Chii chinonzi EGD? Kugadzirira ongororo iyi

Vanhu vane zvirwere Inosanganisa nhengo, nokuti neyakarurama nechirwere, inogoda kunan'anura mamwe chirwere nzira, semuenzaniso fibrogastroscopy. Ino rschitana kune vaya vanopfuura nayo nguva yokutanga uye haazivi sei kugadzirira EGD. Rinotsanangura chirwere umo ongororo anoratidzwa. We funga magadzirirwo pamusoro EGD, kugadzirira anodiwa pakuongorora uye chirwere zvirwere.

EGD kana fibrogastroduodenoscopy - nzira pakuongorora zvomudumbu hurongwa. The chidzoke yezvokurapa endoscopy yave revolutionized nechirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere zvakawanda. With nzira iyi, unogona nemaziso kuzoongorora yegurokuro, dumbu uye kutanga chikamu duodenum. Inspection rinoitwa kushandisa endoscope (fibrogastroskopii). Nheyo nokushanda endoscope yakavakirwa faibha optics. Externally, mudziyo ane anonzwisisa chubhu ine dhayamita vanenge mumwe sendimita. Endoscopes anoshandiswa vana pamusoro dhayamita duku uye urefu, ukuwo zera zvinhu. Inside the chubhu uri mutete Manyiminya fibers kuti kuitisa chiedza uye kuparadzira chifananidzo. Uyewo ichipfuura kumicheto Canal kuburikidza paunogona kupedza sechekushandisa biopsy, nokuti Kubayiwawo jekiseni ropa urikanwi mudziyo, uye anokosha mumabhuraketi kuti afuke kumucheto urikanwi. Kuburikidza endoscope jekiseni vamwe mhepo, kuitira kuti kutwasanudza Nhindi mudumbu.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunyatsotaura kutsanangura nechirwere zvirwere zviri zvomudumbu hurongwa anobvumira vakatakura kubva EGD. Kugadzirira voitakura kufanogadzirira. With nzira iyi zvinokwanisika chirwere zvirwere zviri yegurokuro (esophagitis, diverticula, hiatal heniya, bundu, etc.), Dumbu (gastritis zvose nezvimiro, gastric maronda, polyps, kenza, etc.), Duodenal urikanwi (urikanwi, kenza, tinyatsonzwisisa sphincter pamusoro oddi and said.). Pamusoro kuonekwa kuti mibvunzo mugove kana mucosal urikanwi, morphologically zvakafanira kuongorora kukanganiswa tishu. Pakatanga endoscopy, zvava zvichibvira. Nembato "kuruma" vanofanira kuva chimedu rejira. With EGD zvinogoneka kwete chete rokuongorora asiwo kuita kuchirapa kumonyanisa akadai hemostasis, kudiridza maronda doro, mishonga, nezvimwewo obkalyvanie

Kugadzirira murwere EGD. Chidobi of nzira

Kana uchida kuitisa yokungoitawo EGD, kurovedza yaifanira pachine, kwete maawa asingasviki 12 asati bvunzo. Iwe havambokwanisi kudya kana kunwa. Zvakakosha kuti mudumbu asina zvokudya, nekuti, chokutanga, rinovatadzisa muviri kuitisa Kuedzwa, uye chepiri kunyanyova kutsamwisa mumwe gag dzepanguva uye anoita kurutsa chikafu residues. Asati kuongororwa murwere parurimi mitsipa lidocaine raitongwa sechinhu aerosol kubva ampoule mhinduro. rufimbi ichi kuchaderedza kusanzwa uye gagging. Mumuromo dzinoisa chaiwo purasitiki itaure, izvo kunotadzisa masanga Kuvharwa kwemeno panguva nzira uye chinonditadzisa kuvadza endoscope. Uyezve zvishoma nezvishoma pasina chimbichimbi kufamba, hunosumwa endoscope, akatendeuka kusanduka nokuguma ukuwo vasiri vakafugama kubudikidza mezvindori mubato. Pakatanga ari endoscope rinoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kumanikidza mhepo kutwasanudza Nhindi mudumbu. Munguva nzira, pane involuntary burping mhepo uye salivation.

To ongororo yakapfuura nyore, unofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo nyore. Ongororo iyi - risingafadzi muitiro, saka pamberi zvakakodzera kuita zvinobvira kudzikama edza kuzvidzora iwe. Kunyanya kuoma uye nomufaro kazhinji anoenda wokutanga EGD, nokuti kutya kurwadziwa uye kusanzwa. Panguva rinokosha chaizvo fema kubudikidza mhino uye kwete kuti pakuparadza kufamba. Maoko haafaniri kupindira kuongorora. Vanofanira kuchengetwa pamwe mutumbi kana "kumbundira" pacharo. Kana uchida akakunda chimedu zvinyama nokuda morphological zvidzidzo vanofanira kuziva kuti zvitinakire uyu zvachose nyarara, sezvo mucosa mudumbu uye duodenum hakuna kutsinga dzinouya harinzwi.

Murwere arangarirwe kuti kukurumidza kugumisa EGD dzokuvhiya, kurovedza havafaniri chete kuva achisiya zvokudya zuva, asiwo tsika mafungiro. Ipapo kuongororwa kuchaitika zvakanaka uye nokukurumidza.