Kupenya "Northern Sea Route": zvinhu uye pikicha

Soviet kupenya "Northern Sea Route" - mumwe chokufambisa aizi vakapakata mabhomba simba KLT-40 mhando hurongwa. Chikepe mumwe mana analogues kupfuura zvarakanyorerwa vasiri muchiuto Varwisei chikwata yenyukireya. Kugadzira kukudziridza chokufambisa mupfuri Leningrad (1978, CDB "Baltsudproekt"). Maererano hurumende yeSoviet akarayira chikepe yakavakwa Kerch panguva chirimwa "Zaliv". rakavakwa muna November 1984, yakatanga kufamba muna February 1986, kanyatsosumwa chikepe kupinda pabasa kwakaitika muna 1988.

History chokusika

Kupenya "Severmorput" - iyi ndiyo chete mudziyo 10081. Paiva pfungwa pakuvaka yakafanana swimming nzira, asi kuparara USSR kwakakanganisa basa rokupedzisira CB "Bay". Viewed chikepe rakagadzirirwa kutakura-siyana zibhokisi rakanga nzira kuchamhembe kumatunhu munyika kure. Maneuverability mu chando anoitwa panguva Ukobvu anosvika mumwe mita.

Paitongwa wokutanga kupenya "Severmorput" kushanda mune dzakawanda inoenda nzira Odessa - Vietnam - Vladivostok - DPRK. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chikepe anogona kushanda mune inodziya mumvura. Zvakazoitwa mudzimu mudziyo kuitwa munzvimbo Murmansk - Dudinka - Murmansk. Muna 2007 vanachiremba naro renyukireya chikepe kwave kupupurirwa Rostekhnadzor. In mhedziso, zvinonzi kuti midziyo sezvarayirwa pamutemo zvinodiwa uye nechokwadi nemwaranzi makachengeteka.

Muna August wegore iroro, kuti Murmansk Shipping Company vakazivisa apiwa zvokushandisa mudziyo ari zvinoyangarara kuchera mudziyo. The reorientation toronga gore nehafu basa rinofanira kuitwa kuti reorientation ari mudziyo. Chikonzero chikuru chisarudzo ichi chaiva yakaderera mutero mwero pakushandisa magwenya. The urongwa haana kuva. Muchando 2008 kutendeuka basa rakanga rarambidzwa uye mudziyo wakaiswa pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa mumwe opareta.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muna 2008 (August) kupenya "Severmorput" pakupedzisira hwakatamisirwa renyukireya aizi rengarava FSUE Atomflot. Mumatsutso gore rinouya, chekambani CEO Vladimir Rouksha akati kuti igwa riri kunze basa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu pari kuchaitika, uye zvakare, zvichataurirana zvakaitika disassembly. Uye vanoita izvi pasinei nokuti kuti kwake kunobata rokuva panguva iyoyo makore anenge 15.

Official mapepa anoratidza kuti simba renyukireya miti vave zvakajeka akambomira pakazopera 2012, kutanga 2013. Atova June 2013 renyukireya simba chirimwa chikepe chakanga zvachose rikanyuramo panze. Panguva iyi vicissitudes ane flotation mudziyo pasi kukurukurwa hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. By chirevo General Director pakati Rosatom Sergey Kiriyenko, mukupera 2013, basa rakatanga pamusoro kudzorerwa yenyukireya kupenya "Severmorput". In urongwa: iri resumption hwokushanda yenyukireya naro, kutenga uye kukopa runoenzanirana mafuta. Vakaronga musi kupinda renguva pamwero mashandiro muchikepe - March 2016. The chikuru basa chikepe ramangwana - kukura uye kugadzirwa pemvura Pawlowski mhangura dhipoziti. Sezvakataurwa CEO, akati, chikepe uchava kudiwa, nekuti hakuna analogues.

update

Finalization chikepe Yaizotsiviwa nhindi midziyo uye okugadzira zvinhu. Updated "Northern Sea Route" - kupenya, iyo aifanira kuva vakagadzirira Zvimwe Cranes maviri, itsva wastewater kurapwa hurongwa, yakagozha mapaipi uye kupomba dzakabatana. Uyezve, pane radar ano. ndiwedzere mutengo panguva yakanga vanopfuura mamiriyoni 55 rubles.

In November 2015 yakadzoka Murmansk. Muna May 2016 mungarava upgraded nechikepe ndege yokutanga, iyo akamhanyira bhaira chitsuwa. On muchikepe vaiva mudziyo zvokuvakisa uye zvokudya. Panguva yokupedzisira, iro icebreaking kupenya "Sevmorput" ndiyo chete mubasa mharidzo kirasi akashandiswa injini powerplant yenyukireya.

rwokugadzira unhu

Pazasi pane dzinokosha parameters ari michina urongwa chikepe pasi kukurukurwa:

• Mugadziri - Kerch Shipyard.
• Year - 1988.
• Musha - 61,8 zviuru matani.
• Length / upamhi / kukwirira - 260/32/18 mamita.
• Draft - 1180 mm.
• Powertrain - kugadzwa yenyukireya GTZA-684 TML5.
• Power Rating - 39,4 zviuru bhiza simba.
• Kuzvidzora - kuchinja sikuruwa pamwe mashizha mana.
• Speed muganhu - 21 change paawa.
• Weight - vakareruka 74 kana 126 20-rutsoka midziyo.

tsananguro

Nuclear aizi kupenya "Northern Sea Route" mudziyo zvomumvura nokuzviremekedza propelled, iyo yakagadzirirwa kutakura-siyana nhumbi. Izvi zvinoita kurapwa kwavo kunyange kusavapo berths, akazadzisa mufambiro vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa manipulations, mu kutadza kudana ngarava kuti chengarava nokuda kumusoro kunaya.

Viewed chikepe ane vakawanda vanenge 300 matani, nemhaka chisimbiso zvachose muviri uve mvura yavo, sezvinoita chikepe. The pasi gwaro unokubvumira achizvuzvurudza motokari sezvo pedyo pamahombekombe pedyo akakodzera tugboat.

Kusiyana ngarava ndechokuti anogona kushanda pasina kuvapo yakadzika-mvura marinas. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vanunure nhumbi panzvimbo, hazvina vakagadzirira zvinangwa izvozvo. The akabata uye nechepamusoro muchikepe aibvumirwa kutakura 74 midziyo inoenderana kondo rinokosha misara miviri. Achishandisa chaizvo grippers, rokukwidza mudziyo rinoburitsa magwenya oma. Anoburukira nhumbi pamusoro pemvura zvinoberekwa aft. Kana zvakakodzera, vachidzikisa anogona kuitwa pasina kumbomira ngarava.

simba chirimwa

Kupenya "Northern Sea Route", pikicha iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, ndiye akashongedzerwa ane simba chirimwa, ari achibvumira risingaperi nguva mumugwagwa. The inokosha mabhomba Unit unobudisa hwemvura, uye runotibatsira kuva turbine. Injini anoita se negadziriro yeparutivi Diesel injini, mumwe kudziyisa bhaira uye akadzika sezvakarayirwa matani 50 chiutsi paawa.

Mudziyo akashongedzerwa vatatu turbine-emagetsi pamwe inokwana 1700 KW, uye shanu kwechimbichimbi analogues, yose simba riri 1400 KW. Ngarava ine hwindimiri pamwe shanduka nenamo unokubvumira kuidzivirira kubva kuchikuvadza kana kurova kupfuura madzinde guru echando floes. Mukuwedzera, yepasi pemvura inowaniswa zano kuti combustion tsvina, izvo goho riri makirogiramu 50 paawa. Panewo yokuchenesa uye disinfection outboard chando kuti chinopa zvionera dzokugara nokuda vashandi nhengo. It vakapa chikwata ane sauna, pool, horo mitambo, vakaparadzana cabins.

nhoroondo ano

Kupenya "Northern Sea Route", hunhu zvinopiwa pamusoro - ndiyo chokufambisa chikepe munyika chete vakapakata yenyukireya simba chirimwa. Mudziyo aipedza nguva yakawanda ari yokupakira mujenya (2007 uye 2013). Zvisinei, nokuti Kudzimwa chikepe haana kuwana, uye zvapedza kuidzwa sitiroko rayo pashure pemakore maviri gadziridzo. Pashure pokupedza uriri uye cabins iri aronga kuona renyukireya yepasi pemvura zvatinosiita nokushanda kwadzinoita. Sezvo akati zvipfuwo uye dzimwe nyanzvi, "Northern Sea Route" - maari nechisimba chaiye remakore rechi21.

The chikepe yakavakwa muna 1988, zviri anokwanisa zvachose kunovimbisa ake kuchamhembe pakukurukura wose munharaunda Russian Arctic. Zvino senga mudziyo chikepe akagadzirira kusiya pamusoro polar nzendo, apo mugove waro achava makore anenge 15.

Pamugumo

Rehurumende Kushandisa magwenya nokushingaira akatanga munguva 70s remakore rapfuura. Izvi nokuda intensification ari kukura polar latitudes, uyewo kukurukura dzavanhu rubatsiro kunyika vanoshaya. Chikuru chikonzero kuderera kushanda ngarava yakadaro yakanga kuparara Soviet Union uye kushaya munhu centralized zvitengeswa. Echiuto emauto akadzingwa mabasa uye Paanotarisa kure nenharaunda hwokuchamhembe vakanga kwakaregwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munhoroondo maatomu basa raita "Northern Sea Route" vakatakura zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni matani nhumbi.