Navalny - ndiani? Brothers Bulk - Oleg uye Alex (mifananidzo)

kupikiswa Russian sezvo rudzi generalized evanhu kufamba anotambura zvinoverengeka ezvinhu kuremara. Kusabatana, zvakawanda mazano ezvinhu uye dzavo kuchinja, musiyano pakati enyika platforms nezvinangwa - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita zvinoita kuti kuumba matambudziko kwekuneta ehondo kushora huripo hurumende, zvisinei, izvo, vatungamiri vavo vose vanoonekwa se "wemhosva" uye "ropa." Panoperera gumi ari XXI remakore rokutanga pamusoro political Russian chiitiko ane figurant itsva - Bulk. Ndianiko, chii vari vavariro mufananidzo uyu uye nei akasarudza kutungamirira kushorwa sangano? Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvake, chii anodana? Kuongorora kwakaitwa muRussia kwakaratidza kuti hafu yevanhu asingadi kunyange kuziva kuti ndiani. Ndiyo nguva yokuti kuzadza gwanza ichi.

Kushorwa kunovaka uye zvinoparadza

MuRussia ano, ari kufara pemitongo vane imwe evanhu chawo, sezvo neimwe nyika. Ideal vanhu akundikana asi kusika chero mamiriro, asingafari kwese, uye kushandisa rwakashata zvinhu anogara kuvavarira kupikiswa. Chaizvoizvo, chinhu enyika basa, kutsoropodza zvaaikanganisa, kunyange zvakaipa, kunoita kuvandudzika wehurumende zvivako basa. Several vamwe vanonangwa vakanamatira kushorwa, iyo wakakugadzirirai chinangwa inoparadza. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Bolshevik Party panguva World War First, vakatsvaka ose zvinobvira kwakaderera ehurumende uye kuparadzwa yayo. Kuti aite izvi, zvose nzira dzakanga dzakanaka, kusanganisira kukoromora mupomerwi vanokwanisa, kushandisa mari yakagamuchirwa kubva muvengi uye zvakananga sabhoteji. Mumwe mamiriro, kunyange Positioning pacharwo sendarama gutsaruzhinji, anekodzero kurwisa masimba vachitsvaka kumuparadza. Uyezve, ibasa rake vanhu. Saka chii zvinangwa zvayo avatungamirira kuti sangano enyika zvemazuva Russia Alexei Navalny? Ndianiko Bato uyu inotsigira nemari?

Russian kupikiswa Early

Nhoroondo kuwedzera ano nokushorwa Russian kunotanga mukupera 80s. Most nhengo dzayo dziri zvechokwadi vachirwa utongi hwechiKomonisiti, agere mujeri, nhapwa, uye manyawi pachavo akadana vaitsoropodza. Kunyange zvino, zvakanga yakakamurwa mu "mapapiro" - kurudyi, asi, pasinei zvevhiki akachingamidza achifara kuuya nesimba kuDemocratic mauto inotungamirwa B. N. Eltsinym. Havasi vose kupikiswa zvikuru kunoenderana mufananidzo muZiroti dzakakurumbira zvido, ndosaka pane pakutanga vaiva dambudziko. Mune yaimbova Soviet Union, Zvichakadai, zvakaoma kuti mweya uye simba. Coal uye pasvikira munyika post-Soviet vaiva vanhu vakanga vakadzidziswa muUnited States (ichi oupenyu chokwadi panoonekwa vanhu kana zvakanaka). Russia zvagadzirirwa kwepfuti, zvirokwazvo noushamwari West zvakare. Kutonga nezvinooneka yakapa rubatsiro, yakanakisisa vamiririri kutaridza vaizotibata democratic-worupo vatungamiriri vari US akaona Mikhail Kasyanov, Boris Nemtsov uye Grigory Yavlinsky.

chitarisiko

Kushorwa nemifananidzo yakaita Mr. Novodvorskaia, Eduard Limonov , uye kunyange yakakurumbira wechesi mutambi Kasparov somunhu enyika vaizotibata Nhamba havana ndakatendeka, zvifananidzo zvavo haina kuwirirana kudzama dambudziko. Asi chikukutu uye ruzivo vatungamiriri Yeltsin yaitonga, vakaedzwa uye akavimbika kuna West, zvakare, haana kukodzera. Pamusoro pavo, akataura manzwiro avaiita vose ndechokuti simba vakatoratidza vaiva, uye zvikuru achangobva. Hapana enyika zvakanaka uye nezvoupfumi Yeltsin akagadzirwa vanhu vari kuuya, uye haisati kukanganwika. Zvaida reboot. Zvinoda mutungamiriri mutsva uyo vaizokwanisa wokubatanidza zvakasiyana kushorwa mauto akanga mumwe aikwanisa, mukuru ungwaru, bhendesera, chibhende dzokai mupfungwa uye aigona kutaura zvakanaka, mune mamwe mazwi, yaizova muridzi nokuda vateereri. Muchiitiko chino, munhu akadaro ndiye chokwadi Zvakanakisa vanofanira kukururwa nedzekare. Uye izvozvo mumiriri kuwanikwa, zita rake raiva Alexei Navalny. Ndianiko uyu, hapana aiziva. Just Munyori uye blogger. Asi achipinda dambudziko rakatanga.

nevomumhuri

Vabereki Alexei A. - vanhuwo. Baba - mukuru-signaller, akapedza kudzidza Kiev chikoro rechiuto. Amai akadzidza mu Moscow (Moscow Institute pamusoro Management zita Ordzhonikidze). Akaberekwa muna 1976, mwanakomana muchiuto uye rinopikisa kazhinji achinja remangwana guta chikoro. Pari vabereki chako chiduku zvebhizimisi mubasa zvaAtemisi nembariro zvigadzirwa mizambiringa. Ikoko Alexei uye munun'una wake, Oleg, uyo akaberekwa muna 1984, asi pava paya. Wife - Julia B .. vana vaviri, Daria (2001 p.) Uye Zahar (2008 p.). Kazhinji, kwakabva mhuri semhuri. Alexei Navalny anogara Marino (Moscow dunhu, kwete chokuita chaiyo rudado). Kuzvininipisa hunofanira mutemo, kunyanya vechiduku.

kudzidza

Paakapedza chikoro pa Alabinskaya cantonment jaya akapinda Peoples Russian 'Friendship University, chikoro mutemo raakatorwa kudzidza muna 1998. Alexei Navalny akashanda mubhengi, uye gore asati chikoro akaratidza kwazvo kuti mune zvokutengeserana uye akazova muvambi kwenzanga "Nesna" (mugeri). Haina kuenda, kambani akatengeswa, asi kutsvaka upenyu huri nani mberi. The Jaya akagamuchira dhigirii yechipiri muna Finance Academy pasi Hurumende yeRussian Federation panguva rorusununguko Finance uye Credit, vachiva mududziri Exchange zvebhizimisi uye kuchengetedzeka. Nyota chokudzidza yakabuda zvakare muna 2010, apo iye akakwanisa mwedzi mitanhatu kudzidzisa (ngaakubvumirei chirongwa «Yale World Vakomana») muUnited States panguva Yale University. Zvinotarisirwa mutsva Gwaro akapa seane uchenjeri kupikiswa Russian E. Albats O. Tsyvinski, Guriev uye Kasparov. Vaiziva muna America, mashoko avo vakateerera.

basa rekuita

"Allectus" Ltd rakanyoreswa muna 1997 sezvo mumiririri kushorwa Union of Right Forces. Rakanga vaiita kushambadza, basa rayo haana kubudirira chaizvo, pasinei nokuti "mutemo simba" kumubhadhara Verengai mabasa rubles anenge zana miriyoni, izvo shanu muzana vagamuchira sezvo remuneration mutevedzeri Kumutungamiriri Navalny. Ndiani vakafunga kutyora mutemo kana chirango mari? Pari, LLC "Allectus" liquidated. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa mutemo rakasimba "N. H. kuchengetedzeka ", raiva co-muvambi Alex A. uye shamwari dzake kudzidza panguva Mutemo weVadzidzisi Vedare. Kubvira muna 2001, OOO "Eurasian nezvifambiso zvinosvika", umo zvakasikwa vaiitawo Navalny, dzichigovera logistics uye zvokufambisa basa. The kambani zvakare kuzvidzora destructed. Muna 2009, akava gweta, wakati vakapfuura bvunzo muguta Kirov, uye kunyange vakapedza pezvakaitwa maviri. Mune boka "Bulk & Partners" ndiyo nguva refu yavapo. Muna 2012 nayo akasimudzira kuna pambiru mu "Aeroflot" Alexander Lebedev, muridzi Bank NRB. In kusarudza protégé akavimbisa kurwa madziro yokurwisa uori. Kwapera gore, Navalnyy Aleksey Anatolevich akasiya this post, pachena, kwete dzavo.

Pakutanga guru negwaro

Kuratidza simba guru mubhizimisi, Aleksey Anatolyevich anga zvematongerwo kushingaira. Pakurwisa uori - a takunda zvisamumirira ngaakuitirei, vanogona kuita zvisingaperi, uye kuongorora kushanda zvakaoma chaizvo. "Muscovites Protection Committee" kuita akaoma anobatsira munzanga basa iri kubva 2004. Kubvira 2005, izvozvo akawedzera kutarisira voujaya (kufamba "Hongu!") Uye utungamiriri kufamba "The mapurisa uye vanhu." Political basa rakatanga pamwe mubati Kirov nharaunda Belykh (freelance chipangamazano) uye Fund kutsigira zvirongwa zvayo.

Zvino paiva "Yabloko" (nhengo bhodhi) uye pambiru musoro Moscow webato sangano. Muna 2007, Nadya Navalny aiva A. wokupomera kudzingwa mubato zvokuora nyika. Akatsanangura chiitiko kuti kunetsana pamwe Yavlinsky wavo.

urudzi

National pfungwa - koda sezvo zvakanaka sezvo pakurwisa uori, kunyanya zvine chokuita nevanhu masirogani. MuMoscow, kubvira nguva nenguva pane imwe nokungwarira zvokuronga "Russian" rwendo. Navalny aigona kuonekwa kupeta mumwe nomumwe wavo. Zvisinei, nokuda 2013 nokunyanyisa kwamakuhwa (ziguyuschie mupopoti vechidiki uye dzimwe hooligans ndakasika zvisingafadzi. kumashure), chakaita mutemo kuti waive kuita paruzhinji zviitiko nationalist nemunhu. Kuongororwa "Putin hurumende" rava huru inoenda inofamba basa "Vanhu", izvo, zvisinei, haana vakawanda somunhu vaizo creators ayo. Navalny, ane mapikicha zvakabudisa anenge ose nhau, vachiedza nokubatanidza sangano ravo kuti "Zvimwe Russia", asi akarambwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mufananidzo madziro murwi pamusoro uori vatotanga, mune sarudzo iri Moscow meya kushorwa kukwikwidza akapinda "sirivha". Asi pakarepo paiva nyaya "IV Roshe" yekudyidzana kanganisa chifananidzo umhare.

pamapatya rubatsiro

Oleg Navalny, munun'una yokushorwa mutungamiri, akashanda ari nyanzvi mune kushandisa michina uye musoro wedhipatimendi panguva Interior zvinhu "Mail Russia", uye akasarudza kuenda akamumutsira bhizimisi rake uye pamudyandigere muna 2013. Kuti akakwanisa kuita kuti vamiririri kambani "IV Roshe" kwete kushandisa kupfuura rinoitirwa zvivako (uye iye pachena chaizvoizvo haana kushanda zvakanaka), uye zvipe pakubva kwavo, kuwana kambani private GPA chaizvoizvo vaiva ne munin'ina wake. Price, Chokwadi, akava yepamusoro, asi kuvimbika ... Saka, zvinenge, anoti Oleg Navalny. Uye akakunda nyasha vatorwa. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana anoenda kutakura tsamba, omumasherufu uye mumapasuru. Pashure pokugamuchira nhumbi aendeswe, Bulk hama subcontract chinhu kutinetsa vamwe chokufambisa namaoko, nokutora mabasa ndoda. Vamwe nguva ino Zano nyore ishande zvinobudirira, asi zvose chakavanzika tichikufunga kunova pachena. Kana wava haana asangana, kana akarasikirwa izvozvo, asi French kunge vakafunga kuti pane chakanga chakaipa. Vakabva vasimudza dzinofunga ndokukungurusira. In zvachose Bulk hama chandakukanganisira vatengi dzavo mamiriyoni 24. Nyaya akaenda kudare akatiwanira mbirikira dzakawanda. Angotanga okutsutsumwa chokuita kushungurudzwa kushorwa kuRussia.

chitarafu

mutongo wedare haagoni kunzi kuomesera. Munguva Soviet, nokuti ichi zviri nyore vaizopfurwa, uye chete "gumi" wechokwadi chakapenya kunyange Gorbachev kutonga, kana iwe kugona zvinenge zvose. Oleg Navalny akagamuchira chaiye izwi makore 3.5, uye mukoma wake - ane Anti-uori kushorwa uye vanotsigira kuvimbika - akasimuka aine yakaturikwa mutongo kure. Dare pachena akatora kufungwa kubudirira ake pakurwisa kuba. Mumwe pakuuraya achafanira kubhadhara rubles mamiriyoni 4.8 yakanaka. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa chakadaro kunyengedzazve nyaya haazovanzwiri.

Maonerwo Akaitwa nyaya

Chokwadi, akarurama munharaunda uye zvino kuedza kuti vanhu Russia vabvume, kuti zvinovinga pakurwisana hurumende vakatambura Navalny. The dziite akatevera dziite panguva nokuongorora dare nyaya, zvino basa kunoderedza, asi razero haisi asvika nhasi. Mufananidzo wacho nguva dzose kukonzera muhombe tsitsi munyika yedu, kunze mhosva zhinji vachanyara enyika akavhomora noushamwari mhinduro mumwoyo yevanhu. Zvechokwadi, kwete zvose zvakanaka kuRussia, immigration mutemo, uye dzimwe nyaya chinoshayikwa.

Ndiani anokonzera?

Case Navalny akawedzeredzwa aifarira-Western uye rupo Vezvenhau, zviri kunzi akagadzira, asi kuriita yandinyengera yokumwe mubatsiri yekudyidzana kurerutsa nzvimbo vanotsigira dzokunamata takasununguka.

Hapana hunotapira kune Russian mutungamiri kushorwa, kupfuura kunzwa chibayiro pachiimbwa recalcitrance. Zviri mirayiridzo ichi emote Alexei Navalny. Photo demonstratively akacheka yemagetsi rundarira Vakafamba vakapoteredza Internet mukutanga 2014 pashure CONDITIONAL SENTENCE wakapinda simba uye kudiwa kusungwa imba yakanyangarika. mudziyo uyu here bvisai kuti zvimwe chikonzero chete ndisina nguva - uye pano ndiro, chikonzero ratidziro. Reactions "machinda" Zvisinei, haana akatevera.

Chimwe chikonzero anozviratidza paTV yakanga kupondwa Boris Nemtsov. On ichi chiitiko chinorwadza, vatungamiriri vakawanda pavakagamuchira "kufamba Kupikisa", kusanganisira K. uye A. Sobchak Navalny. Musangano akanga aronga raitevera, mune chokwadi akava kukundikana. Mhosva nokuti rufu yokushorwa mutungamiri Nemtsov nomuitiro anoisa Putin.

anotenda kuti nyika achakwanisa kubata zvikuru kubudirira mushure mukuwana musarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika.