Gluck Biography uye pfupi haratkeristika munyori

Biography Gluck kunakidza kunzwisisa nhoroondo weclassical. Munyori uyu aiva muvandudzi mukuru zvenziyo zvesimba, pfungwa dzake dzakanga mberi nguva yavo uye kukanganiswa nebasa dzimwe Vanyori vakawanda rechi18 uye rechi19 emakore, kusanganisira Russian. Pamusana naye, dhanzi kwazova mutete chitarisiko uye kunoshamisa pakukwana. Uyezve, akashanda ari ballets uye duku pakunyora nziyo - sonatas uye Overture, izvo zvakare zvikuru panguva Artists vanoda zvinosanganisira ndima yavo purogiramu konzati.

okuyaruka

Early Biography Gluck haasi kuzivikanwa, kunyange zvazvo vaongorori vakawanda vari kushingaira kuferefeta pauduku hwake uye makore okuyaruka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akazvarwa muna 1714 muna Palatinate ari forester mhuri uye akadzidza kumba. Uyewo, anenge zvose kare vanobvuma kuti aiva mwana akaratidza navarongo tarenda chinoshamisa uye vaiziva sei kuti kuridza chiridzwa. Zvisinei, baba vake vaisada kuva muimbi, uye akamuendesa kuti chikoro.

Zvisinei, ramangwana akakurumbira wenziyo vangada kubatanidza upenyu hwangu mumhanzi, uye saka pamba. Muna 1731 iye vakagara muPrague, apo airidza gitare uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello aidzorwa yakakurumbira Czech wenziyo uye theorist B. Montenegrin.

Italian kumwedzi

YaGlück Biography inogona rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda, kusarudza sechinhu chokuratidza nzvimbo dzokugara, basa uye zvinhu basa. In yechipiri yezana 1730s akasvika Milan. Panguva ino, mumwe vaitungamirira Italian mumhanzi vanyori aiva John. Sammartini. Under ake simba, Gluck akatanga kunyora nziyo yake. Maererano vatsoropodzi, iyi nguva iye nyanzvi inonzi homophonic Style - Musical nhungamiro, iyo inozivikanwa nokunzwika mumwe musoro, nepo vamwe kutamba webetsero basa. YaGlück Biography anogona kunzi, akafuma zvikuru nokuti achishingaira aishanda uye vakauya chaizvo weclassical itsva.

Vadzidze homophonic manyorerwo kwaikosha chaizvo budiriro pakati munyori, sezvo kuchikoro mumhanzi European vaiona nguva yakanga hunodzorwa polyphony. Panguva iyi, iye akasika wandei operas ( "Demetri", "Port" nevamwe), uyo, zvisinei unotevedzera, vakauya naye mbiri. Kusvikira 1751, iye vakatenderera pamwe Italian boka, handisati akokwa kutamira Vienna.

dhanzi nadzurudzo

Kristof Glyuk, vane Biography inofanira zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nhoroondo paumbwe dhanzi, akaita zvakawanda kuti kutendeuka kubva mimhanzi kuita. In XVII-XVIII emakore, dhanzi aiva zvikuru Musical yemitambo nenziyo akanaka. Zvakawanda nzeve rwakabhadharwa kunyange zviri sezvo chimiro.

Kazhinji Vanyori akanyora chete imwe izwi, kwete hanya nyaya uye zvaanoreva. Gluck akashora nzira iyi zvakasimba. In operas ake, mimhanzi mudiki kune mutambo uye munhu zvakaitika evanhu. In basa rake "Orfeo Euridice" munyori Zvimwe kuizwi rekare nenhamo zvinhu pamwe choral nhamba uye kutamba kumifananidzo. Izvi zvakanga itsva kuti nguva yaro, uye naizvozvo, akanga asina kukosheswa venguva yake.

Viennese kumwedzi

Mumwe mukuru vanyori muzana remakore rechi18 ndiro Kristof Villibald Glyuk. The Biography kuti muimbi uyu kunokosha kunzwisisa paumbwe chikoro chekare, sezvo tinozviziva nhasi. Kusvikira 1770 aishanda Vienna padare Marie Antoinette. Zvaive munguva iyi akaumbwa uye akagamuchira yaro yokupedzisira okuti dzemitemo ake okusika. Kuramba kushanda mune zvetsika kwenguva enyambo dhanzi Genre, iye akasika wandei operas yepakutanga, izvo akaisa kuti mumhanzi wacho enhetembo pfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira basa "Alceste", akasikwa Euripides nenjodzi.

In ichi dhanzi Overture, izvo dzimwe Vanyori akanga yakazvimirira, anenge zvemafaro kukosha, anowanikwa rinoreva zvikuru. Melody racho organically yakarukwa kupinda nyaya huru, uye akaisa mataurire nokuda mharidzo yose. Maererano nenheyo akatungamirira vateveri vake uye vaimbi remakore rechi19.

Paris siteji

1770s ndivo kupfuura chaizvo mune Biography pamusoro Gluck. Executive Summary nhoroondo yacho inofanira hazvo anosanganisira tsananguro pfupi kwayo kuita nharo kuti dzakatanga Parisian rezvedzidzo yeChina kumativi chii chinofanira kuva dhanzi. The kusawirirana kwakanga pakati vatsigiri French uye vokuItaly zvikoro.

Wokutanga akadzivirira kudiwa kuunza mutambo uye pfungwa maererano mune zvemimhanzi kuita, apo yokupedzisira akasimbisa Vocal uye mimhanzi improvisation. Gluck vakarwira pfungwa maonero rokutanga. Zvichitevera pfungwa ake okusika, akanyora dhanzi itsva inobva kutamba ne Euripides 'Iphigenia mu Tauris. " basa iri kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo zvomunda munyori rokusika basa uye kwasimbisa ayo European mbiri.

kushanda

Muna 1779, nokuda chirwere chakakomba akadzokera Vienna munyori Kristofer Glyuk. Biography izvi matarenda muimbi hazvigoni kufungwa pasina kutaurwa mabasa ake okupedzisira. Kunyange paakanga ava kurwara, akanyora anoverengeka odes uye nziyo piyano. Muna 1787, akafa. Akanga vateveri vakawanda. mboni ake akanakisisa wenziyo pachake vaiona A. Salieri. Tsika yakatangwa Gluck, vaiva nemhaka okugadzira zvinhu Beethoven uye Wagner. Uyewo, dzimwe Vanyori vakawanda iye aitevedzera kwete chete kunyora operas, asiwo symphonies. Russian Munyori Glinka aikoshesa okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Gluck.