Muchidimbu: ari kuchinja Stolypin, chaizvoizvo kwayo uye zvabuda

Muchidimbu, kuchinja zvinhu Stolypin kuti agrarian kwemauto ndiyo tsanangudzo kuzvivako zviyero, zvakanga chinozoiswa kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu varimi munyika, uyewo revitalization hupfumi upenyu mamiriro.

Musi kwakavakirwa ari kuchinja (zvishoma)

Stolypin isati kwaireva misoro mazuvaano evoruzhinji, enyika uye zvoupfumi upenyu mamiriro. Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti atova kuguma XIX - gumi of XX remakore rokutanga vakaisa zvakajeka pachena kuti backlog yeRussian Empire kubva dzakabudirira muEurope. Uye kunyange youmambo akaramba ipenye akasvibirira balls uye exponential hwokusanyara doro kurwadza dambudziko munyika. Chinokosha uye mamiriro ezveupfumi zvave havaratidzi, paumbwe bourgeoisie uye nokushanda kirasi tariro shure kwavo prices kubva wokumavirira nyika, kurima, sezvo zana apfuura, hwaibva chinyakare remaoko, izvo rinooneka Akasiyanisa nemigumisiro yacho Industrial Revolution muEngland, France uye kunyange Germany. Uyezve, zvikuru veimba huru kuRussia, kazhinji kacho kuti rikasakurumidza uchatamisa upfumi mapurazi ari capitalist njanji, kuramba nepavaigona muto kubva vanhuwo zvavo. Zvokutaura pamusoro chechipiri. Serfdom yakaguma hafu yezana remakore adarika, asi kakasaririra, imwe kumaruwa munharaunda, uye haana zvabviswa. Umambo pangozi vachinetesa mukati wodzokorora anosuruvarisa mugwara Iran uye Turkey, izvo zviri nguva ino ikava Semi-mbishi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa Europe. Stolypin kwakaita agrarian kuchinja (zvishoma ichakurukura izvozvo pazasi), uyewo zvinhu mune dzimwe sectors Vehurumende upfumi doro zvakajeka. The Prime Minister pachake akauya simba rakabvongodzwa 1906, apo kekutanga pasi Nikolaem Romanovym choushe yazununguka.

Stolypin nadzurudzo: pfupiso

Kuchinja Peter Abramovich akabata nzvimbo vanoverengeka ehurumende. Kunyanya, Zemstvo kuchinja Aireva zvakawanda kwakapararira munyika zviremera miganhu kuzvitonga, izvo zvinofanira kunge yatsiviwa reactionary kwamachinda uye vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata (muUkraine) zviremera. Industrial kuchinja akasuma mitemo itsva imwe basa ukama, izvo zvakafanira chaizvo panyaya Virtual mukirasi maindasitiri, capitalists uye vashandi. Zvisinei, basa rainyanya kukosha mune tsarist hurumende yakatanga kushandurwa mune zvokurima.

On chezvinangwa agrarian zvinhu, uye (zvishoma)

kuchinja Stolypin kuti mune zvokurima akanga zvainanga pakusika kirasi simba kuzvimirira murimi mudiki mapurazi (somuenzaniso, varimi American), uyewo pamusoro kukura rakashama dzezvimwe kweSiberia. Nokuti chinangwa chokutanga, achitsigirwa nehurumende chikwereti kubhengi vakanda zvikwereti chirwirangwe varimi vose vaifarira kubuda munharaunda chokusika upfumi hwavo. By rukudzo wehurumende zvinokosha kuziva kuti kubva muzana yakanga yakaderera chaizvo uye posilen. Zvisinei, kana asiri mutsividzo wenyika chikwereti yakatengwa nyika akasarudzwa uye zvakare pachena kuti okutengesa. saka mberi dzinovhurika upfumi basa. KuSiberia, nyika dzinounzwa nehurumende uye zvose pachena vose, maererano zvinhu chirongwa chechipiri. Cabinet ave zvakasimba kwakamutsa kwemahofisi vanhuwo zvavo vari kumabvazuva kunyika uye kuvandudzika kwezvivako ikoko. vanonzi "Stolypin ngoro" vakasikwa kuti chinangwa ichi.

On migumisiro agrarian kuchinja (zvishoma)

Stolypin isati chaizvoizvo akatanga kupa migumisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvave kufambira Peter Abramovich rufu muna 1911, uye ipapo kuvhiringidzwa zvachose nokuda World War First. Zvisinei, zvishoma kupfuura 10% wakabva murimi mudiki kirasi munharaunda kuburikidza deploying akazvimirira zvoupfumi basa, musika vaifarira. Mazuva historiography basa Peter Stolypin kuongororwa chokwadi yose.