Iko guta guru reDagestan: zvitsva, maskiti, mathesheni eMakhachkala. Iko riri guta reMakhachkala pamepu yeRussia?

Dagestan, mukushandura kubva kuTurkic - "nyika yezvikomo", iri mutongi wekutonga weRussia. Guta rayo, guta reMakhachkala, rinofungidzirwa kwete rimwe remaguta makuru eNorth Caucasus, asiwo rakanakisisa. Paki, nzvimbo dzemafirimu, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine shady, dzakachengetedzwa zviyeuchidzo zvekuvakwa - zvose izvi zvinopa guta chinhu chinonaka. Uye kugamuchira vaeni uye kugamuchira vaeni vemaguta vanoita chido pakati pevashanyi kuzoshanyira zvakare, kamwechete uye kwenguva dzose, ino kona yakanaka kwazvo yePasi.

Nhoroondo yeguta racho

Panzvimbo iyo ikozvino guta guru reDagestan riri kuMakhachkala, munguva yekare nzira yekushanda kubva kumatunhu eVolga kusvika kuPezsia yakagara. Muzana remakore reVII pane guta rakanaka reShemender, iro raiva guta guru reKazars. "Kutsiva" kwaiva kwavari uporofita Oleg, asi yakaitwa nehama yake iri kure, Prince Svyatoslav. Muna 966, akaparadza zvachose guta racho. Muna 1722, panguva yekurwisana kwake nevaPersia, pamusoro peyi nzvimbo, pedyo neguta reTarki, asi pedyo negungwa, Petro ndakaputsa musasa wake. Muna 1844, mauto ehondo akavakwa pano. Vakamutumidza kuti Petrovsky mukuyeuka mukuru mukuru. Nzvimbo yakakodzera yakaropafadzwa nokuti nhare yakakurumidza kukura uye yakashungurudzika. Kare muna 1857, yakazozivikanwa seguta raPetrovsky. Mukurumbira wake wakawedzerwa, vanhu vakawedzera nokukurumidza. Muna 1870, chikepe chakavakwa pano, muna 1876 - chikwata, muna 1878 - imba yekudhinda, uye muna 1894 yakatanga kuisa matavi ezvitima kuVladikavkaz uye Baku. Muna 1918, Petrovsk yakanzizve Shamil-Kala, achida kupfuurira chiyeuchidzo chegamba rehurumende Imam Shamil. Kubva muna 1921, guta racho rine zita reBolshevik Magomed-Ali Dakhadayev, ainzi ainzi Makhach.

Where is Makhachkala in the map of Russia

Makhachkala iri munharaunda inonzi Anji-Kala, iyo inoshandurwa kubva Kumyk se "diamond chimvuramabwe". Icho chiduku chiduku chepasi pakati peGungwa reCaspian uye gomo reTarki-Tau. Makiromita mashanu kubva kure ndiro Tarki yepaki paki, iyo inewo inoshamisa inhau uye zvayo zvinonakidza. Tarki inotaurwa munhoroondo dzezana remakore rechinomwe. Zvadaro yaiva musha muduku. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17 rakava guta guru re Shamkhal yaTarkovsky. Pakati pemushandirapamwe wePersia wePeter the Great Tarki yakaonekwa seguta guru reDagestan. Nzvimbo yeMakhachkala inoshamisa. Inomira zvakananga pamhenderekedzo yechando chisina mvura yeCaspian Sea, pedyo nemakomo eGreater Caucasus. Kamwe zvishoma pamusoro pegungwa ndiro guta reKaspiysk, uye nechokunze kubva kugungwa - Leninkent.

Administrative division of Makhachkala

Guta reDagestan rakakamurwa kuva zvitatu: Leninsky, Kirovsky uye Sovetsky. Leninsky inogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta racho.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pano - mazita aImam Shamil, A. Sultan, Peter Mukuru, Hamidov. Uyewo pano ndiyo nzvimbo inonzi yaPeter the Great ine paki yezvitsva zvevana uye zvekare "Dragon". Nzvimbo yeLeninsky yakashongedzwa negungwa rakanaka uye mahotera maviri emazuva ano "Ak-Gol" uye "Petrovsk". Kune zvakawanda zvezvitoro uye nzira dzekutakura. Makhachkala Airport inewo nzvimbo yeLeninsky.

The Soviet area ndeyomuguta. Panharaunda yaro ndiGomo Tarki-Tau, iyo nzvimbo yekare yeMakhachkala uye yakakurumbira Juma Mosque. Heino iyo yakananga chechikoro chezvitima. Station uye Makhachkala lighthouse.

Kirov nzvimbo inzvimbo yakakura. Mune dhipatimendi rake iri kuchamhembe kweMakhachkala uye nemafuro akawanda, kusvika kuchiwi chakakurumbira Chechnya.

Dziva remvura reguta

Musoro weDagestan unozivikanwa nekuda kwehupfumi hwenyika. Panharaunda yeguta kune matatu matatu asina kunaka. Munharaunda yeKirov, iyo yakanyanyisa tapered Lake Vuzovskoe splashes. Pamabhangi ayo anovakwa mazita evanhu vasingazivikanwi nemaitiro ezuva ranhasi. Munharaunda yeLeninsky, iri kure negungwa, kune akakura gungwa Ak-Gol. Inonyatsozivikanwa nehurukuro dzayo dzakapoteredzwa uye paki yekunakidza, iyo yakananga pamhenderekedzo. Zvishoma kumusoro kune dope duku dope rine dope. Mumaminitsi makumi maviri kubva kuMakhachkala kune guta reKaspiysk iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, pamuganhu waro kune mairi maviri akaisvonaka makungwa - Big and Small Turali. Nharaunda yeMakhachkala inodarika nenzizi mbiri - Tarnair naTalginka (zita rechipiri ndiCherkes-Ozen). Pamhenderekedzo dzavo mabhenji akanaka akavakwa. Uyewo muguta racho kune rwizi runogadzirwa nevanhu-iro rinonzi rainzi October Revolution.

Mamiriro ekunze

Guta reDagestan, guta reMakhachkala, riri mune bhandi rechisiki uye ine nyika yakanyanyisa. Zhizha pano inopisa, uye inopisa inopisa yehini ye +24 degrees, uye mvura - +22 degrees. Mune mamwe makore, kupisa kwemhepo kubva munaMay kusvika munaOctober kunogona kuchengetwa mukati me-30 + ... 38 degrees. Uyewo paiva nenguva dzinotonhorera muhuwandu hweguta racho, apo kutonhora kwezhizha kwakanga kusina kukwira kumusoro + 10 degrees. Zvitsva muMakhachkala zviri zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotonhorera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutengesa kwemhepo ye2 degrees. Kakawanda kazhinji munharaunda kune mazhizha asina kutonhora. Nokudaro, kutonhora kwakaderera kwemwedzi yechando kunogadzirirwa pa -26 degrees Celsius. Kuparara muMakhachkala kunowanzova pamwe chete mugore rose. Chete munaJuly neAgasti nhamba yavo iri zvishoma zvishoma pane imwe nguva. Mhepo iri munharaunda iyi inowedzerawo. Vavhigiriji yavo inenge inenge mamiriyoni mana pamusi wechipiri. Kuswedera pedyo kwezvikomo kunogadzira muMakhachkala kwete mamiriro ezvinhu emufaro. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kuno kwaiva muna 1970.

Kutakura mabasa

Sechikamu cheRussia, Dagestan ihurumende. Iko guta guru rezvivimbiso zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo iyi ndiro Makhachkala - ine mhepo uye motokari yekukurukura nemaguta makuru eRussia Federation. Kubva kuMachipatara yeMakhachkala unogona kubhururukira kuMoscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Sochi nemamwe maguta. Nhamba dzepasi pose dzinoenda ku Dubai, Istanbul, Baku, Bishkek. Motokari yemotokari inobatanidza Makhachkala neMoscow, St. Petersburg, Astrakhan. Mukuwedzera kumatokari akareba-kure, pane kuguta kweguta reDurbent neKhavyvyurt. MuMakhachkala kune chiteshi chekutengeserana uye mabhesi maviri emabhazi. Guta rinotakura nzira rinomiririrwa neatrolley mabhasi uye nemigwagwa yakasarudzwa.

Museums

Guta reDagestan, Makhachkala, rinotarisira nhoroondo yaro. Muguta mune Museum yeMasoja Glory yaDagestan, iyo Museum of the History of the Theaters of the Republic, iyo ikozvino iri kuzadzwa nezvitsva zvitsva, Historical and Architectural Museum. 150 zviuru zvinoratidzwa zvinowanikwa mairi, pakati payo ndeyekare, mabhuku anokosha zvikuru uye kutsvakurudza kwezvokuchera matongo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mundima yeMakhachkala misha yekutanga yakatanga muzana remakore rechipiri. Kusvikira nhasi, guta racho rave richiwanzoona nharo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika. Zvipupuriro zvavo zvinogona kuonekwa mumusitamende, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura muNorth Caucasus.

Imwe Museum "Dagestan aul", iri pakati peguta racho, inofadza zvikuru. Zvinhu zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwechizvarwa cheDagestanis, mukati mehugaro hwavo munguva dzakasiyana-siyana, zvipfeko, uye zvombo zvinoratidzwa pano. Muduku muMakhachkala Museum of History of the city. Zvinonakidza nekuti zvakasikwa nevagari pachavo. Vakapawo zvakawanda zvezviratidzwa zvekusununguka.

Munenge pakati peguta pane imwe musamu-Mazuri. Heano inounganidza kambani yakasiyana-siyana yekushongedza uye yakashandiswa unyanzvi, inofungidzirwa kuti yakakura kupfuura iyo yose.

Attractions

Mukuwedzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumamisimusi, Makhachkala ine zvivako zvakawanda, mapaki akanaka, nzvimbo dzine shady uye zvikwata. Pachivako chekona chevashanyi vose vanosangana nechikumbaridzo kuna Mahach Dahadayev. Makhachkala vagari venyika uye yekuyeuka kwevashandi vemazuva mashanu Ali Aliyev vakanga vasina kufa. Nguva dzose kufarira kwevashanyi imwe chivako kumudzidzisi weRussia. Makhachkala kune guva ra Rasul Gamzatov. Akavigwa pedyo nomudzimai wake Patimat.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiCentral Juma Mosque. MuMakhachkala, iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyiwa zvikuru. Juma yakavakwa maererano nemhando yeMusque Mosque muIstanbul. Iyo inowedzera gore negore munzvimbo, asi panguva imwechete iyo majeeketerwo emagetsi nemagariro ekuyanana anochengeterwa. Mimwe misasa mitatu iri muTarki. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ndiyo nhare yakasimba yeBurnaya. Nevatendi veOrthodox muMakhachkala, the Holy Dormition Cathedral mabasa.

Theaters

Guta reDagestan rinogona kunzi rakakodzera guta rine maitiro makuru ekusika.

Mitambo yeMakhachkala inobata nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwevagari vemo uye nguva dzose inokwezva vatashanyi. Drama Theatre. Gorky ndiye wekutanga muguta. Izvi zvakaitika pakutanga kwemasimba eSoviet - muna 1926. Kwemakore mazhinji, kuzivikanwa kunozivikanwa munyika yose kwakabudirira kuno, panozivikanwa neveve vanyori vakashanda. Musical Drama Theatre. Tsadasy yakagadzwa mumakore makumi matatu ekupedzisira emumusha weKhunzak. Kubva muna 1968, ari kuMakhachkala. Mukuwedzera kune Avarsky, Kumyk Music Drama Theatre iri kushanda muguta. Salavatova, Laksky Music and Drama Theatre. Kapieva, Puppet, Opera uye Ballet Theatre, "Dzislam" - Song Theatre.

Sanatoriums

Yakanaka kwazvo uye inonakidza kune vanofambira muguta reMakhachkala. Mifananidzo yezvikwangwani zvayo, migwagwa nemigwagwa zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvayo zvehutano. Mumwe wavo ndiye "Talgi" sanatorium. Iri maminitsi gumi nemitakiti kubva kuMakhachkala, mumupata wakaisvonaka weTalginskaya, pedyo neGomo Kukur. Vamwe vose vari kumirira zvivako zvemazuva ano, nzvimbo yakanakisisa yezvokurapa uye yekuongorora, kutarisira uye kugamuchira vaenzi. Tora "Talg" musculoskeletal system, nharo, ganda uye gynecological diseases.

Inenge hafu yehora yekutya kubva kuMakhachkala ndiyo sanatorium "Caspian". Zvivakwa zvaro zvakavakwa zvakanaka musango, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaspian. Iyo inobatanidza zvakakwana mishonga yemapurisa yemhepo, utano-hunovandudza mvura yeCaspian Sea uye masimba emashiripiti emakomo. Uyewo muMakhachkala mune sanatoriums "Dagestan", "Tarnair" uye nehutano hwehutano hwevana vaviri.