OAO "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant": History uye kugadzirwa

OAO "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant" ndiyo imwe kupfuura munyika paaizvidzivirira zvekutepfenyura. Kambani akava nomukurumbira kuti afunge uye mukugadzira atirari enyika. Today NMP unobereka yakaoma zvinhu nemauto-zvekushandisa, uyewo reactors uye zvinoumba kuti simba renyukireya zvinomera, kusanganisira midziyo pamwe propulsion yenyukireya.

hwaro

Kunyange asati chimurenga, hombe ouinjiniya chirimwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda "Red Sormovo" vakarangana kuti chirongwa kuchinjwa bhuku kugadzirwa (zvikurukuru metallurgia) kune imwe nzvimbo. pamwe veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet chete vakatanga hunoshanda Implementation basa iri. Muna 1921 kwaiva kutanga exploratory basa uye akaitwa okudhindira ramangwana. Zvisinei, urongwa zvakachinjwa muchifarira kuzvidzivirira zvebhizimisi panzvimbo metallurgia zvekutepfenyura.

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant (NMP) yakavambwa muna 1932 sechinhu papuratifomu nokuda vakawanda kugadzirwa atirari enyika. The zvigadzirwa vokutanga vaiva 76mm kanoni Mapisarema-4. Vakasunungurwa mangwanani sezvo konekwa, taita akashongedzerwa okudhindira, asi basa Nizhny Novgorod akakwanisa. Muna 1938, kuti chirimwa vagadziri achitungamirirwa chinoshamisa injiniya V. G. Grabina akapa hurumende iri F-22 pfuti uye dzakachinja shanduro F-22 USV. Komisheni, vakananga pachake IV Stalin akasarudza nekukurumidza kumisa mukuru mavhoriyumu Ref pfuti. Vanopfuura 2,500 inokwana zviyero zvakabudiswa pamberi hondo.

budiriro

Muna 1939, zvaiitwa Grabin uye Administration panguva Nizhny Novgorod Machine-Building Plant akatanga akatanga yakasiyana muenzaniso specialization madhipatimendi, achibvumira kuti mu-mutsetse gungano Ezvemutauro akawanda pasina zvinopesana unhu. Nemhaka echimurenga nzira sangano okuwana, kambani anoramba ane bhizimisi-vaitungamirira akaigadzira atirari enyika.

Mushure Second World War fekitari Inoziva kusunungurwa ichangobva chaiyo zvokushandisa, nemidziyo simba renyukireya zvinomera, hwemvura urwu vezvikwata kuti zvikepe yenyukireya, maindasitiri zvinhu uye nevatengi nhumbi. Boka racho paakavapa 5 soro Medals of USSR.

Somunhu vagari wemari kambani yakatangwa NMP 01.07.1992. 23.04.2002 A chirimwa akava chikamu hanya "Almaz-Antey". 20.08.2009 kambani rwuripowo mazita zvine urongwa makambani.

specialization

The chikuru basa Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant mhando ndiyo design, kugadzira, mazuvaano uye rutsigiro operative pakati radar uye mhepo kuzvidavirira enyika, atirari zvombo, reactor uye ebetsero midziyo nokuda Navy uye simba renyukireya munyika, kusanganisira kuti zvinangwa zvechiuto.

Uyewo, NMP ari mubasa mukurima:

• Morflot midziyo;
• NAANNA (chiutsi emagetsi zvenyukireya zvivako);
• midziyo kuchera uye magetsi kuputika-uchapupu;
• kudziyisa miti;
• zvokushandisa zvokurima, miti uye mafuta indasitiri;
• podemnotransportnogo muchina uye midziyo;
• mutengi nhumbi.
• Metal zvinogadzirwa;
• kugadzwa, nokutumwa uye dzigadziridzwe chafariz simba, Magetsi midziyo, simba zvivako.

The zvigadzirwa vanotengeswa matatu makuru pamusika zvikamu:

• zvigadzirwa mauto (MPP);
• zvigadzirwa nokuti simba renyukireya zvinomera uye shipbuilding indasitiri;
• sevhiriyeni zvigadzirwa.

Chinonyanya kukosha vatungamirire chigadzirwa kudzivirira zvigadzirwa chinhu perennial chikamu Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant munyika dzakawanda michina pamusika, kunyanya nokuda Implementation mhepo kudzivirira uye atirari enyika. Sezvo 2012 tave kukura mukurima simba renyukireya zvinomera uye shipbuilding maindasitiri, izvo semutongo anenge 17% of zvachose Vhoriyamu goho. Uyewo, bhuku rehurumende Kugadzirwa kwakawedzera zvikuru, izvo mugove rinosvika 15%.

State kudzivirira zvibvumirano

Mugadziriro yechinangwa mamiriro kudzivirira murayiro "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant" Mumakore achangopfuura kwave yakabereka zvibereko zvinotevera Nomenclature:

• Complex "Denga";
• kunzwisisa "Volga";
• nezvemarudzi maviri chassis, akashongedzerwa aine maonero kunzwisisa "Knight";
• kanyanga dzepamakona C-400;
• zvino pamwechete FSPC NNIIRT (Nizhny Novgorod) kunge kugadzirwa uye akapa zvigadzirwa "Niobium".

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant vari pamwe OKBM "Afrikantov" unobereka hwemvura urwu vamapoka siyana mazano. Pamwechete musoro chikwata GSKB "Almaz-Antey" anoita mazuvaano aripo mhepo kudzivirira gadziriro S-400. Nhasi musi NMP rinoitwa hombe-pamwero chirongwa yokuvaka yechipiri dzaFord. Mushure Implementation kuronga kwesimba chirimwa zvichawedzera kanenge kaviri.