, iyo akagumisa muna 1941 uye aiva kuramba ichishanda 5 years. Asi muna April 1945, Soviet Union akazivisa kuti runyoro chibvumirano unilaterally. Russian-Japanese War (1945), zvinokonzera rwaiumbwa pakuti kumabvazuva nyika mumakore achangodarika, akazviratidza kurutivi Germany, uye vakarwa vatsigiri USSR, akava anenge hakudzivisiki.

Izvi kungoerekana statement chaizvo vaderera hutungamiri muJapan muna rakati nyangarara zvakakwana. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo basa rake rakanga dzinonetsa zvikuru - omubatanidzwa Hunoita kukuvara yake yakawanda muna Pacific Ocean rakaiswa uye maindasitiri nzvimbo uye maguta akanga vanenge chichiitwa bombardment. The Hurumende yave zvakakwana kunzwisisa kuti kubudirira kukunda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kutonetsa. Asi achiri aitarisira kuti achakwanisa sezvineiwo kupfeka pasi hondo American uye kuti vabudirire zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda Kuregwa mauto ake.

United States, akavapindurawo, haana kutarisira kuti vachaita kuwana kukunda nyore. Mienzaniso iyi ndiyo hondo kuti zvinopindura pamusoro pachitsuwa Okinawa. From Japan pano akarwa zvuru 77. People, uye kubva United States vanenge 470 zviuru. Masoja. Pakupedzisira, chitsuwa akanga akabatwa vokuAmerica, asi kurasikirwa avo akanga zvinoshamisa chete - anenge 50 zviuru akauraya .. Maererano Munyori Defence, dai asina atanga hondo 1945 zvishoma pamusoro chichakurukurwa munyaya ino Russian-Japanese, kurasikirwa kunge zvikuru chakakomba uye aigona kusvika masoja mamiriyoni 1 vakauraya uye vakuvadzwa.

The chiziviso yamavambo remapazi nemauto

Wechisere August muMoscow, Ambassador kweJapan kuna USSR panguva chaiyo 17 maawa chaipiwa pamwe gwaro. Rakati kuti kutanga mashoko Russian-Japanese War (1945) chiri chokwadi rakatevera. Asi sezvo pane musiyano rinokosha panguva pakati East ari Kure Moscow, zvikazooneka kuti pakanga chete 1 awa pamberi kutanga tsamwisa reSoviet Army.

Mune USSR, chirongwa yakazokudziridzwa, zvinosanganisira zvitatu vemauto remapazi: Kuril, Manchurian uye Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Vose zvaikosha chaizvo. Asi Manchurian oparesheni raiva kupfuura zvakawanda uye chinokosha.

Mauto vemapato

On kunharaunda muManchuria Soviet Union vaishora Kwantung Army, akarayira General Otodzo Yamada. Chaiva vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1, vanopfuura zviuru 1. Motokari dzehondo, vanenge 6 zviuru. Pfuti uye 1,6 zviuru. Ndege pamusoro.

Panguva iyoyo, apo hondo 1945 Russian-Japanese, mauto eSoviet akanga rebei kusanganiswa ukuru mu manpower: chete varwi paiva mumwe nehafu kakawanda. Maererano unyanzvi, uwandu dhaka uye atirari zvakafanana mauto muvengi kuchakunda 10 nguva. Matangi uye ndege sezvo hondo yedu yakanga zvakawanda 5 uye ka3 ukuwo, kupfuura runoenzanirana maoko vokuJapan. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Soviet ukuru pamusoro Japan muuto midziyo kwaisanganisira kwete chete ukuru hwaro. Machinery dzinoshandiswa kweRussia, akanga ano uye simba kupfuura ayo mupikisi.

muvengi memasvingo

Vatori Vose hondo 1945 Russian-Japanese ainyatsoziva kuti pakupedzisira, asi aifanira kutanga. Ndokusaka mberi Japanese akasika vazhinji vemadzimai rakavakirwa nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutora kanenge Hailar District, uko Trans-Baikal Front akasiya parutivi yeSoviet Army. Zvipingamupinyi munzvimbo iyi dzakavakwa kwemakore anopfuura 10. Panguva iyoyo, apo Russian-Japanese War (1945, August), pano paitova 116 bunkers, zvakanga zvakabatana kubudikidza nendima pevhu kubva kongiri, zvakanaka dzakabudirira hurongwa yacherwa uye vakawanda masvingo. nzvimbo iyi akafukidza nemauto eJapan, ane nhamba vakapfuura nekupesana.

Kuti kudzvinyirira nemishonga yose Hailar akavakirirwa Soviet Army aifanira kupedza mazuva mashoma. Munguva yehondo zviri pfupi izwi, asi munguva iyoyo vamwe Trans-Baikal Front kwakaita mberi munenge 150? Km. Akapiwa kwakakura wakanga Russian-Japanese War (1945), chipingamupinyi muchimiro dzakavakirirwa nzvimbo yakanga zvakakwana zvakakura. Kunyange apo ravarwi ake mapfumo, masoja Japanese akaramba kundorwa yehutapatira ushingi.

The mishumo vatungamiriri vemauto Soviet kazhinji vanogona kuona muchirumbidza varwi Kwantung Army. Gwaro rinotaura kuti mauto Japanese zvakananga necheni pachavo kuti mujinga zvigwagwagwa, kwete kuti napaduku mukana yokupukunyuka.

dhituwa

hondo Russian-Japanese pakati 1945 uye zviito Soviet Army kubva pakutanga zvave akabudirira chaizvo. Ndinoda kutaura imwe hunoshamisa oparesheni, raiva 350? Km refu uzvirasire 6th Panzer Army mhiri Khingan siyana uye Gobi Desert. Kana aitarire makomo, vanoratidzika kuva chipinganidzo chisingakundiki kune chikamu michina. Pemipata, izvo achigura Matangi eSoviet akanga riri pane imwe nekukwirira vanenge 2 zviuru m. Pamusoro pegungwa uye dzakatenuka dzimwe nguva yakasvika steepness muna 50⁰. Ndokusaka michina kazhinji aifanira kufamba kunzvenganzvenga.

Mukuwedzera, kukurudzira zvemichina yakanga yakaoma uye kakawanda mvura, achiperekedzwa rwizi nenzizi uye safambika madhaka. Asi, pasinei neizvi, matangi dzichiri ichifambira mberi, uye nokuda 11 August, ivo ndakakunda gomo uye vakasvika Central Manchurian pachena, kuti rwemberi Kwantung Army. Mushure zvakadaro hombe kuchinja, mauto eSoviet akatanga kunzwa rikwanise kuperevedza huni, saka taifanira kuchinja ayo mamwe airlift. With zvekufambisa ndege kukwanisa kutakura anenge 900 matani mafuta mumota. Somugumisiro kuvhiyiwa uku vakabatwa vanopfuura zviuru 200. Varwi Japanese, uyewo guru yakawanda zvokushandisa, zvombo uye zvombo.

Chenjera kukwira nevanozvitsigira

hondo 1945 Japanese mberi. On nzvimbo 1st Far Eastern Front, mauto eSoviet atarisana kumboitika kukuru kurwisa muvengi. The vokuJapan zvakanaka midzi panzvimbo dzakakwirira Camel uye chitsuwa vari pakati pamasvingo Hotouskogo akakomberedzwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nzira kuti dzakakwirira Data vave dissected pahova duku zhinji uye wetlands vaibudirira. Uyezve, materu dzavo vakaiswa waya fenzi ndikachera scarps. Masoja Japanese vachiridzira pfungwa pre-unotemwa zvakananga kupinda girenayiti dombo dombo uye kongiri guruva nhoo yaidzivirira bunkers, richisvika rimwe Ukobvu hafu mita.

Munguva kurwa, murayiro Soviet aida azvipe vanotsigira Tabasco. Kwakaita chibvumirano akatumwa vokuJapan vanhu vaibva munharaunda, asi akaita chaizvo utsinye - iye akakombwa pachake musoro mukuru. Zvisinei, chiito ichi chakanga hakushamisi. Kubva nguva kuti dzakatanga Russian-Japanese War (1945), muvengi vasingadi haana kuenda chero Nhaurirano. Apo mauto eSoviet pakupedzisira akapinda masvingo, vakawana chete varwi vakafa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukwirira nevanozvitsigira havana chete varume asiwo vakadzi, vakanga vakabata nemapanga magirinedhi.

Features ruvengo

hondo 1945 Russian-Japanese akanga yayo chaiyo zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mune hondo kuti guta Mudanjiang muvengi rakashandisa pamusoro Soviet Army Commandos kuzviuraya. Izvi kusunga Ndege uye vakakanda magirinedhi panguva dzehondo uye mauto. Paivawo nyaya apo mumwe pamupendero mugove pasi pedyo nomumwe kuumbwa anenge mazana maviri "mhenyu min." Asi chiito hwokuzvikuvadza kwakadaro hakuna kugara kwenguva refu. Pasina nguva masoja Soviet akatonyanya takamuka uye pre-nguva kuparadza saboteur asati tichaswedera pedyo uye putika pedyo midziyo kana vanhu.

kusarenda

hondo 1945 Russian-Japanese kwakaguma August 15, apo Mambo Hirohito nyika akatendeukira paredhiyo kuti vanhu vake. Akati nyika asarudza kugamuchira mashoko ari Potsdam Conference hedu. Panguva iyo mambo akadana rudzi rwake kuita murefu uye kubatanidza masimba ose kuvaka remangwana itsva munyika.

3 Mazuva pashure kurapwa Hirohito paredhiyo kundodana Kwantung Army murayiro masoja ake. Rakati kuti mamwe nemishonga zvakanga zvisina musoro uye pane kare kusarudza kuzvipira. Sezvo vakawanda vokuJapan haana chokuita dzimbabwe guru, achivayambira rwakatora mazuva mashoma zvikuru. Asi paivawo zviitiko apo varwi hwokunyanyisa ndisingadi kuteerera murayiro uye akarara maoko avo. Saka, hondo dzavo kusvikira kusvikira vafa.

migumisiro

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hondo 1945 Russian-Japanese zvechokwadi chikuru, kwete chete nemauto asiwo enyika kukosha. The Soviet Army akakwanisa chose akasimba Kwantung Army uye kugumisa Second World War. Sezvineiwo, zviri nezvenzvimbo pamutemo kuguma September 2, apo muTokyo Bay muchikepe yehondo "Missouri", kungova US muchiuto, pakupedzisira akasaina capitulation kweJapan.

Somugumisiro, Soviet Union akatangazve nzvimbo kuti vakarasika muna 1905 - boka muzvitsuwa uye chikamu South Kuril Islands. Uyewo, maererano runyararo chibvumirano nemasaini San Francisco, Japan zvasiya chero maruramiro Sakhalin.