State Reserve "Dagestan": apo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro Dagestan Reserve. Uyu yakasiyana uye wakanaka nzvimbo.

History chokusika

Talk rakasikwa kuchengeterwa muna Dagestan vaiva avo okutanga maviri achiri. Zvisinei, zvose akaramba pachiyero nharo panyaya nzvimbo yaro. Iyi yakanga akasikwa reserves shoma. Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri tadzokera dingindira ichi, kusarudza nzvimbo. "Dagestan" The kuchengeterwa yakatangwa muna 1986. nzvimbo yake pamusoro nemapfumbamwe maeka. Zvino rakarongwa chidzidzo uye richengetedzwe nedzimwe hunhu zvivako zviri mvura Bay pakati Kizlyar (kweGungwa reCaspian). Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuchengeterwa ndechimwe wokutanga akakwirira nhamba mhuka (60 rudzi), izvo dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia.

State Reserve "Dagestan" riri mundima yayo ane nhamba kunonakidza zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, pane zvakasikwa shongwe Sarykum chidzutswa, izvo vaiona pakukura Eurasia. Reserve chezvibereko nzvimbo shiri dzakawanda hanya somunhu dzinogarisana pamusoro muzvizhinji pakati isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi (Kizlyarskiy Bay). Nepano imwe nyika huru flyways hwemvura shiri.

Aripi State Reserve "Dagestan"?

Kunodiwa akadzivirirwa nzvimbo? Dagestan iri mune hunhu kuchengeterwa uye Tarumovsky Kumtorkalinsky District of Dagestan Republic. Inoitwa migove miviri: Kizlyarskiy Bay nharaunda bole 18 hectares uye Sarykumskie barkhans zvachose nzvimbo 0,6 hectares. Somugumisiro, yose akadzivirirwa nzvimbo rinofukidza 19.100 hectares. Mukuwedzera, State Reserve "Dagestan" akapoteredzwa kudzivirira yendima ane zvachose nharaunda 18.5 zviuru hectares.

Ndingaita sei kuti kusvika chengetedza?

Reserve "Dagestan", unogona kushanyira kana uchida. How kuti ikoko, tichaita muudzame. Reserve hofisi iri guru Dagestan. In Makhachkala ingasvikwa nechitima kubva Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Baku, uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane yendege uye vaviri bhazi pazviteshi, kubva apo Flights vose kumatunhu Russia.

Kana chinangwa chako chiri kushanyira Kizlyar Bay, kunogona musha kuti ndiye Kochubey (Tarumovsky District of Dagestan). Unogona kuwana pano nechinhu unopfuura motokari kana kubva Kizlyar Makhachkala. Panewo kuchiteshi chechitima. Kubva Kochubey kuna Kizlyar Bay ingasvikwa mumotokari kusvikira rechi14 uye rechi12 zviri Junction, uye ipapo nyika migwagwa.

Kuti tisvike Sarykumskie Dunes, unofanira kutanga kusvika Korkmaskala musha. Zviri pamusoro gumi chete kubva Makhachkala. In Kormakmaskalu ingasvikwa upi ichifamba motokari. Zvino atova mumugwagwa tsvina nemotokari kuti Cordon.

Kuti tisvike Agrakhan kuchengeterwa, unofanira kutanga kuwana bhazi kumusha Staroterechnoe. Zvinofungidzirwa kure - 120 makiromita. Uyezve, Reserve mudonzvo achakutora kuti Cordon pamusoro Chacao, apo pane zvose zvinhu vashanyi.

Kuti tisvike Samur kuchengeterwa, anofanira kukurira vanenge 250 chete kubva Makhachkala nomumwe nemisha: Samur, Htun, Tagirkent, HRE-HRE.

In Tlyaratinsky kuchengeterwa ingasvikwa nokuda tekisi, ichienda Makhachkala kuna Tlyaraty, ipapo iwe vaise tsvimbo. With kudiwa kuti pasipoti, sezvo nzvimbo pamuganhu.

Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" iri Russian chete anozvikudza kwakadaro guru jecha Dunes, inova pakukura yose Eurasia. kukwirira kwayo kuri 262 metres. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti Sarykum - Dagestan ndiyo chete nzvimbo mukati mwedzi mishanu avhareji tembiricha iri pamusoro madhigirii maviri.

A rutsoka ndee pana wayo kunonyanyisa tembiricha kuti Dagestan (42,5 °). Fani iyi kujairika imhaka kune kwakanyanya kupisa jecha. Muchirimo, kumaodzanyemba mawere vadziyirwa kune makumi matanhatu inegumi. Kunyange April tembiricha kwazvo madhigirii matatu.

mhuka nyika

Reserve "Dagestan" Anozvirumbidza zvakasiyana siyana mhuka. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino hamuna kunyange apedza yakazara uwandu ose kwemarudzi Zvinoumba kasvisto omunharaunda uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Panguva ino ari kuchengeterwa uye mana mhando mhuka, 250 shiri duku, 70 subspecies uye mhando hove, 21 marudzi nezvinokambaira. Invertebrates akadzidza chaizvo havaratidzi.

fauna of Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" anozivikanwa kuti nyika Dunes akakurumbira Sarykum, asi fauna of ayo, zvinosuruvarisa riri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. We chete kuziva kuti mujinga ari chidzutswa chakanyorwa 148 mhando zvipembenene oga weevils uye 141 mhando pavhu zvipembenene. Zvirongwa zvesayenzi vepahofisi kuchengeterwa kuita zvakawanda dzine kudzidza subspecies itsva uye marudzi, uye saka zvinogona kutarisirwa muzadze kwemarudzi murwiyo mumakore anouya.

Very kufarira nyika Lepidoptera chidzutswa. Rokutanga inofungidzirwa dzinoratidza kuvapo vanopfuura chiuru mhando usiku uye diurnal kungozvifunga.

pano vari vazhinji kwazvo diki nezvinokambaira. Uyu nokukurumidza uye kumativi vhudzi dzvinyu. Vari vakawana vose mujinga ari chidzutswa, uye napamusoro dzakatenuka ayo. Kunyange pano unogona kuwana mitsetse nedzvinyu, nyoka, yokumadokero Boa, nyoka. "Dagestan" Reserve rakaungana munharaunda yayo vakawanda shiri dziri muna Red Book of Russian Federation (gora, Black Stork, Griffon gora, Zvikanganiso Kestrel, zizi, dema gora).

Sarykum, chokwadi, ndicho chete nzvimbo kuRussia apo dzakachengetedzwa kushoma kashoma kudzidza: woodchat shrike, dema-rine nzeve wheatear, korotkopaly shiri duku, blackbird yebhuruu ibwe.

The kushoma kwemarudzi zvakare kumusha reMediterranean njiva, collared eirenis, semvumbi. Uyewo ari kuchengeterwa uye kurarama Whitechest rine nzeve hedgehogs, sandstones, kuchamhembe-toed matatu inosvetuka, voles, mhumhi, tsuro, gava.

muriwo nyika

Bay Nature Reserve akapfuma hwemvura zvirimwa. Coast ane zvose wemarudzi Marsh, mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, saka murenje uye Semi-gwenga marudzi.

Sam Kizlyar Bay harina kudzika chaizvo, uye mvura mariri zvakasimba zvakakwana desalinated. Chigadziko chayo rinosanganisira rebei paiva silt. Izvi zvinhu kubatsira kutanga pamusoro uye kudzika uswa: uzkolisty cattail, bulrush, zvakafanana rutsanga. Svika pamusoro akafukidzwa nemakapeti pamusoro Nymphoides peltata, mollusk duku duckweed trilobe, Salvinia akayangarara. Pane pemvura Mafuro kuti shamisika upfumi anyatsofukidzwa zvinomera.

uswa Meadow chinomiririrwa netsanga cattails. Kukwirira nomudonzvo iri Meadowlands kunosvika mamita mashanu. Gore negore, nzvimbo idzi zviri dzinozara kwenguva maviri kwemwedzi mina, neyamapani gore rose vanogona kuva pasi mvura.

On the jecha gungwa Mahombekombe kukura miriwo yakadai gorosi uswa, cornflower jecha, Gypsophila paniculata, bindweed Persian, mutema chemombe. Inowanzorimwa akafukidzwa lyme uswa, womutamarisiki, chinovava.

Nepagungwa uye rwizi tenuka zvachose kudyarwa saltwort-sagebrush zvirimwa. Uyewo ari kuchengeterwa pane Semi-mugwenga uye gwenga uswa. mumwe Sarykumsky chidzutswa chete ine mhando anopfuura mazana matatu, kusanganisira kwete zvisingawanzoitiki specimens, asiwo pangozi marudzi: woad jecha, Astragalus, Calligonum nayo isina mashizha, eremosparton bezlisty. Vazhinji chidzutswa - rakaoma sand. Chakafukidzwa nezvinomera ezasi dzakatenuka. Kurutivi rwezasi ndivo mujinga ari muhomba Narat-Tube, izvo Dziine nemamwe zvirimwa.

Reserve "Dagestan": wongororo

Vanozvipira kushanda Reserve, akaonga nomudonzvo wake, nokuti vanoona sei zvakanaka inesungano basa ravo uye sei kuti vakawanda chengetedza. All vanoda mhuka kasvisto uye fauna of kushanyira pano, penyanzvi achazvikomborera kugoverana ruzivo rwavo zvakasikwa panzvimbo idzi. Ipapo zvechokwadi chinhu kuona, nokuti kuchengeterwa "Dagestan" (Photo kuratidzwa munyaya ino) ane nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo nemamwe uye kujairika pezvakaita Dagestan.

Handizvo kare ndakatanga kuita kuchengeterwa Tours kwenharaunda yacho. Vaya vakakwanisa kushanyira Sarykumskom Dunes akasiya Madhindindi nezvaro maererano zvaakaona, achiti kuti ichi ndicho rwendo kunakidza uye mavara. Uye ichokwadi, nokuti pane kuona, kunyanya kune vaya zvechokwadi anoonga uye anoda zvisikwa. The mutsa uye mutsa nomudonzvo zvakanaka, unogona kuona kuti mwoyo vari vaneshungu nezvebasa ravo uye vanoda kugovana kubudirira kwavo, kubudirira uye ruzivo pamwe vakokwa.