The uchitsanya tangi Bt-7 haina kusikirwa kudzivirira

"Uye Matangi dzedu kutsanya ..." mutsetse uyu kubva yakakurumbira rwiyo rakakurumbira thirties "Tractor" movie vaisagona kuva nani anotaura musimboti Soviet muchiuto dzidziso makore pre-hondo. Kwete simba uye kwegore risingapindiki, panzvimbo yokutanga - nokukurumidza.

Bt akatevedzana Matangi muzita ravo ane ruzivo pamusoro huru zvakanakira unyanzvi ichi. The tsamba "B" anomirira "mukuru-nokukurumidza", uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. 62, uye vanopfuura 86 makiromita paawa - wenguva zvakanaka kunyange warrior motokari yacho XXI remakore uye chetatu XX remakore rokutanga, aiita zvakazonaka. Bt-7 tangi - tangi ndiyo uchitsanya nguva yaro, ichokwadi. It chete unoramba kunzwisisa nei akasikwa, kuti muzive kuti zvakaitika, uye kunzwisisa nei dzedu vomunyika kuziva saka zvishoma pamusoro Paaidzidzisa.

Huru STRUCTURAL okunze, vachibvumira kutanga kumhanya chero motokari iri achimhanya giya uye motokari. Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti uremu, chokuita tangi - vakawanda nadzo. Asi injiniya basa ndiko kuwana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nhamba parameters izvi kuitira kuzadzisa mashoko bhuku zvizere sezvataigona. The uchitsanya tangi munyika yakanga nepokuongorora Christie kuturika, izvo creators ose warrior motokari kupota nyika kushandisa nhasi, panguva imwecheteyo, mukuvamba thirties, sezvachiri penya aigona kufungidzira chete mainjiniya Soviet. Uyezve, vagadziri Western akatora hapana asingasviki makumi maviri, kuti vauye chisarudzo ichi.

Rokutanga lineup raiva tangi Bt-2, vhiri uye njanji. Zvikurukuru, iye kare Nyika yose unhu motokari ano nehasha, vaigona munguva pfupi nguva madaro marefu, kumhanyira Kubudirira, inobatanidza muvengi vemauto dzakabatana uye maguta. Design chinhu - ayo kukwanisa kufamba vose yakawana uye handicap, kureva wemishonga imwe nokukurumidza maneuverability. Pahwaro ichi zvakananga features, rinogona akapedzisa pamusoro kugadzwa muchina: iri munharaunda Soviet, nguva dzose ane vepamusorosoro mugwagwa kwenzvimbo, ari uchitsanya tangi raifanira mberi pamakwara, uye kuyambuka muganhu iye chete aifanira itangezve ive imwe mutoro, uye nenhokwe ndokubuda pachigaro mikuru uye motorways. The Injini akanga carbureted, vachibvumira kushandiswa ne akabatwa peturu inogumbura. Bt-2 aiva mutyairi, yakaitwa muna 1933 apo aHitler hasha urongwa vakanga vachangobva kutanga ripen wake fevered muuropi. Nechekare muna 1934 kubva mapaipi Soviet kare wakaburukawo michina mitsva Bt-5. The chombo raiva 45 mm kanoni uye zvigwagwagwa.

1935 kwaiva musi kuberekwa Bt-7. Nezvose zvakafanana panguva vasina kunyika zvenyika, yaiva uchitsanya tangi, asi zvakanga zvakanakisisa zvimwe zviratidzo. Caliber shongwe pfuti - 45 kana 76 mm (zvichienderana nadzurudzo), imwe vachida frontal kuchengetedza 22 neMM, ari Diesel muinjini 2, 400 zvapano Crew - "Three Tank Crew, shamwari nhatu ngochani."

Combat 'Kubhabhatidzwa' akatora uchitsanya tangi muMongolia, kana kuve kwakajeka kukunda mauto eJapan yakaitwa. Akati, uye "dzidziso European" ari muchina, wakamanikana makwara rikanyura mujecha, asi kufamba vhiri pasina mubvunzo. pokuperevedza avo kwakaratidzwa panguva Finnish nhimbe, asi kuti mamiriro vamwe chikonzero kwete kukurumidza.

Chikonzero icho uchitsanya tangi haina akaratidza panguva Great Patriotic War, zvose zvakafanana. Bt akasikwa kuti European yemitambo remapazi, uye mamiriro ayo uye zvakanakira kure-mugwagwa zvinhu hazvina akaziva.

Made mukuru-nokukurumidza Matangi zvaiva zvizhinji, vanopfuura 5 zviuru. Vaya akakwanisa kuponesa mushure ngwavaira pakatanga hondo, vave kushandiswa 1945, panguva kukurumidza kurwisa, izvo zvakaita nhamba Kwantung muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano yakaparadzwa muna 1 miriyoni. 400 zviuru. Varwi Japanese uye vatariri. Nokurasikirwa Soviet yairema vanenge 12 000 vanhu.