Phuket - Tsunami (2004): History uye Consequences

Tsunami - hofori uye refu yomugungwa mafungu kuti zvinokonzerwa pemvura kuputika kuputika kana nokudengenyeka kwenyika ane kwakakura kupfuura 7 points. Panguva pemvura kudengenyeka haachatauri migove penyanza pauriri kuti anoumba yaitevedzana mafungu zvinoparadza. Dzichimhanya anogona kusvika 1000 km / awa, uye kukwirira - 50 M uye pamusoro. About 80% kuti tsunami dzinoitika yePacific Ocean.

Tsunami muna Thailand (2004), Phuket

December 26, 2004 - zuva iri akaburuka munhau sezvo zuva dambudziko muhombe zvikuru, izvo akatora upenyu zvisingaverengeki. Panguva iyoyo paiva tsunami muna Phuket (2004). Patong, Karon, dzimwe mahombekombe vakatambura kupfuura vazhinji. Panguva 07:58 dzomunharaunda nguva pazasi kuIndian Ocean pedyo nechiwi Simeulue yakabuda nokudengenyeka kwenyika simba kwakakura kusvika 9.3 points. Zvakakonzera huru nhevedzano hofori nemafungu kuti vanhu vari munyika yose kuyeuka nokutya uye kuzvidemba. Water muurayi maawa mashoma kunyimwa upenyu vanenge zviuru 300 vanhu uye akaita pamhenderekedzo Asia kuparadza zvinotyisa.

Thailand aiva mumwe rinoti vakatambura inorema nezvinhu kubva yakakuwandira yacho Tsunami. Njodzi akarova kumadokero chikamu pamhenderekedzo. Muna 2004, tsunami pamusoro mahombekombe ose Phuket zvachose akaparadza kwezvivako: hotels, netsvimbo namazariro. Maiva dzokugara akakurumbira kupfuura pakati vashanyi munyika yose - Karon, Patong, Kamala, Kata. Maererano mukuru vanofungidzira vakauraya anoverengeka zana vanhu.

Nhoroondo kutanga njodzi huru

Yaiva munhuwo mangwanani, apo vakawanda vachiri pamubhedha, asi vamwe vane zororo pamahombekombe. Pazasi penyanza paiva kuvhunduka simba, izvo zvakazoita kuti misha mvura. Underground ukapisa murwi akanga zvachose imperceptible, uye saka hapana kunyange vaifungira kutanga njodzi. Pamusangano nokumhanya 1000 km / h chinozunguzirwa vakadirana kuna nemahombekombe Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia uye Somalia. Saka akatanga Tsunami iri Phuket (2004). Karon Beach aiva pakati nzvimbo yakaomesesa rova.

By kuswedera kunyika pakakwirira mvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo yaiva inenge 40 mamita. Tsunami iri Phuket vakasuwa 2004 aiva akasimba zvikuru simba rokuparadza, kunyange kupfuura kuputika mabhomba bhomba paHiroshima neNagasaki.

Nguva ingangoita awa rimwe pashure Undersea kwenyika uye nyika yakatanga kuitika chisionekwe: kumwe mumvura kuruboshwe 1.5? Km kubva kumahombekombe, kunyarara nenzwi egungwa, shiri nemhuka vakatanga kutiza nokutya kure (mumakomo). Vanhu havana kunzwisisa pakarepo dzose nezvengozi dziri uye dzakaunganidza anoshongwa pamwe shoaled yomugungwa paburiro. Sezvo muurayi chinozunguzirwa 15 metres matunhu akanga chena penyika, hazvina pakarepo kuonekwa kubva kumahombekombe. Kana Tsunami iri Phuket (2004) akauya kuna kumahombekombe, zvakanga yapera kupukunyuka. Zvinoshamisa kumhanya mafungu unorema zvose munzira kwayo. simba ravo rokuparadza akabvumira kuti vasvike makiromita maviri kure negungwa.

Kana wave inofamba yamira, mvura nokukurumidza vakamhanyira shure. The ngozi huru asiri kutakura mvura pacharo, uye marara, miti, motokari, kongiri, rebar, zvikwangwani - zvose vanotyisidzira kunyima munhu upenyu.

Zvinoitwa Tsunami iri Phuket 2004

Mamiriro - ndiyo kumadokero kunogumira Pacific Rim kudengenyeka, iyo yakaitika vanenge 80% of guru ukapisa murwi munyika. Paiva iya iri Indian bwendefa pasi Burma apo kutsemuka kureba anenge 1200 makiromita. Njodzi yakanga kusimba guru, sezvo Indian bwendefa pamusoro penyanza pasi vaine Australia ndima uye vaiona chikamu Eurasian Burmese. Vagadzirisane ndiro rakakamurwa maitikiro maviri ane pakaputsika maminitsi mashoma. Mwero nekuita raiva makiromita maviri chete wechipiri, kusika munhu mhosva negwara uye Nicobar Andaman Islands.

Akadaro pokudengenyeka tsunami, muna Phuket haana masere nemakore. Masayendisiti anoti tinofanira kupfuura remakore, pamberi ndiro zvakabatana kutanga atangezve. Maererano seismologists, Tsunami iri Phuket (2004) akawana simba, izvo zvakaenzana nesimba megatons mashanu TNT.

Zvakaipira nenhamo

njodzi migumisiro yacho yaiva nyore zvikuru. Phuket mushure Tsunami (2004) - iri mufananidzo inotyisa. The muchina ari hotera vaenzi, chikepe - padenga reimba, uye muti - mudziva. Ndizvo mvura aita. Buildings kuti amire pamahombekombe zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Thai Paradise - Phuket - Tsunami (2004), pikicha izvo unogona kuona mupepa, akatendeuka kugehena. Kubva ngwanda kuti fenicha, dzimba, uye mota vaigona kuonekwa zvitunha vanhu nemhuka. Vakanga vapukunyuka vakanga vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nehana kuti vaisagona ibvapo yacho tsaona. Tsunami muThailand muna 2004 (Phuket) haana kuroora wave shure kaviri uye akatora navo upenyu vanhu 8500. Mumwe vepamusoro Phi Phi Island yaenda zvachose pasi mvura. Vakawanda vakaurayiwa - vana.

Disaster ruyamuro

Pakarepo pashure pokubva mvura, vanunuri vakatanga kutora matanho kubvisa migumisiro yacho. Vakanga vakakurumidza akaunganidza muchiuto uye mapurisa, musasa nevabirwa vacho. Sezvo chitsuwa rapisa chaizvo okunze, kukura pamwe roga awa mukana zvinotapuriranwa kusvibiswa mvura uye mhepo. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuwana vose vakatambudzwa, zvinobvira kuti uzive uye amuvige. Vanounganidzwa zvikwata vakashanda masikati nousiku pasina zororo. nyika Most munyika vasina akaramba hanya uye vakatapwa hwevanhu uye zvinhu zvedu kubatsira Thai vagari.

Inotorwa nhamba yevanhu vakaurayiwa Phuket aiva 8 zviuru. 500 vanhu, apo 5 zviuru. 400 vaiva dzimwe zvizvarwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi mana munyika apo 2004 Tsunami. Raiva kwati Tsunami vamborarama.

Mhedziso masayendisiti uye unyanzvi

Pashure njodzi, zvakanga zvakafanira kuongorora zvinokonzera njodzi uye kutora kuchengeteka matanho. Thai zviremera akabatana Tracking chirongwa dzakawanda kuti mananara mugungwa makadzika. Dzakatangwa okunyevera gadziriro vagari kana ngozi, vakanga vakadzidziswa mitemo yomufambiro munguva sairini chiratidzo. The chipfuro boka matanho aya akanga asina chete veko, asiwo vashanyi.

Mauto huru idzva kwezvivako, magariro mabasa uye ushanyi kunge apedza. Pachitsuwa zvivako zvakavakwa kuti yakasimba Akazadzisa kongiri, apo masvingo yakavakwa zvakafanana kana pagungano oblique yorusvingo kusvikira chinangwa kwebasa Tsunami.

Makore njodzi yaitika

Nhasi kwatopfuura gumi makore kubvira pazuva nenjodzi, dzikavauraya anenge matatu mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, asiya marwadzo uye kutambura mumwoyo vanhu pasi rose. Panguva iyoyo, Thailand akakwanisa zvakazara kudzorera vawirwa nenjodzi. A gore njodzi yaitika, vagari vakafirwa padenga musoro wake, akapa mumwe musha mutsva. The zvivako zvakavakwa nezvinhu izvo kana ngozi anogona kudzivisa njodzi.

Nhasi, vashanyi akapotsa kukanganwa nhamo uye kunyange zvakawanda chido vachaisa pamahombekombe umambo. Mushure Tsunami iri Phuket (2004), Karon Beach, Patong Beach, uye vose mumwe akakurumbira nzvimbo kuva akanaka zvikuru. akanakisisa zvivako zvivako dzakavakwa. Uye chete nyevero zviratidzo nezvengozi kudzoka vanhu panguva njodzi.

VokuRussia vakapona Tsunami

Phuket muna 2004, Patong Beach nemamwe nzvimbo mahombekombe - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yokuzororera, uye vashanyi vakawanda Russian. The Russian Embassy in Bangkok njodzi yaitika Hour zvashata vashandi. Headquarters vakagamuchira anenge 2,000 foni pazuva. Yokutanga mazita aiva zvuru 1. 500 vokuRussia angangodaro pachitsuwa panguva njodzi.

Kusvikira January 6, pane kutsvaka mumwe munhu pachikwata. Kubvira pazuva rokutanga kwazvo dambudziko vanobatwa zvose achibatsirwa nevazvipiri - vokuRussia vaigara Thailand, uyewo vashandi wamasangano okufambisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakapona vakanga vari zvakafanana inoita mazita kuti kubvisa kutiza Russian Ushumiri Emergency Mamiriro Ezvinhu. Nenzira iyi, zvikazooneka kutumira kumusha anenge masere vokuRussia uye vagari dzakavakidzana.

Also zvekunyora mazita chisipo. January 8 Inventory ndapedza, rambai makatarira. Rinenge gore nokuda kuziva yevanhu vakaurayiwa. Pave paya, vanhu vakatanga kunzi asisiri asipo uye akafa.

Ndinogona kuuya Thailand pashure pose dambudziko?

Pashure penjodzi , iyo Thai zviremera uye masayendisiti American makasimbisa nyika guru rakadzika-mvura marongedzero okutanga kuziva miedzo tsunami. Ziviso kwaaizoita njodzi kunoitika mashoma maawa pamberi tsaona. Uyewo, njodzi yaitika rikapedzwa hurongwa kubvisa vanhu kubva hofori nemafungu. Kunyange zvakadaro chitsuwa chiduku akaita Phi Phi anogona bvisa kumakomo.

The Hurongwa, iyo rakanzwika aramu pachine, kwave vakaedza 11 April 2012, apo Tsunami zvakaitika zvakare (zvose akabviswa, dambudziko iri haana akaunza migumisiro zvinotyisa zvakadaro, vaviri muna 2004). Uyezve, masayendisiti kufanotaura kuti pamberi inotevera njodzi inofanira kupfuura vakawanda kwemakore.

Avo vachiri kutya kuzorora pagungwa, vafambi ruzivo vari zano kuenda kuchamhembe munyika umo kutombonaka chingaitika ndiyo nzira murwizi dzorwizi Chao Phraya uye Mekong. Izvi chaizvo kusingafadzi, asi kwete zvinouraya.

Zvokuita kana tsunami chichaitika?

Chiratidzo pedyo hofori chinozunguzirwa wokutanga nokudengenyeka. To musi, Thailand kuti kuchengeteka hurongwa kuziva kuchinja yakadzika munyanza mvura, icharatidza njodzi. Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kufuratira unopinza water drainage mvura. Pakadaro, unofanira kuita nokukurumidza chaizvo.

Kana mukawana chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, kana pasvika ane kungangoitika Tsunami, unofanira:

• unganidza ose zvinokosha, kudzivisa kupfuura zvinoita nhamba yevanhu nezvengozi akurumidza siya nharaunda;
• kuvanda kubva hofori mafungu mumakomo kana munzvimbo iri kure nemhenderekedzo;
• teererai zviratidzo pfupi nzira pachikomo;
• Rokutanga chinozunguzirwa zvingava zviduku, saka unofanira kuva nzvimbo yakachengeteka kwemaawa anenge maviri kupedza takanga tisisanakidzwi.

Mushure dzinoparadza 2004 Tsunami, hurumende yakagadziridzwa kuchengeteka hurongwa, uye nhasi mukana ngozi ipfupi.