Rasul Gamzatov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, mhuri, mapikicha, uye prices

Dzinozivikanwa Avar mudetembi Soviet nguva, Rasul Gamzatov akaberekwa muna 1923, September 8, muna Tsada (musha uyu muruwa Khunzakh Dagestan ASSR). baba vake, Gamzat Tsadasa aiva nyanduri emarudzi ake chizvarwa zvokuvhoterwa, mubayiro weNobel of State Prize of Soviet Union, uye mai vake - Handulay Gaydarbekgadzhievna Gamzatov (1888-1965) - waiva mukadzi nyore Asian, amai vemba.

mazuva School

Kufanana nevana zvose Soviet, ane makore 7 apfuura, kureva muna 1930, Rasul Gamzatov akaenda kudzidza muchikoro chesekondari Araninska chaiva nesimba, akangwara uye aida kuziva mudzidzi. Iye kunakidzwa kuteerera nyaya baba vake pamusoro yakakurumbira gamba Gracious, paakaudzwa sere wakakuvadzwa emwoyo, akaramba kurwa. Akakwanisa chete nokuvatema bakatwa rake kucheka mutasvi pamwe bhiza kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka. Kunze, Rasul spellbound kuteerera nyaya yacho vakashinga Naib Hadji Murad. Gare gare akashandurira detembo Lva Tolstogo pamusoro gamba ichi nerurimi rwaamai. Other kufarira vatambi Nyanduri vaiva kunozivikanwa Hochbar uye chohsky akanaka Kamal Bashir. izvi zvose nekuti rupi Rasula Gamzatova - Avar, uye aifarira dzose nyaya vanoudzwa pamusoro umhare kare vanhu vake. Iyewo aida kuteerera mashoko Nziyo muimbi kunozivikanwa Mahmoud rudo. About munhoroondo vanhu vake aiziva kubva izvi nyaya. Uye Rasul muduku aifarira kuteerera nhetembo zvakanyorwa nababa vake. Nokukurumidza, akadzidza pavo mwoyo.

Rasul Gamzatov. Background: kutanga matanho sezvo nyanduri

Paakanga ava nemakore 9 chete, akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga. Kubvira zuva iri mutsetse kubva mudanga rake yakayerera sezvo kubva imwe cornucopia. Vaiva chikoro shamwari naye, vadzidzisi, uye saka hwake. D. By makore 13 (apo Rasul Gamzatov chete dzapinda mugiredhi rechinomwe) muna rimwe Avar mapepanhau, kureva mu "Bolshevik makomo", rakabudiswa mumwe nhetembo dzake. Famous munyori Rajab Dinmagomaev, National Gamzatov akanyora rinokudzwa panotaurwa kuti chigadzirwa ichi. Zvadaro Rasul uye yakabudiswa mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana Khunzakh nharaunda iri Buynakskovskoy wepepanhau, uyewo National pepanhau revhiki nevhiki "Bolshevik makomo." Sejaya pachake remadunhu- haana, ipapo akasaina okusika zita rababa vake - Tsadasa. Asi rimwe zuva rimwe pfumbu mountaineer akamuratidza ndakashamisika ari kuchinja manyorero baba vake. Uye kuti varege kuvhiringidzwa Tsadasa, akatora somunhu zita tateguru rake ainziwo. Zvino akanga ari muduku mudetembi Avar vaitakura zita Rasul Gamzatov.

youth

Ndapedza kirasi chesekondari 8 ramangwana mudetembi yakakurumbira kudare mapepa Avar Mudzidzisi Training College mutaundi Buynaksk. Pashure 2 years, ndiye mudzidzisi yadzoka chikoro. Kwapera nguva akatangawo Avar State Theater somunhu mubatsiri mutungamiriri uye ipapo musoro dhipatimendi vakagara pepanhau Dagestan "Bolshevik makomo", iro akashandawo somunhu tsamba. Zvadaro mugumo vakauya naye kuna Dagestan redhiyo, uye kwenguva yakati iye akanga mupepeti nokupfuuridzirwa.

Moscow

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II, umo iye akarasa mukoma wake, Rasul Gamzatov vakatamira Moscow kudzidza panguva Moscow mabhuku Institute kwavari. Gorky. Kwakaita kuti atore danho iri Lak nyanduri Effendi Kapiev, uyo akanzwa nhetembo dzake rakashandurirwa mumutauro Russian, ndainakidzwa nenyaya tarenda rejaya Avar. Zviya, asati kutamira Moscow, jaya raiva nhengo Writers 'Union. Gamzatov zivo Russian vaipfuura kwakakwanira kubvuma kuti mabhuku Institute, asi mukuru, Fedoru Vasilevichu Gladkovu, saka aifarira shanduro nhetembo dzake, iye kuteerera zvikanganiso zvakawanda kwakaita majaya achiudzwa, akanyora nawo kwenhamba akabvuma vadzidzi. Zvichida ane fungidziro kuti inotarisana nyanduri akakurumbira ramangwana, kwete chete yokumusha. Zvechokwadi, makore gare gare nechekare zvose pamusoro Soviet Union isu vaiziva Rasul Gamzatov. Biography yake iyi kwakaratidza kutanga basa rake nzira Somunyori mufananidzo yeSoviet Union.

Dzidza muna Institute. Gorky

Pano paInstitute, wechiduku Avar akaziva zvinhu zvitsva zvakawanda. Poetry chakaziviswa kwaari chiedza chitsva. More uye Kunyatsoziva basa siyana Russian uye dzimwe vanyori, nguva imwe neimwe iye kudanana rimwe, ipapo mumwe. Pakati vaaida vaiva Block, Yesenin, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, uye, chokwadi, Pushkin, Nekrasov, Lermontov, uye vatorwa naye vaiva pedyo kwazvo kwemabasa Heine. Muna 1950, nyanduri Rasul Gamzatov chikoro. Gare gare, akati kuti mabhuku Russian akaita zvinhu zvisingafi zvakamuorora uye basa rake.

mabasa Social uye ehurumende mibayiro

Pashure Rasul Gamzatov chikoro muna Moscow chaiko uye yadzoka Dagestan, iye akasarudzwa sachigaro Union of Writers of zvionera zvokuvhoterwa. A mumhanyi achisimudzira vakawanda 53 okuberekwa, kusvikira pakufa kwake muna 2003. Uyezve, iye akasarudzwa nemutevedzeri wekutanga uye ipapo Mutevedzeri sachigaro Supreme Soviet of Dagestan zvionera Soviet Republic, zvakanaka, pashure kuti mutevedzeri-Union akamboona. Aivawo nhengo wedzero mapuranga nomukurumbira mabhuku akadai "The World New" uye "ushamwari hwevanhu" (magazini), "Russian Literature" uye "mabhuku Gazette" uye vamwe.

Rasul Gamzatov upenyu akanga akapfuma chaizvo, iye nguva dzose akabva Dagestan kuMoscow, akawanda parwendo, undosangana mafeni kuti tarenda rake, asi chinonyanya kukosha - aigara akanzwa kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa ehurumende. Rinogona kunzi Mudikamwa werombo rakanaka. Mumakore iwayo hurumende yave zvatakangopiwa ari matarenda vanhu ounyanzvi uye bonuses siyana vari with Medals uye varayirwa. Gamzatov aiva knight pakati mirairo Lenin (kanokwana), "October Revolution", "Ushamwari marudzi", uye vamwe. Asati afa muna 2003 akanga purezidhendi Vladimir Putin akagashira Unorudzi Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Rasul Gamzatov - nyanduri

Vachiri mudzidzi paInstitute yakabudisa muunganidzwa nhetembo yaiva yakakurumbira nyanduri Avar muna Russian yokutanga. Pashure paizvozvo hwakatamisirwa mitauro nevamwe vanhu USSR. Akanakisisa nemabasa mudetembi vaiva: "Mountain Wedu", "Nyika yangu", "Gore ndaberekwa," "The zvakaedza mukuru mukoma," "Kumusha Highlander", "In makomo mwoyo wangu", "Dagestan Spring", "3arema" (1963 ) "uye nyeredzi pamwe nyeredzi inoti," "awa yechitatu", "Cranes", "Chitsuwa Women", "Dagestan wangu", "Nditongerei nokuda Code rudo", "Highlander Constitution" uye vamwe. Zvinenge zvose akaunganidzwa anoremekedzwa State Prize. Somuenzaniso, nokuti "Gore ndaberekwa," mudetembi Rasul Gamzatov akanga paakavapa State Prize of USSR, uye nokuda "High Star" - the Lenin Prize.

Somuzivi!

Zvinonzi kuti gomo anoita vanhu inokosha. Zvichida ndiro napedyo kuna Mwari? Aparadzana nyika, kugara kure budiriro, vakachenjera izvi vanogara mumakomo. Kubva mabasa Rasul Gamzatov kubva pfungwa dzake kunongoreva befu! Ivo ane incredible uwandu ouchenjeri. Pano, mutongi: "Kubwinya, rega, usagunzva urarame, ... kunyange akasimba uye zvakanakisisa nguva muchauraya." Zvinoshamisa zvikuru sei udzamu mune ichi rwonzi! Asi mufaro: "Mufaro hachisi chinhu kuzvipira anouya kana hazvina kutsvaka mufaro - guta chipped of muhondo kana kuvakwazve kubva madota."

Rasul nziyo Gamzatov

Ndima zhinji Avar mudetembi akanga akanyorwa rwiyo. Nziyo kwakaitwa vakadaro vaimbi vakakurumbira akafanana kunozivikanwa Anna German, nyika yakakurumbira Galina Vishnevskaya, Iosif Kobzon, Muslim Magomayev, Valery Leontiev, Sophia Rotaru, Vakhtang Kikabidze nevamwe.

Family Rasul Gamzatov

Great Avar munyori hwangu hwose vainamata vabereki vake. Chokwadi, baba vangu aizova inonyanya simba pamusoro pake, asi kuna mai vake aiva rudo chaiyo. Gen. mukadzi gomo hakusi nyore kudaro, saka aaiita wake munyoro. Heino mazwi kubva pamabasa ake, "Ndinokurayira,. Zvichengetedze mai Children wenyika, ndinovachengeta mai". Ndiye vanoremekedza wake. Mudetembi aiva mhuri panzvimbo yakakura. Uye sezvo vanowanzoshandisa mhuri dzose Asian, akanga akapoteredzwa hanya, ruremekedzo uye kutarisira mhuri yake. Wife Rasul Gamzatov Patimat akamuberekera navanasikana vatatu. Mugari wenhaka akanga asina. Uye mwanasikana akamupa vazukuru zhinji uye hapana nomuzukuru. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuti akanga nguva dzose nevakadzi, aaiita zvepabonde kurukutika ainetseka chaizvo. Ainzwisisa zvikuru runako rwavo, unyoro. Heano mitsetse kuti haana vakazvipira vanamai: "Makore, iwe kudzora mukadzi - uye, chokwadi, hazvinakidzi chakavanzika kuna vanaamai vose nevana vari yakanaka, saka hapana vakadzi dzakashata.!"

ndangariro

Great mudetembi Avar akafa muna 2003 aine makore 80. Kunyange muupenyu hwake, iye immortalized pachake nokuda ake anoshamisa. kakawanda hurumende yeRussia uye Dagestani akaita zvisarudzo pakagadzwa zvirangaridzo kuti vaAvar zvikuru munharaunda Dagestan (apo kuiswa mune vakawanda Zvivako Gamzatov Rasul), uye Russia yose. Muna 2013, pamberi President Vladimir Putin uye Mayor of Moscow muguta guru yakanga yavakwazve chive chirangaridzo nyanduri kukuru.