Nzvimbo dzinofadza, kuMoscow munharaunda: mifananidzo uye kuongororwa. Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekuMoscow

Kune rimwe boka revanhu vanofamba kune imwe nyika, asi havazivi chinhu pamusoro penzvimbo yavanogara. Vazhinji veMuscovites vanogona kuverengwa muboka iri, asi nerufaro, vakawanda vanoedza kubuda kumaguta ari pedyo. Saka, nzvimbo dzipi dzinonakidza kuMoscow uye munharaunda yeMoscow inogona kushanyirwa? Ndezvipi zviri nani kuenda nevana? Zviri nyore here kuenda ikoko nemotokari?

Chii chinonakidza?

Vanhu vose vakasiyana, saka chii chingava chido kune mumwe chichave chinotyisa kune mumwe. Vamwe vanofarira matanho, vamwe vachada kushanyira matsime matsvene nematemberi, nevamwe - vatevedzeri vemabasa ekunze. Nokudaro, kuwana nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru mumasango, akakodzera kune munhu wese pasina kunze, chinhu chisingaiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvikwangwani zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kuitira kuti mumwe mufambi awane chimwe chinhu pane zvaanoda uye aite nzira.

Nenzira, dzakawanda zvezvivako zviri pedyo zvikuru nemuguta guru, naizvozvo kana uchida, unogona kusvika kwavari munguva yezhizha kunyange pamabhasikoro - pamwe chete zvinonakidza nemabasa anobatsira. Pane imwe nzvimbo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvichange zvakaoma kusvika ipapo, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanirwa kurega pfungwa yekuongorora nzvimbo dzinonakidza pedyo neMoscow. Nemotokari, chitima kana bhazi kusvika kune dzimwe dzadzo dzichaenda nekukurumidza zvakanyanya uye zviri nyore.

Kune vateki vezvigadzirwa

Vaya vanofarira zvivako zvekare, mazamu ekare ematombo uye mweya wekare, zvakakosha kushanyira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakadai saDmitrov, Serpukhov, Mozhaisk, Kolomna, Istra, Volokolamsk, Zaraysk, Gzhel, Pavlovsky Posad. Pakupedzisira, yaiva maguta aya aidzivirira nzira dzeMoscow, munharaunda yavo dzakachengetedzwa dzimba dzemazuva iwayo, zvivakwa zvekare. Pano, pakati, pane mazita emamamumusamu. Zvechokwadi, hupenyu hwemazuva ano hahuzobvumiri kuti udzike zvakakwana mumweya wekare, asi iwe unogona kunzwa manzwiro epanguva dzakapfuura. Pakupedzisira, mune rimwe guta rakadaro rine zvinyorwa zvaro zvakanyanyisa, makona akachengetwa uye nzvimbo dzinofadza. Mafuro, ezvo, ezvo ari chikamu cheguta guru, asi hupenyu pano hunoratidzika kuti hunoderera zvishoma, haufaniri kunzwa sokukurumidzira chero kupi zvako. Uye chivakwa chekare chekugadzira izvi, chiyeuchidzo chezvaiitika pano. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekare, zvichiri kuzivikanwa nhasi. Gzhel kupenda, Pavlovskaya kechichi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda - akafuridzirwa, unogona kutenga zviyeuchidzo kune shamwari dzekunze kwemakore anouya. Vakawanda vakashanyira maguta aya ekare vanotaura kuti vari kudzokera ikoko zvakare, nokuti vanofarira nzvimbo yemunharaunda.

Kutevera nzira dzevatereti, vanyori uye vanyori

Shakhmatovo, Muranovo, Abramtsevo, Ostafievo, Polenovo, Zakharovo, Melikhovo, Serednikovo - nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza munharaunda yeMoscow dzakabatana zvakananga nevanhu vakakurumbira munguva yavo. Hazvifariri here kufamba munzira dzepaki iyo Tyutchev yaifamba, kana kuti kuona bhenji apo Pushkin akanga agere? Hazvisi kufadza kutarisa kunze kwehwindo uye kunzwisisa chii chakafuridzira Peredvizhniki vhizimisi, kana kuona miouki iyo Karamzin inorangarira? Munzvimbo dzakawanda manoramu mune dzimba dze museums dzine zviratidzo zvevanhu vaimbozivikanwa vanogara pano. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzimwe dzimba dzevatongi dzakabuda dzakakandwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzinokwegura, dzikanganwa mipira uye dzinozivikanwa nevashanyi vemo. Zvisinei, saizvozvo ivo vanogona kuva vanofadza nenzira yavo pachavo. Vashanyi vanocherechedza kuti vazhinji vezviratidzo vanogona kunge vachida kuziva kune avo vanoyemura avo kana humwe humwe hunodiwa, asi kufamba mumigwagwa yemapaki uye kuona kuti vatungamiri vakararama sei kare, kuti vakatungamira sei mararamiro avo-izvi hazvigone kuve zvisingakoshi.

Mifananidzo yakawanda

Kunyange zvazvo runako mupfungwa yakajeka zvikuru, kuramba mamiriro ekufema apo kutarisa pamvura pamusoro porwizi hakushamisi. Nzira iri nyore kuwana nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinofadza kumaodzanyemba kweMoscow, uko kune muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wechinhu ichocho - Oka. Kutya kune izvi, zvakaoma kuti usagumburwa pazviri, zvinongonakidza. Uye kana munguva yechando mafungiro angave asina kunaka, saka muzhizha hazvigoni kungoitika.
Imwe muenzaniso wakanaka wemamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira chimiro neguta ndiyo nzvimbo yeChipikisa Bridge muMoscow. Haadi munhu wose, asi vashomanana havana hanya. Kana mumwe munhu achida kuderedza zvishoma kuenzana kwekupinda kweguta, unogona kuenda zvakadzika muSerebryany Bor uye Stroginskaya Plain, uko unogona kunyatsozorora kubva kumunda.

Nzvimbo dzinofadza dzakadaro munzvimbo iri pedyo neMoscow ndiyo Bear Lake muSclkovskoye inotungamirira, Pirogovskoe neKlyazminskoye, uyewo Istra Reservoir. Muzhizha, unogonawo kushambira pano, munzvimbo dzakawanda kune mabhandi akakwirira uye mapikiniki. Kuzivikanwa kwavo kunongotaura pachavo - hapana mhinduro dzinogona kuva dzakanyanyisa kupfuura kare kare kudzoka vashanyi.

Historical nzvimbo dzinofarira

Vavakidzani veMoscow vanoyeuka zviitiko zvakawanda, zvino zvinoratidzwa mumabhuku. Kune chikamu chikuru, tiri kutaura nezvenhoroondo yehondo. Nzvimbo dzehondo dzakagara dzichivakwa nemataundi uye dzinogarwa navanhu, asi kuyeuka kwavo kwakaramba kuripo. Imwe nyanzvi yakakurumbira yakadzivirirwa muKubinka, chiyeuchidzo pamunda weBorodino muMozhaisk, nzvimbo yekutengesa kusanganisira zvombo zvehondo muChernogolovka, Air Force muMonino, mhepo yekuchengetedza mhepo kuBalashikha, mauto epaKrasnoznamensk, antifascists veGermany kuKrasnogorsk nevamwe vakawanda vakaita saizvozvo.

Kana mumwe munhu uye izvi zvichiita sechinhu chiduku, unogona kupfuurira mafurati ako mumusoro mawo pachako. Nenzira, kune bhenji chaiyo pedyo neTaganskaya Square, uko vashanyi vanoendeswa. Izvozvo zvinonzi Cold War Museum zvinowanikwa pakadzika anenge mamita makumi matanhatu uye inharaunda chaiyo, uko iwe unogona nyore kuenda kuipa uye kurasika. Mumwe munhu anototenda kuti iwe unogona kubva kubva ipapo kuenda kunharaunda. Vasikana havawanzofariri nemamziyamu ehondo, asi vakomana vanowanzobuda vachiona maziso.

Machechi nematemberi eMoscow

Guta rimwe ripi kana rakaderera rakakura rechikamu cheEuropea reRussia chimwe chimwe nzira munzira yepilgrim, nokuti kune zvakawanda zvavo pano. Izvo zvinotyisa zveguta guru, saiye pachedu, zvaro, zvinongodzidzisa mutemo uyu. Utatu-Sergius Lavra, Dmitrov, New Jerusalem, Stupino uye Chekhov, nheyo. Makereke akare ari muSergiev Posad, Kolomna, Zvenigorod, Kamenskoye, Mozhaisk. Kunyange kungotyaira mumigwagwa, unogona kuona zvivakwa zvakanaka, zvakafukidzwa nendarama. Kuzvinyora ndezvisingabviri, pane zvakawanda zvezvo, uye imwe neimwe yakanaka munzira yayo pachayo.

Kana iri yemitsvene yakachena, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "Gremyachy Klyuch" pedo neguta reMalinniki muYaroslavl kutungamira uye iri muRadonezh. Hakusi nzvimbo chete yekuunganidza mvura, asiwo kushambidza. Gore negore, zvinhu zvose zvechikamu izvi zvakagamuchirwa nezviuru zvevafambi, kune kakatova nehutano hunovhenekera, uye kunyange pamusoro peRavha uye haufaniri kutaura pamusoro - inowanikwa muNorth World Heritage List. Kunyange mapikicha uye kuongororwa kwevatashanyi, avo vanogara vachishingaira chete, havagoni kuratidza runako rwayo runoshamisa.

Kuvana

Zvichida, zvose zviduku uye zviduku zvichange zvichitonakidza ethnoderevnia, imwe nguva yapfuura yakazaruka pamuganhu neKaluga. Iyi paki huru-museum inopa varaidzo yakawanda, mamwe mapurogiramu akatogadzirirwa zvakananga vana, makirasi madzishe akabatwa, kuenderera kune imwe nursery yeHusky yakarongeka, muchidimbu, munhu haafaniri kuneta. Imwe mikana yekubuda nevechidiki mhuri ndeyekuenda kune zoo, asi kwete nyore, asi unosangana, ndiko kuti, pedyo nemasikirwo sezvinobvira kumhuka. Zvakaoma kufungidzira mwana asingadi kudya uye kudyara mhuka duku, naizvozvo kushingaira kwavo kuita zvinoshamisa hazvishamisi. Vakuruwo vanowanzosara nezvemahofisi ekunyorera maonero akanaka.

Zvimwe zviitiko zviripo munzvimbo dzakawanda pedyo neMoscow. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunakidza nharaunda inogara panzvimbo ye bio muLosiny Island, kana kushamiswa nemaks, mushure mokufambisa mumugwagwa mukuru weDmitrovskoye kuenda kumusha weIlinskoe. Kunyange zvakadaro kune zvinhu zvinoshamisa kuGorki neVerbilki, uye kune nzira yeKaluga mugwagwa mukuru, iyo Exotic Park, uko unogona kuwana tigere, mbundi, hyenas, meerkats nemamwe mhuka dzakawanda, iri kugadzirira kugamuchira vashanyi vashoma. Asi pano apa vanga vachifudza mhuka haisi yakachengeteka. Kana nzvimbo dzakadaro dziri pedyo neMoscow nokuda kwevana dzisingakonzere kushingaira, saka unogona kushanyira oceanarium, iri pedyo neMoscow Ring Road, kana mhuri yose kuti iunganidze mumapaki emvura, kunyanya sezvo munguva pfupi yapfuura kusarudzwa kwavo kwakakura zvikuru.

Kuzorora zvakasimba muchando uye zhizha

Nzvimbo dzinofadza zvikuru pedyo neMoscow kune vakawanda vanobatana nemitambo. Zvakanaka, ivo, zvakare, vachava nechimwe chinhu chavanofanira kuita. Munguva yechando, vazhinji vagari vomuguta guru uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vanoenda kuchamhembe-kuenda kuYakhroma neSorochany, uko kune nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemhepo dzinoenda kumvura, dzinobhururuka mumatope, nezvimwewo. Muzhizha paOka iwe unogona kutamba gorovheni yebhangi, kuronga kushambira, kuronga mabhiza echitima uye kumhanya mumasango ari pedyo Uye minda. Mukuwedzera, mumasango maiva nezvikwata zvakawanda zvepasachuting, saka adrenaline maniacs inogona kuvhiringidza mitsipa yavo, ichizununguka kunze kwegege ichienderana nemudzidzisi, uye yoga. Avo avo kure iko havadi kuisa pangozi, vanogona kuronga ndege kune airtrue kana kupinda mujeri - maonero asingakanganwiki anovimbiswa. Zvakanaka, haisi basa rakanyanya kupfuudza pakuongorora kwavo, zvakakosha kuti uzviwane iwe pachako.

Kwavacheki vemhowe

Kune rimwewo boka rakasiyana revanhu vanosarudza museums uye vanofamba kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzavo kumhuri yavo, kunyarara kwemasango uye mangwanani ezuva. Kubvira pakati pezhizha, masuketets eMoscow makuru ehowa anomhanya kubva munzvimbo dzose dzeMoscow. Vanhu vanoda mumwe nomumwe vanowanzoita izvi gore rose. Kune vanhu vose ava, nzvimbo dzinonakidza pedyo neMoscow inzvimbo dziri pedyo nemakamuri eZhavoronki, Petelino (Bheorussian mutungamiri), Fryazevo, Kazan (Gorky), Sofrino, Semkhoz (Yaroslavl) Kolkhoznaya, Grivno (Kursk), Kuzyaevo, Shevlyagino (Kazan), Pobeda, Bekasovo (Paveletskaya, Frolovskoe (Leningradskoe), Barybino, White pillars (Paveletskaya), Opaliha, Yadroshino (Riga), Lobnya, Lugovaya (Savelovsky), nezvimwewo. Anogovera kushingaira kwake nevamwe vashandi. Asi vanogona kuvhurwa nekutarisa kwaanozoenda pachitima.

Kune vanoda zvekufungidzira

Kune vanhu vazhinji munyika iyo vanoita nzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki dzine nhoroondo dzisinganzwisisiki uye nhoroondo pamusoro pemweya. Saka mumasango, zvakare, kune chimwe chinhu chandoshanyira. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge iri musha weYakhroma, uko kune dombo rekare raMyyakovako, iyo inofanirwa nenyaya inoporesa zvirwere uye inozadzisa zvido zvinokosha. Unogonawo kushanyira mounds ari pedyo nePeredelkino. Munzvimbo yemasango pane masara evarwi veFrance vakauya kuMoscow muna 1812. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya kunzvimbo idzi, vanonzwa simba rinokosha, uye midziyo yemagetsi havaiti nguva dzose vachifanotaura.

Hausi kure neguta kune imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa, iyo kwenguva yakareba yave iri imwe yenjodzi. Iyi ndiyo inonzi "Road of Death" - nzira pedyo neLytkarino. Kwenguva pfupi pane imwe nzvimbo yakadzika pane zviitiko zvinopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri makuru, zvikonzero zvakajeka zvaisava. Inonyanya kufarirwa iSmerdye Lake pedyo nomusha weBassheevo mudunhu reShatura. Iyo inenge yakakwana zvakakwana, uye vagari vomunharaunda vanotya kushambira pano - vashanyi vanowanzomira. Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndechekuti pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasvibiswa dzine maitiro akafanana zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaswedera, masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemeteorite yakawanda zvakambowa munharaunda ino. Mafungiro evashanyi anosiyana: kune vamwe vanoita sevasina kunaka, vamwe vari kuvaka dzidziso dzavo pachavo pamusoro penzvimbo dzakadaro, saka zviri nani kuti uwane nguva uye uende kunze kwezuva kuti uzarure zvakavanzika zvemasuwa.