Papyrus - chii uye sei zvakanga zvakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu?

Papyrus - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, tsanga chirimwa, petsanga mhuri. Nokuda nemamwe maitiro ayo uye anokosha Organic yeimwe, nhokwe razova chinhu chinokosha achishandisa tsamba zvinhu, kuti inonyanya kushandiswa kare.

Papyrus - chii uye chii kukosha kwayo?

The chikuru zvinoriumba nenhokwe - ndiko:

• cellulose - 57%;
• lignin - 27%;
• Zvicherwa - 9%;
• mvura - 7%.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, mu nhokwe cellulose aripo ari kupfuura kubva muzana, achisimbisa mazano chiratidzo kuvamba - bepa. Rakanga vaIjipita kuva vanoonga kuwana inobatsira zvinhu yakadaro kuti kunyora uye nhoroondo chokwadi kuti vava kuzivikanwa nesu achishandisa emakore. Up remakore rechigumi, kugadzirwa Papyrus rikabudirira, uye kubudiswa rwokugadzira akavandudzika. Enhokwe - chii? Cane chirimwa anobudiswa: zvemumba, zvipfeko, maseiri, zvikepe, uye kunyange zvinhu romubati zvemaoresa. Naizvozvo enhokwe makarekare aiva zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinhu. Mazuva ano, unogona kuchengeta kunyange kuedza ruoko rwako mukuita yenhokwe bepa munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yeIjipiti. Cairo sabhabha chete yakaunganidza akasiyana-siyana muzvitoro uye zvitoro, achibvumira yake kuti pepa kubva nenhokwe.

Papyrus - chii uye sei rakaitwa?

Muitiro nokuita bepa kubva nomudonzvo inogona rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda:

• The rutsanga anosiiwa rokunze goko, uye chinoumba nhokwe racherwa matete rinoparadza. Ndiyo pakati chikamu hunde uye rinova zvakananga chikamu nhokwe bepa.
• Zvadaro enhokwe matete rinoparadza zvakakangwa kumeso.
• The zvakaipa Pfekenura pindana interlaced kukanganisa kumusoro uri sandara penyika.
• Danho rinotevera kuti dzinoona kubatana pfungwa inokosha namira sezvamunoita. Munguva dzekare namira ashumire zvakasiyana mollusks, mvura matope kana namira mhinduro hwakatsetseka negorosi.
• Press - ndiro Penultimate Danho kwemichina. Vaikwanisa kushumira samabwe, neshungu nokuda zuva.
• Final torque papermaking aishanda kuomesa uye makorari enhokwe machira.

Ancient chepappryi kuti achiripo kusvikira nhasi, kazhinji vane mupumburu format, ndiko kuti, chimiro mupumburu. Kugadzirwa machira kubva akanamatira pamwe, vachibvumira yakare chinyorwa vanyori inoshanda zvikuru voluminous.

Papyrus - chii: ive zvinhu husingaperi kana kushandiswa chinokosha kugadzira michina?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti bepa nhokwe, aigona kuramba ayo mamiriro zvakakwana refu yenguva. Unyoro uye zvoutachiona Marwadzo huru dzinongoitika zvinhu kuparadza nenhokwe, saka vaIjipita akaramba navo vakasarudzwa munzvimbo. The kupfuura kakawanda nzvimbo dzakadaro anova mekamuri mapiramidhi yomukati. The rinokosha michina rokuvaka mapiramidhi ndiyo vimbiso vakachengeteka kuchengetera mipumburu yenhokwe.

Hatigoni kutaura pemipumburu weIjipiti yekare vakanga pasi vavashandire, uye vakachengetedzwa nevhu hari nezvimwe zvinhu ruoko yakaitwa zvisikwa. Rinowanzoshandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika, mipumburu muchikuvadza pamusoro rutanda, nokusika Suvo. By Suvo vakasungira titulyus (rinokosha rokuti zviri mupumburu). Zvechokwadi maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika okuchengetera uye chakaoma okunze akava akanaka zvinoita kuti zvakabatsira kukunda mipumburu yekare uye mireniyumu vakauya kuna vanhu vose sezvo chenhau kuti simba uye uchenjeri yekare budiriro.