Makombiyuta, Zvirongwa
HTML-mirayiro kusika zvepaIndaneti
HTML Acronym inomira ave HyperText Markup Language. HTML - haisi mutauro zvirongwa, ndiwo mutauro markup nzvimbo.
browsers All vanokwanisa kutendeutsa markup ichi ari nyore chimiro nokuda user.
mutauro uyu anoshandisa anokosha mirayiro, inonzi tags. Mumwe chipepa ine pachake nerevane. Pane zvizhinji tags. Zvakanakisa, unofanira kudzidza zvose. Asi nokuti ruzivo yokuvaka wose zivo yakakwana.
Basic HTML mirayiro
List HTML-murayiro yakakura chaizvo. Asi chikuru hachisi zvokuti. Kuti kutanga kunyora code, unofanira kuva mupepeti. "Notebook" anogona kushandiswa. Tinoratidza kushandisa nebhuku rokunyorera ++. Zvinoita seizvi.
The anobatsirwei kuti rinokosha mupepeti Tags yahunoratidzwa namavara siyana, zvichienderana muchikwata. Mirayiro kusika HTML nzvimbo muna nebhuku rokunyorera kana mumwe purogiramu zvakafanana. Language rinoshandiswa pose chete. Development Environment - ndiyo chete chombo.
In HTML, pane kuvhara Tags uye unobscured. Uyewo, pane mutauro uyu pane pfungwa nesting. chinhu chimwe nechimwe pane bumbiro - chiri maatomu akafanana. An chinhu ane kutanga chipepa, kugutsikana, uye mukuvhara. Zvakare, chipepa ine yayo yose hunhu netsika dzavo.
The nhamba inoratidza Tags maviri uye . Yeuka kuti kuvhura nokuvhara vari nesipereti chete asi akasiyana chete "/". Kana chipepa isina kuvharwa, kuti Handler ichakurukurwa kuenderera vamwe ino chaiyo maatomu akafanana. Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo. Kunyanya muna arimo. Tichatarisa navo zvishoma mberi.
chipepa tichisunga. Nguva dzose zvakakodzera kunyorera. Asi dzivharwe haisi kuzvireva. Nemitemo inofanira, asi kana musingadi kuvhara basa vacharamba.
Pane zvimwe zvinhu tags: musoro uye muviri.
Izvi HTML-zvikwata ndivo yemibvunzo yacho peji. Vari kunodiwa. Vanewo kuvharwa.
Zita chipepa rinoenderana chinangwa. Head - musoro. Chikamu ichi rinozivisa basa uye anokosha ruzivo, zvisina kuonekwa. Section muviri - muviri gwaro. Pano, zvirimo kuti akaratidza kuti user. Edza dzokugumisa Tags pakarepo, ipapo kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika.
Muushumiri Muchikamu, anoti:
- wenyaya gwaro;
- Style mafaira;
- chinyorwa mafaira;
- Meta Tags;
- mirayiridzo kutsvaka injini;
- mirayiridzo zvidhori;
- chero mashoko inogona kushandiswa programmers, asi kwete vanozvishandisa.
Style faira Rinowanikwawo pano sezvinotevera:
= http: // nzvimbo /article/256185/%E2%80%9Cstyle.css%E2%80%9D mhando = "chinyorwa / CSS">
chinyorwa faira sezvinotevera:
In rugwaro anofanira kuenda. pfungwa yake ichi:
chinyorwa ichi chichange kuratidzwa musoro Browser Tab. Uyewo, zita iri rinobva somugumisiro pamusoro issuance ane search engine.
Tags nokuti chinyorwa formatting
The chinyorwa inofanira kuiswa chipepa iri ndima. Ari kunzi
chinyorwa . Nokuti rugwaro, unogona kushandisa tambo .
Kuti uswedere chinyorwa kunogona, sapamazuva "Shoko":
-
Italic - vakashinga chinyorwa
-
Strikethrough chinyorwa - akasimbisa chinyorwa
Text vanogona kuswedera zvekunyanyisa. Tichatarisa kwavari pakupedzisira, pashure kudzokorora mamwe zvinhu.
Kushandisa Title
Pane zvimwe zvakakosha HTML-murayiro. headers hazvo kushandiswa kusika Websites. Vari wainyatsotaura kushandisa chipepa
Hwakanangepi yokutanga pamwero . Pane nhanho 1 kusvika 6. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ari headers anofanira nested.
The muenzaniso Fig.
Yeuka kuti inokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe chete H1 unoti. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanirawo Nanganisa chipepa
kushandisa zvifananidzo
Images vari chinokosha web mapeji. Muenzaniso unoratidza sei zvinoita kuti pinza chero mufananidzo.
Sezvaunogona kuona, muenzaniso kuratidzwa zvakadzama sei uye chii zvokutaura.
kushandisa Links
Kana ukadzidza HTML-murayiro, kuti chipepa-kuziva Links uchingoda vanofanira. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha okunze, inova World Wide Web.
Link Tag akasarudzwa . Asi zvechokwadi anofanira kuvharwa. Uyezve, chinhu ichi ane fanira chizenga pamusoro href, umo kero uye kubatana hunoratidza.
In muenzaniso pamusoro, unoonekwa kuti panzvimbo chinyorwa chine bhuku mufananidzo. Kureva, unogona kuisa zvose rwezuva uye mufananidzo.
Links rinogona mashoko kushandisa Styles zvidzidzo kana kwakajairika Tags (Italic, vakashinga, tara, Strikethrough).
kushandisa matafura
Matafura anoshandiswawo kakawanda. Vakanga pakutanga kupa mashoko ari nyore nzira. Asi zvino marongerwo aishandiswa kutakura siyana peji zvinhu.
The tafura zvinoumbwa sezvinotevera:
The upamhi chizenga kutaura upamhi tafura. Zvinogona chikamu kana pixels. Border inoratidza pakukora pamatanda. The mamiriro zvinoratidzwa sezvinotevera. Tr Tag ane tambo. Tag td Sero. Uye vose - patafura. Unogona swatanudza tafura. Inoshandisa swatanudza chizenga, izvo zvinogona kutora tsika zvitatu: Kuruboshwe, Center, Right. Muenzaniso kushandiswa inotaurwa pazasi. Izvi HTML-murayiro (upamhi inogara) tiri akakodzera zvimwe zvinhu. Pakukora pamatanda sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Kushandisa HTML-mirayiro, wagadzira-siyana mazita. Inenge chaizvo kufanana muShoko. In mutauro ipapo HTML akarayira uye unordered mazita (bulleted). Muenzaniso pamazita aya. The Zvichaguma: mhando mazita Bumbiro remitemo mumutauro HTML Muchimiro denderedzwa In denderedzwa On pachivara zvezvinangwa Akarayira mazita vakasikwa saizvozvo, asi panzvimbo Unogonawo kutaridzwa mhando goho mazita: Mureza goho pamusoro Arabic sezviverengo. Sezvo izvi bulleted mazita, vane kutanga chizenga, iro rinoti kutanga kukosha pamazita. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuratidza kunyora kutangira kubva 10 fung kana 20 fung. HTML-mirayiro nzvimbo dziri siyana zvikuru, asi ivo vose vanoteerera zvekunyanyisa. Styles zvinogona raanotaura faira pasi musoro: Tapota cherechedza kuti pakati tsanangudzo idzi siyana pane musiyano. Mufananidzo Styles zvinogona raanotaura mapeji ose nzvimbo. Kana mangoti kuchinja zvino update ichi huchachinja Website yose yose. Kana iwe kutaridzwa zvitaera ari papeji zvakananga, kuchinja uye kushandisa zvidzidzo izvi zvichava chete mukati faira. Beyond kuti pazviruva enyu haana kubuda. Fungidzira kuti une mapeji 20 HTML uye ukasarudza kuti Header 2 pixels zvakawanda. Kana uine zvose zviri wokugadzira faira, ipapo Edit chete vanofanira kuita ikoko. Kana zvose nomumwe, unofanira dzifambirane mapeji ose 20. Chete zvinoratidza peji imwe sezvinotevera. Nzira iyi haisi inokurudzirwa.
sero chinyorwa
sero chinyorwa
sero chinyorwa
sero chinyorwa
kushandisa mazita
, shandisa chipepa
.
kushandisa kuno-
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