Biography Dalia Grybauskaite. Political basa uye upenyu pachako

enyika yose iri nyore chaizvo kupfura nekuda kwechaunga, inova akagadzirira kuchera kunyange murima kare, kunyange mumiririri dzomucheka tsvina pamusoro "masimba kuva", vachitarisira kuti chinyadzo kana kanenge aizvininipisa newsworthy.

kutanga enzira

The kuitika uye kumhanya kuti rokuti yechipiri Mutungamiri Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, ane Biography iri kumbonyanya chaiwo ose enyika post-Soviet, achangobva kuva nyaya yainakidza uye dzimwe nguva zvikuru rollicking rwokutsvakurudza venhau.

Iye akaberekwa musi waMarch 1, 1956 mu Vilnius unremarkable mhuri. High chikoro ramangwana enyika kudzidza nyaya: chitupa ngochani ne "veTroika". Zvichida ndokusaka pamwe mumayunivhesiti aifanira kumirira uye basa vashandi zvavo muna dhipatimendi yeko Philharmonic kurira kwepfuti, asi hazvina kukwana kwenguva refu: papera gore musikana chinzvimbo vakaenda kuchamhembe guta.

Biography Dali Grybauskaite, muna Leningrad nguva anonzi zvisinganzwisisiki chaizvo. The yepamutemo shanduro inoti kuti pakutanga akanga zvisingatomboiti kushanda (iyo anoyeuka unozviidza Madame President), uye ipapo "vaparare Front" rinoshandurwa mu makemikari murabhoritari akakurumbira Soviet vachida.

Chii chaizvo akanga achiparidza basa wezvematongerwe enyika ramangwana, haasi chaizvo kuzivikanwa, asi basa iri fekitari akapa wandei zvakanakira: Chokutanga, kodzero vanonzi pfupi .. Tikadzivisa dzokugara kuti akanga asina shamisa mushanyi kubva zvokuvhoterwa musikana kure, uye chepiri kuti zvakafanira kushanda ruzivo, zvinobatsira kuti kupinda repamusoro yunivhesiti, unova Leningrad State University. Zhdanov.

inotungamirwa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Biography pamusoro Dali Grybauskaite Hapana mubvunzo zvinoratidza chimwe chete chinhu: kutsunga uye nokutsungirira nayo vaisashanda. Muna 1976 akatora okutambirwa manheru dhipatimendi hupfumi rorusununguko Leningrad State University. Basa iri purezidhendi ramangwana asiya fekitari. Nhasi navo vanoti hwokunyanyisa Kusimbisa zvidzidzo zvavo, kufadza pfungwa uye kushaya voga zvakakwana. Maitiro akadaro chaizvo chaiva chikonzero nokufungidzira kwakawanda.

Ndapedza kubva yunivhesiti muna 1983, mudzidzi zuro wacho akadzokera kumba. Dzimwe dzinokanganisa uye majana nezvezviitiko muupenyu hwake zvisina kunanga zvinosimbisa kuti basa kwayakaita akanga asiri "kufurira inorema ngoro," sezvo Anoti Grybauskaite, uye isingadzorwi kushingaira nevoruzhinji. The ndangariro navo iye anotarira chinangwa, pfungwa, uye farira neproshibaemoy Koshanda.

basa Experience

Zvichida Shanduro iyi ine kodzero iripo, nekuti pavakadzokera Lithuania, akaenda kunoshanda kwete kwese, uye vachidzidzisa pa Higher Party School. sangano iri akabudisa enyika dzakawanda zvose Soviet uye Lithuanian rusununguko nguva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chakaitwa kudzidzisa, asingamanikidzwi dhigirii, asi sezvo nhengo zvino vaivenga CPSU kunyatsoongorora.

Muna 1988, imwe yezvinongoerekana kusanzwisisa pamwe pasina chinyorwa wagadzirirwa: anobudirira kudzivirira yakanga panhongonya nokuti Scientific Council of Academy of Social Sciences pasi CPSU Central Committee vachibvumirana akavhotera nokuti appropriation soiskatelnits zita miteva.

The Soviet Union wakatanga "crackle" munguva ino. Public upenyu reBaltic nehasha yakawedzera, zvave kunoda rusununguko, asi kusvikira 1991 hapana ruzivo pamusoro romoto Anti-utongi Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography rinoti kuti pakutanga ra1990, iye nokushingaira aishanda panzvimbo imwe basa, ipapo kugara zvesayenzi munyori Institute of Economics uye sezviri pachena kwakanga kusina zviratidzo nokukurumidza zviitiko.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

How iye akakwanisa kuzviramba vaimbova mamwe masoja, asingazivikanwi (uye chaizvoizvo chaipo foromani kuti purezidhendi yemberi kutiza kubva lustration kunze), asi muna 1991 raiva Dalia Grybauskaite mune zvematongerwo enyika, izvo anofunga akaita hove mumvura nhasi.

A mhando riwedzere akashanda kudzidza muUnited States: purezidhendi ramangwana kudzidza kosi University. Kubva nguva ino anotanga munhu dizzying zvechokwadi basa Dalia Grybauskaitė: Biography maruva nomukurumbira chinzvimbo - kubva Kumutungamiriri weDhipatimendi Bazi International Economic Relations muna 1991 kusvika gurukota rezvemari muna 2001. Ndakashanda uye rinobvumirwa Gurukota iri Embassy in United States uye EU mumiririri hunoshamisa.

Pashure Lithuania kwakaita accession kuti EU Grybauskaite nhumwa kuna European Commission, apo iye muchidimbu chinotarisa dzidzo netsika, asi November 2004 hofisi ayo zvakare kwakabatana pamwechete upfumi: ndiro Commissioner kuti Financial Planning uye Budget.

madam President

Panguva iyi, kukura nokukurumidza kukurumbira. Kuvimbisa enyika Dalia Grybauskaite, mapikicha ayo kuramba dzinowanikwa mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana, anowana wokudhinda yakanaka kwazvo: nechii pamwe Margaret Thatcher, uye kunyange paakavapa musoro "European Commissioner Pagore" muna 2005. Mitambo mumunda anochinja yeEuropean bhajeti anowana wongororo zvakanaka.

Zvichakadaro, mune upfumi Lithuania iri kutanga nematambudziko akakura, uye Dalia Grybauskaite, ane rezvematongerwe iri zvizere maruva, rinooneka vakatsoropodza hurumende, zvikaita dzimwe nguva utsinye chaizvo kupomerwa politicking.

Muna 2008, iye anova "mukadzi yegore" kumba, riri panzira; kwegore Grybauskaite achimhanya kuti mutungamiri uye achipembererwa kunoita pakutanga yakapoteredza, kugamuchira zvinenge-kumativi matatu (69.2%) mavhoti. Nepo izvi ndiko kupupura, chivimbo kuti ichiri hapana kukudzwa.

Relations pamwe Russia

Enyika weboka kuitika mutungamiri makurusa reBaltic zvokuvhoterwa inogona anozivikanwa sezvo nehasha, Anti-Soviet uye Anti-Russian. Tichifunga mashoko pamusoro kumbonzwiwa dzematongerwe, riri inozivikanwa Dalia Grybauskaite achiri muduku, uyewo nhengo dzaro dziri Young Communist League uye Communist Party, nzvimbo iyi dzimwe nguva kunyemwerera.

Hapana saka dzinotyisa criticizes ari Kremlin uye pachake kuna President of Russian Federation, sezvo First Lady pakati Lithuania. Grybauskaite mashoko pamusoro utongi Putin wacho, ruzhinji kuita tichiregeredza munhu "kwemagandanga nehurumende", nomwoyo wose kutsigira Ukraine muhondo kuti hunhu hwake zvisingafadzi kwazvo masimba Russian. Zvichida ichi iye vanosungirwa kuita zvinonyadzisa akawanda, nokuti Biography pamusoro Dali Grybauskaite chaizvoizvo anopa wandei dzose nokuda fungidziro.

sviba zvematongerwo enyika

Pashure dzakatevedzana kubvunzurudzwa dzomunyika vezvenhau, President wenyika Lithuania akagamuchira kutuka unopinza kubva Russian Federation: ". Dzikamisa kuti Koshanda fiyuzi uye kusiya zvivako Soviet kare" Ministry of Foreign Affairs mumiririri zano rokuti naye

Matambudziko tsika, vakarongwa maererano Russian divi, zvakare, kunge nepanomboratidza kuna purezidhendi, zvingava zvakafanira zvishoma nani, asi Grybauskaite, hazvina zvakashanda: Mubvunzurudzo, nguva ino BBC, akati kwete kuti kutaura President kweRussia kusvikira regedza zvayo hasha negwaro.

Pakarepo mushure wokupomera ichi akamedura nevhu. December 9, 2014 nhengo European Parliament kuwanikwa mailboxes dzavo bhuku Lithuanian wenhau Ruta Yanutene umo Biography Dalia Grybauskaite yaipiwa hachifadzi chaizvo divi. Excellent Chirungu shanduro, imwe dema uye tsvuku butiro, pasina mubvunzo, mari yakanga yashandiswa rebei kudenhwa.

Kutaura kuti bhuku iri scandalous - kutaura chinhu: Dalia Grybauskaite, mifananidzo rwaaimboparadza yatumbuka online, akapomerwa kubatirapamwe pamwe KGB, dzoutsinye careerism. The kuitika uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika akazivisa kungoti "mumwe marongera wependi" riri anonyengera "Red Dale."

Geza kure kupomerwa izvi zvichava nyore purezidhendi. Europe kazhinji vanorarama panheyo rinozivikanwa anecdote pamusoro nekusvibisa zita mukurumbira: ". Ko kana akaba chinhu, kana vakaba chinhu ... paiva nevamwe kare rima"

Personal Musoro State upenyu

Kupomerwa kuti callousness uye akaoma mwoyo riri chinozivikanwa netsika rikanzwikwa chinangwa: upenyu purezidhendi pachake - a inofambirana kurindwa muchivande: iye haasi kuroorwa uye kumbova, kunyange nomumiririri wehurumende. Children ichi-makore 59 okuberekwa mukadzi ikoko. Tabloids akatoedza "kusona" zvepabonde wake, iro enyika anoramba nesimba, achiita dutu guru malevolent majee.

Mugore Russian chidimbu Indaneti Dalia Grybauskaitė (upenyu pachake, mapikicha enyika) uye kakawanda ikava chinhu kuongorora uye sezvisingakoshi yokufungidzira. Ipapo mhosva ngochani tichida regai basa pamusoro nekusiyana, vanoti kuti iye aiva aidanana munhu mukuru Soviet mukuru uyo akaputsa mwoyo wake.

Memories revashandi akare rwunoverengerwa Gribauskayte Roman pamwe nhengo yoruwa reDare Koshanda: naye zvinoita kuti "kutsvodana pamusoro zvigaro," murima. With unhu ichi chisinganzwisisike -bhainda uye basa somudzidzisi Vilnius Police College, iyo hakuna dhigirii sezvayaiva zvakaoma kuwana ikoko, uye "pakarepo" chinyorwa muna 1988, uye "wokumwe" maitiro muna 1990, apo kuBaltic States vakatsvaka rusununguko.

dzamira mibvunzo

Media hakusi pasina anonzi "wechina pfuma": Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite, Biography izvo chaizvo ine mavara rima, aigara kumanikidzwa kupindura mibvunzo yakaoma chaizvo: somuenzaniso, kana baba vake aiva Polikarpas Gribauskas NKVD vashandi. The wezvematongerwe enyika anoti hapana vanoshanda moto (iri mwanasikana vakachenjera vakatora kunyange rugwaro iri Lithuanian tsvakurudzo nechepakati Kuurayiwa uye Nemishonga).

Kumbirai zvakare kana Biography Dalia Grybauskaite kunyadzisa ruzivo pamusoro pamwe dzaro KGB. Vakarwisa kwechaunga, madam President anoti pane - aiva dzose mudzidzi uye mufekitari munguva kudzidza uye basa Leningrad.

The political post-Soviet yeChina

Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro kutonga vepamusoro aimbova Latvian SSR mubvunzo mumaonero kurwisa kuti tsotsi hurumende kuti mukurumbira. Vaimbove President Brazauskas - yechiKomonisiti. Musoro kuitika pamusoro Bazi Affairs Foreign Linas Linkyavichus - Koshanda mumiriri. Musoro musarudzo basa, kubata hofisi refu makore 20, Zenonas Vaigauskas - kazhinji rumbidzai munyori chinyorwa "baba vemarudzi ose" Stalin.

Pfungwa, zvakaoma kuva dzematongerwe kwakakosha muupenyu mutemo; kuzviremera havatsvaki kuti "kuna" uye "nokuti". Uye kana izvi zvinofanira kuva nhengo Koshanda mumakore 14, kana muKomonisiti muna 27 - kuti zvakakodzera. Uye Dalia Grybauskaitė muupenyu hwake, aiva kupomerwa kwakadaro uye vakaridza kuzorwa naye mumakore achangopfuura.

Vakawanda Zvakakodzera vanoti ichi yaro Anti-Russian nzvimbo, asi chokwadi ichi hazvirevi kuti aimbova kuzvipira mukomiyunisiti pfungwa - nhema. Zvisinei, kupomerwa kwakadaro anowanzoramba vose post-Soviet mutemo, ndiro uye Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography, mhuri - kana zvakadaro vaishingaira Koshanda President pachake kana baba vake collaborated pamwe NKVD - izvi zvose maererano nyore rima rechiKomonisiti kare zvikuru vachizeza, asi unprovable. Zvakachengetedzwa of KGB-simba rose rakada paanorinda zvayo zvakavanzika, uye monstrous mari nhema, hunokonzera yepachena venhau, anokwanisa achinyudza chero chokwadi.