Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy: Biography

Nhasi Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, vane nhoroondo youpenyu - uyu muenzaniso chinangwa kufamba kurutivi chinangwa, atarisana panzvimbo yake yakawanda nematambudziko, uye basa rake kakawanda vave kushoropodza. Zvisinei, akaita zvakawanda uye anoramba kuita kuti nyika yake. Tichataura pamusoro mikuru kwawakabva hwake uye nyanzvi basa.

Uduku uye kwakatangira

Mariano Rajoy Brey akaberekwa March 27, 1955 mu guru Spanish District of Galicia, Santiago de Compostela. Akauya achibva mumhuri yakakurumbira. sekuru vake Enrique Rajoy Lelyup aiva gweta wakakurumbira, purofesa wepayunivhesiti. Akashanda neboka riri Charter pamusoro kuzvionera kuti Galicia. mutemo uyu rakazoshandiswa chete panguva pamugumo 70s, uye sekuru vake Mariano akanga pokuita pakasikwa gwaro rino, mari pabasa. Panguva udzvinyiriri akanga ambomiswa nokudzidzisa. Baba Mariano Rajoy, Mariano Rajoy Sobreda, aivawo gweta, akashanda sezvo sachigaro wedare mutaundi rokumusha kwake Pontevedra, apo aipedza pauduku hwake yemberi wehurumende. Gare gare, baba vake akachinjirwa Leon. The mhuri Raho rakaramba vana vatatu. Apo Mariano aiva mbudzana, baba vake vakasangana uye vakava shamwari dzepedyo chete Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, baba yemberi Munyori Mukuru of Spanish Socialist Workers 'Party, enyika chikuru anokumhan'arira ari kuitika wehurumende. Vanababa yemberi mikuru inofananidza munyika enyika vakaramba ushamwari kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake.

inotungamirwa

Secondary dzidzo Mariano Rajoy panguva wechechi yeRoma chikoro Vigo, apo akadzidza kwemakore 10. Pashure chikoro, anoenda mhuri netsika rorusununguko Mutemo University Santyago of Compostela. Nechekare gore rapera paUniversity Mariano akabudirira kukunda kukwikwidzana kuongororwa kuti pambiru pfuma munyoresi.

Kuvamba nyanzvi basa

Akatanga basa rake Mariano Rajoy, ane Biography pakutanga chokuita jurisprudence, pamwe munyori pfuma Galicia nharaunda. Akava gotwe mukuru munhoroondo wedhipatimendi, uyo akatora chinzvimbo chakadaro - akanga makore 24 chete.

Yokutanga Matanho enyika

Muna 1981, Rahoy Mariano anopinda zvakanaka-bapiro bato "Vanhu Alliance" uye gore gare gare akava mutungamiriri wokutanga paungano iri Parliament Galicia zvionera. Active vechidiki kutamira nokukurumidza kuburikidza vakuru vakuru veboka, muna 1982 akava Director General kuti Relations zvionera Hurumende Galicia uye Munyori Wekomiti ari pamwe pakati nechepakati zviremera uye Galicia nharaunda. Muna 1983, Mariano Rajoy akasarudzwa kuti Legislative Council muguta Pontevedra. Muna 1986, akava mutungamiriri ari Lower House of Spanish Parliament - Congress of vevatariri - kubva mupurovhinzi Pontevedra. Asi panguva imwe chete riri Galicia resigns hurumende Hose Luisa Barreiro uye Rajoy anova mutevedzeri sachigaro Hurumende Galicia. Makore mashoma Mariano Rajoy ari kushingaira mubasa iri County hurumende uye vaitungamirira kurwisa enyika nebato.

makuru zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1996, Spain vakabata vachiri nesarudzo yeparamende, uye bato, ane nhengo akanga Rahoy Mariano, akahwina kupfuura mavhoti uye kodzero kuumba hurumende. Izvi zvawanikwa bato chaidiwa kusanganisira basa rakanaka Raho. Mufundisi chitsva chikuru chaiva ake kwenguva refu neshamwari Hose Mariya Asnar. Uye Mariano kechitatu vakagamuchira murayiro of Congress nokuda mupurovhinzi Pontevedra. Aznar haana kukanganwa dhigirii Raho uye akamugadza gurukota paruzhinji kutarisira iyo yakasimbiswa rinokosha zvinotaura. Saka vakatanga nzira Mariano Rajoy kusvikira kumusoro simba. At chinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe, akaratidza kuti proactive, mutoro uye kushingaira nhengo, muchiitiko ichi, sokuti, chaiita kubudirira kwake.

vanoshumira Portfolio

nokukurumidza, Mariano Rajoy ikachinja Portfolio muduku kukosha pachena yaitonga zvikuru. Muna 1999, akava Minister of Education, Culture uye Sport, kubudirira Esperanza Aguirre. Akasiya pashure kutsoropodza yemabasa ayo, uye Rajoy vakaedza kutora nyaya zvikanganiso. Akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuvandudza basa mamiziyamu, uye ndokuitawo zvikuru zvinhu kuti dzidzo hurongwa nokusuma kodzero dzidzo kuburikidza neindaneti. Muna 2000, Spain wakaitwa sarudzo, uye Mariano Rajoy anotungamirira sarudzo kudzimbahwe, "Party People kuti". Somugumisiro akakurumbira sarudzo webato kuwana zvinyorwa ruzhinji. Aznar zvakare akava wehurumende uye akagadza Raho wemutungamiri wehurumende uye Minister akariita pokutarisira kwake. Muna 2001, kwaiva kutyora-gore maviri chibvumirano pamwe Basque kuruboshwe-bapiro nebato iri kuhwina kodzero kuzvionera nyika yavo. chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti kusiya basa ose Interior Minister Jaime Mayor Oreja, uyo akatora mugove munyika musarudzo dziri pasi Basque nyika, uye ari ake cheya vakatamira Mariano Rajoy. Panzvimbo ino paaiita achisimbisa pakurwisana magandanga sangano "Basque Country uye Freedom", yakawanda nesimba akapa nokusimbaradza uye kuwedzera pamwe Spain rokuti France, uyewo akashanda mukati nharaunda kunyika ndeyedu vanhu, kushandisa doro nyaya paruzhinji uye kudzivirira chidhakwa. Muna July 2002, muna Cabinet zvakare dzakaona huru reshuffle, uye Rajoy akava mumiriri mukuru wehurumende, uye akagara pasi zvakare pachigaro Minister Hofisi Prime Minister. Muna 2003, iye akasiya ake dzaro dzose uye pfungwa basa bato.

Vanhu bato

Muna 1981. Mariano Rajoy akava nhengo Left Party "Vanhu Alliance", iro akazozivikanwa se "vanhu Party". Zviri simba ichi enyika akwanise kutanga rwendo mune zvematongerwo enyika, kudhonza nawo senhengo Congress of vevatariri. Muna 1988, akava mukuru munyori remunharaunda bazi bato yake yaakaberekerwa Galicia. Muna 1989, kuchinja zviri kuitika mubato: mukuwedzera, izvozvo anogamuchira zita idzva panotangira sangano anopomerwa Manuel Fraga Iribarne - mumwe havaoni zviri nechepamberi. He Raho akagadza sachigaro weNational Executive Committee webato uye kumiririrwa panguva soro webato pamwero Ponteverda province. Muna 1989, Fraga Chokwadi, vakapfuura Aznar kutarisira, izvo vasara Mariano nhengo nevarikutonga komiti uye akamugadza ave ake nemutevedzeri yokutanga. Uyezve, iye zvakare akava mumiriri muna Congress of vevatariri pamusoro bato mazita rwokufamba yavo. Muna 1993, "Party People kuti" rava huru kushorwa simba munyika. Uye muna 1996 akakunda sarudzo uye kwemakore 8 raiva simba mutongo muSpain.

Muna 2004, kuti "Party People kuti" akarasika mune sarudzo kwayo chikuru aikwikwidza - Socialist Party pamusoro Zapatero, asi wakasara imwe kumbonyanya yokuwanda zvigaro mu Paramende Seneti.

kushorwa kwebasa

Pashure pokukundwa iri musarudzo, "Vanhu Party" kuchinja mutungamiri waro - zvinova Mariano Rajoy. Kwemakore 7, akava rinopikisa chikuru Spain. Iye ari kushingaira akatsoropodza mubato, uyewo vazhinji zviito mugadzi ake. Iye akapomera zvinotyisa kwemagandanga munyika nehurumende Aznar. Nokufamba kwavo hondo rave akaratidza nharo pfungwa Somuenzaniso, akaramba kutenda kuti aifanira kubata kudzivisa zvinokonzerwa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Journalists kunge mhosva kwaari kuti iye anowana kukwirira muhoro, waiva kunyange kupfuura Prime Minister. Muna 2008, Rajoy akarasikirwa zvakare musarudzo, uye vatori venhau vakawanda uye vebato nhengo vakatanga kubvunza desirability ari kuenderera rake zvematongerwo enyika. "Vanhu Party" kuisa mberi muna Congress of wevatariri, Soraya Sáenz of Santamaría. Asi Mariano haana kukanda mapfumo, aishingaira akatungamirira pachena hurukuro pamwe Socialist, akataura zvakawanda akakodzera mumagariro nyaya yave vachishingaira mashoko basa, uye iye pakupedzisira kubudirira muna 2011 chinangwa chayo.

Prime Minister

Muna 2011, kwaiva mangwanani musarudzo, umo "Party Vanhu vaJehovha" richimiririrwa Rajoy zvakare. Mushandirapamwe raiva unopinza chaizvo uye inopenya, uye 20 November nyika yakanga yapararira mashoko: ". Mariano Rajoy - Spanish Prime Minister" Ari achiri achiwana zvaaida chinzvimbo. Ake wehurumende mutevedzeri uye mushumiri chourongwa akagadza Soraya Sáenz of Santamaría. Aifanira nematambudziko akawanda: mari dambudziko, vanotama, uori zvinonyadzisa ... Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda "Vanhu Party" riri collapsing. Muna 2015, nguva sarudzo, chokwadi, akatadza, uye Spain akasvetukira nehope ehurumende dambudziko. The pati akagamuchira zvikuru mavhoti, asingagoni kubvumirana vanhu hurumende uye kwechinguvana Rajoy ane unyanzvi Premier. Uye chete muna 2016 akakwanisa kuumba "vashoma hurumende" - kekutanga muSpain.

tsamwisa zvabuda

Panguva yake rezvematongerwe, Rajoy rave akabvuma kunyadzisa blunders. Saka, aisagona kukanganwira pachena kwakaita Catalan referendamu. Vashori Vazhinji vamupomera makaro uye uori. Muna 2013, vatori venhau vakawana magwaro anoratidza "dema urongwa" kugamuchira pamutemo mipiro uye mari, "Vanhu Party" uye vatungamiriri vayo. Muna 2013, kuzorwa Raho uye 62 nevatedzeri akanga nominated sued nokuda misappropriation pamusoro budgetary mari. Izvi zvose zviri kuitika tikafunga basa kunoda wehurumende kudiwa nemari uye mutero inowedzerawo. Muna 2016, zvakaitika zvose kumbonzwiwa! Mariano Rajoy - chikuru Spain, iro rave kuzivikanwa somunhu nounhu zvisiri grata mururimi guta rake Pontevedra. Mutongo kwakadaro zviremera zvomunzvimbo akatora pashure wehurumende kuti vadzokorore rezenisi yekwataigara pulp paguyo, izvo kukuvadzisa zvakatipoteredza kwemakore 60.

Credo uye chinzvimbo

Spanish Prime Minister rave aibvuma vasingabvumirani uye kunyange scandalous mashoko. zvesimba ake nguva dzose wakajeka, uye kazhinji Mariano Rajoy kunyange pasina shanduro anogona kunzwisiswa - ndizvo mupfungwa uye hwokudhirowa. Mazano ake upenyu iye anoramba vataura ake kufarira mashoko: "Nguva uchaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo", "Kutsiva - rupiza kuti anofanira kushumirwa chando" uye "kuramba anowana kubudirira." Zvechokwadi, upenyu hwake musimboti - wakadzikama uye akarurama. Haana mitemo iyi kumbochinja. Asi kutaura ake mudanga chinzvimbo kwakaoma, nokuti siyana nguva hwake, akazivisa tsika dzakasiyana uye zvinangwa, uye ichi mukana wokushandiswa, sokuti chakavanzika chake hurefu enyika.

upenyu Personal

Mariano Rajoy anoti kuti iye - munhu anofara uye mumwe-mukadzi murume. mudzimai wake weramangwana, Elvira Fernandez Balboa, akasangana mubhawa muna 1992. Akanga pakarepo akarova ne musikana pamusoro pacho vakatanga kutora nokuuchengeta. Muna 1996, vakanga vakaroorana. Muna 1999 vaviri vakanga mwanakomana wavo wokutanga, Mariano Rajoy Fernandez, muna 2005 akaberekwa mwanakomana wechipiri - Juan Fernandez Rajoy.