USSR Education: zvishoma zvose

Romanov umambo kwenguva refu akaramba akazvipira kuna anokudzwa tsika kuchinja uye monarchical absolutism. Kunonoka kubviswa serfdom, ndichengetedze rakafara kwemauto pamwe ane subsistence upfumi, kushaya evanhu mberi muvanhu, sezvo zvakanga muEurope USA - izvi zvose zvakaita kuti kukura vakawanda Kusagutsikana.

Zvinokonzera USSR. zvishoma

Chokwadi, kuedza kugadzirisa rose rakaoma matambudziko vaiva. Somuenzaniso, basa Petra Stolypina, mumwe kukosha chikamu kwavo agrarian (kuedza kuumba boka mapurazi maduku, musika-zvinangwa). Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi chaizvoizvo rakabhuroka pamwe rufu initiator. Achirega matambudziko zvakatungamirira kuwa tsarist hurumende February 1917. Zvisinei, hurumende Kerensky kugona kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu uye kugadzirisa okunyanyisa mashoko. At yatanga yevagari hondo Bolshevik Party, pasinei zvose kuzvipokanidza ayo uye akava chinonyanya kukwezva. Kunyange mberi pakati ichikosha iri zvinangwa zvavo. Paumbwe USSR, iri pfupi, waiva mugumisiro ari kupindirana pave mugovanisi pfungwa uye matambudziko monarchical hurongwa. The Civil War chaizvoizvo kuvakwa muna 1922, apo vakanga kwazvo nokuparidza Ukraine, Siberia, Belarus nevamwe ndima.

USSR Education. Pfupiso reMitemo

Wevakadzidza kwaita mamiriro ose vokuSoviet kwakaitika December 29, 1922, apo chibvumirano of Republic yakanga yakasainwa pamusoro paumbwe Union. Uye zuva rakatevera chibvumirano akanga chagamuchirwa neDare All-Union Congress of vokuSoviet. The Constitution chokutanga akambochera chete muna 1924. Chakasimudzira nheyo ehurumende kushanda rine nguva. Bumbiro yechipiri rakagamuchirwa muna 1936. The Constitution pamusoro 1924 anovamba chete nyika yose nyika, waidzora ukama hurongwa hurumende apo mukuru reDare Congress of vokuSoviet pakaziviswa, ndishandise chinoda goho rikurumidze of Union.

USSR Education: zvishoma pamusoro ezvinhu webato

Mukuwedzera nezvemasangano zviitiko zvakaitika mumwe, zviri zvakare zvikuru mumakore aya. Muna May 1922, Vladimir Lenin akanga achirwara zvakakomba, pashure pacho chinenge zvachose hurumende. Uye muna January 1924 akafa. Zvinonzwisisika rufu yose vakaziva mutungamiri akamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro kuchinja. Middle uye yechipiri yezana 1920s, kwakaratidzwa dutu gakava iri mubato midziyo mberi kosi yacho, uyewo kutambudzwa wokutanga. Chokutanga, nounyoro chimiro, asi zvakazoita kuti okuchenesa yose yose nyika iri 1930s.

USSR Education: zvishoma pamusoro kukosha

Zvakananga chinokosha munyika yaiva kuguma Civil War, izvo akabvumira zvakananga zvose kuitwa kuti kudzorerwa National upfumi, kubviswa nemigumisiro yayo, uye kudzokera upenyu norugare kosi. Zvisinei, nokusika hurumende yokutanga yenyika, iyo inotungamirirwa ari Socialist, aiva zvikuru pose uye refu-migumisiro yenguva. Pakati pavo paiva kunaka, kunokonzerwa kunzwisisa kwakaita anobatsira Implementation pakati rechiKomonisiti pfungwa. Chido kupa yakakwirira mwero ikure mamiriro, kuchengeteka, vakawanda zvakanaka uye zvakasimba kupedza zvinetso zvose kazhinji akaita Soviet utungamiriri kune voluntarist nzira (mitemo musika havasi kuzivikanwa uye kwete kufungwa), uye migumisiro. Akadai vakawanda repressions, nzara kuzadzika zano zviyo procurements, harina zvibereko uye aiva nomukurumbira munyika yose the saga iri Khrushchev yaitonga, kuti Brezhnev kurega kunotanga anokonzerwa kunonoka nomurayiro-administrative hurongwa, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, hapana isingasviki neHurumende uye akapa migumisiro yakanaka yavo vanhu uye nyika. Pasinei kusawirirana pakati 1930s, ipapo vakanga kubudirira kumboitika mune zvose munhoroondo yevanhu, kukura mwero voruzhinji. marudzi maduku ari Union, pasinei magetsi nationalist kuongororwa, akapiwa rakakura pave upfumi hwavo uye maindasitiri ezvirevo.

Uye nyika dzokuMadokero akachinja nokupesvedzera rechiKomonisiti pfungwa, uyo anomiririra Union. Saka, mushure nokumukirana kuRussia uye Germany yakanga yakaumbwa International Labor Organization. Nechekare muna 1919 chisarudzo yawo guruundano nokuda yose Western Europe neNorth America paakagadzwa maawa masere zuva. Paumbwe USSR, iri pfupi, kwaita kuti kukurudzira basa kufamba munyika yose, pasi kufurirwa hurumende rave wakamutsa evanhu mitemo, uye mufudzikadzi mumagariro kudzivirirwa. Pashure pezvose, njodzi Romanov hwacho kunonyatsopupurira akaratidza, zvaitika nokusateerera zvevanhu zvido.