West Bank: nhoroondo kurwisana uye chinetso chacho rugare chisarudzo

Kwemakumi emakore, gakava pakati pevaIsraeri namaParistina pamusoro West Bank refu. Nechekare chakaiswa nokuedza kugadzirisa reropa kupesana murunyararo nzira, asi mativi ose havasi kuenda mapfumo zvinzvimbo zvavo pasina kurwa. divi nomumwe anotenda pfungwa dzavo panyaya iyi chete zvakanaka kuti zvinoomesa zvikuru nhaurirano muitiro kudzorera mutemo uye kuti munyika.

Pakusikwa State waIsraeri

Muna 1947, nhengo weUN General Assembly chisarudzo pamusoro pakagadzwa maviri inoti iri munharaunda aimbova kare pasi kudzorwa UK. Zvichitevera kushaya vokuBritain mauto vakaberekerwa vechiJudha uye dzemaArabhu. Asi zvinosuwisa, zano iri haina rakatangwa. Palestine categorically akaramba ndokuatakurira kunze: paiva rinondinetsa ndima. Kana dzakawanda akasabvumirana izvi zvinodiwa, vakanzwa kutyisidzira nyika simba kufenda.

Mumwedzi yokutanga mwedzi pashure kushaya weUnited Umambo muuto rayo kumativi ose (Jewish uye Arab) akaedza kutora chikuru zvinoita nzvimbo, uyewo zvose chikuru pakukurukurirana kudzora West Bank.

The kunetsana pamwe dzemaArabhu

Creation ane yevaJudha pamwe Arab nyika haina kuva chikonzero nemufaro mukuru. Mamwe mapoka kunyanya zvechisimba-pfungwa vakazivisa pachena kuti vachaita zvose zvinogoneka kuparadza Israeri sehurumende. Kusvikira zvino, yevaJudha ari mumamiriro hondo uye kurwira kwavo vapone. Nezvemhiko kunharaunda yayo muri kushanda uye ugandanga zvechiuto.

The Arab League haadi kuziva West Bank sechikamu vaIsraeri, uye utore zvose enyika neechiuto zvichiita matanho kudzora nharaunda ndokupfuura navaArabhu. Israel akapikisa zvakasimba izvi, pasina kuita kubudirira zvibvumirano dzakawanda uye ngozi kuenda hayo kunetsana pamwe pedyo States.

prehistory

Chairo rakatevera pashure voruzhinji payakazivisa pakusikwa State waIsraeri musi waMay 14 paramilitaries of League pakati Arab States (Las) yakarwisa Palestine kuparadza vechiJudha, rokudzivirira Arab uye zvadaro kuumba kusaroora.

Ipapo nzvimbo maigara Transjordan, iyo gare gare akanga yakatora paJoridhani. West Bank - nyika kuva Joridhani Israeri Hondo Independence. Zita iri rave kushandiswa munyika yose kureva nzvimbo iyi.

The rokurwa kumadokero eRwizi rwaJodhani nevaIsraeri kwakaitika gare gare muna 1967 mushure Six Day War apedza. The navaArabhu vaigara munharaunda uye Gaza Strip, vakapiwa kodzero uye mukana kuenda mberi pavo, kuti kuchinjanisa uye kugamuchira dzidzo iri Arab States.

misha

Pakarepo mushure Six Day Hondo uye of facto annexation ndima idzi nevaIsraeri vaiva vokutanga nemisha vechiJudha kuWest Bank. Palestine haadi zvienderane nepfari kwakadaro chaiwo munyika uye kugadzwa ikoko yokugara nzvimbo dziri pasi Israeli kuzvidzora. Dzakawanda nokushingaira rinoshora mabasa yevaJudha kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera uye kuwedzera dzomumisha. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva, nhamba kugara asina kupfuura 400 zviuru. Man. Pasinei nezvose UN zvisarudzo, Israeri anopfuurira kuvaka misha zvisiri pamutemo, nokudaro achisimbisa chinzvimbo munharaunda iyi.

Mukana kugarwa makakatanwa

Apedza makumi emakore kurwira idzi Palestinian Authority, iyo transmits chikamu nharaunda rwaJodhani akasikwa 1993 (West Bank). Pasinei anosimbirira kuedza UN kuwana rugare nzira kubva ezvinhu, nharaunda anoramba ari nzvimbo makakatanwa dzakawanda.

Mumakore 90 kuti rinoita basa sevarevereri vakaita uye kuramba kutamba kuUnited States, Russia, Italy, European Union. Zvinosuruvarisa zvisarudzo zvakawanda dzakatorwa mukufamba Nhaurirano zvakaoma, kwete asi simba nokuda dzinopikisana zviito zvose mapato kunetsana, vanoda kudzora West Bank. Kwenguva yakati, Nhaurirano uye kutsigira Quartet nevamiririri vakanga kwakaregwa.

Future kutarisira

Rakatsiviwa nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, zvizvarwa chose vagari vakakurira munzvimbo uye kutapwa ake enyika yasara unsolved. Hapana anoda bvumidza. MuIsraeri, pfungwa vanogaramo Akagoverawo. Munhu anofunga kuti idzi ndezvaJehovha vanhu vechiJudha uye avo vanoda batanidza, uye mumwe ndiko pfungwa kuti mundima kare zviri pamutemo kuumbwa chikamu Jorodhani uye vanofanira kudzokera, asi kwete kusika matambudziko zvisingakoshi.

Zvinosuruvarisa pakusikwa yevaJudha kubva pakutanga zvakanga zvisiri nyore. No nyika kubvumirana kuti kuramba nyika yavo vachida imwe.

Zvino West Bank uye Gaza Strip sezvo makore gumi apfuura, mumapepanhau munhau. VaIsiraeri dzemaArabhu ichiri kupfuura rimwe kumativi ose Nhaurirano, mambo munzvimbo ino mudanga uye hunogara runyararo. Zvinotora yakawanda enyika kuda vatungamiriri, uyewo chido chavagari kuwana rugare nzira yokurarama panyika ino.