Museums (Veliky Novgorod): emapuranga mapurani, Kremlin, uye zvakawanda

MuRussia, mune nzvimbo refu nhoroondo, zvakanaka akachengetedzwa pazvivako, dzemamongi netsika dzekare, anowanzonzi guta-miziyamu. Velikiy Novgorod - mumwe wevaya iconic nzvimbo. Nhoroondo guta rine anopfuura makore 1150, nhasi kune vanopfuura makumi mashanu Zvivako zvake ari 9-17 emakore, uye vari chikamu zvose zvoupenyu hwemazuva ano. Tours Novgorod akakurumbira pakati vokuRussia uye vaenzi dzavatorwa.

Novgorod Kremlin

The guta pacharo riri pamahombekombe erwizi Volkhov. Kuruboshwe norwizi kubva 1044 anochengeta Novgorod Kremlin, ayo zita kare - Detinets. In Russia Ancient Novgorod Guru yaiva musimboti weutungamiriri simba. Detinets vakashumira achizvidzivirira basa, uyewo semupi nzvimbo musangano pamutemo, hurumende akagamuchira chisarudzo uye akanga achienda kuna Chamber vanhu.

Kremlin - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga apo vashanyi kuuya, akasarudza kushanyira miziyamu muna Veliky Novgorod. Ndima zvakaoma akapoteredzwa gobvu nhare masvingo, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15, kusvikira nguva ino mokupera vakatema matanda. Pakutanga, shongwe mapfumbamwe akavaka kunhivi mukomberedzo pamusoro Detintsa, asi vatatu vavo vakaparadzwa chaiwo hauzivikanwi. Muna 1045 iri munharaunda mupomerwi zvakaoma yakavakwa St. Sophia Cathedral, nhasi zviri mumwe mukuru yokupona machechi yeOrthodox yeRussia.

Rinokosha kugadzirisa, kuwedzera uye nokusimbaradza ari Kremlin vakatambura yaitonga Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, mukuvamba remakore rechi12. Kusvikira pakuguma anoverengeka gedhi makereke remakore dzakavakwa, remakore rechi15 nenzvimbo modernized maererano kutyisidzira itsva kuti yakabuda maererano "kurwa moto". Negore mhemberero Mireniyamu kweRussia (1862) muna Novgorod Kremlin vakaita renguva pamwero kudzorerwa, yakaiswa chirangaridzo shongwe dating kukuru.

Zvayaiva mukati Kremlin, ndewe kushanyira ari Faceted Chamber, kuvaka pamutemo nzvimbo, Vana miziyamu centre, kereke Andreya Stratilata nevamwe. Nhasi, munharaunda chivako yekare inoshanyirwa kuratidzira, Category zviitiko, zviri mamiziyamu. Velikiy Novgorod kwakatanga Detintsa, uye nhasi guta guru maindasitiri, njere uye nhoroondo muzinda Russia.

Vitoslavlitsy

Museum emapuranga architecture Novgorod iri nzvimbo yekare musha Vitoslavlice kuti akakura pedyo St. George munhurume yemamongi mazana emakore akapfuura. The Nzvimbo iri wakajeka zvikuru, pane rwizi Volkhov, Lake Myachin, zvose zvivako vanotaura vashanyi kuti zvatoitika, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita seboka rungano - chokwadi nyaya yechokwadi.

Achipfuura mumigwagwa, unogona kuona mashoko musha mumatumba akasiyana vemazera, makamuri diki uye yakakwirira mutemberi emapuranga. Exhibits All inogona kushanyirwa, enda mukati uye ona kuti upenyu yakarongwa. Midziyo, Textiles, mifananidzo mumaoko vaikwanisa restorers unyanzvi vakawana upenyu wechipiri. Open Air Reserve akatanga basa May 16, 1967, uye riri 4 km kubva Novgorod Great.

Exhibits chengetedza

Zvino miziyamu emapuranga mavakirwo muna Novgorod ari zvombo anopfuura mana dhazeni yemapuranga mapurani sezvivako. Vakawanda vavo ndezvaJehovha remakore rechi16, chikamu dzinogarwa uye maindasitiri dzimba - kusvikira nguva 18-19 emakore. Chinonyanya kukosha Exhibits:

• Chechi Wokuzvarwa. Mikoko shure remakore rechi16. It akakurudzirwa kubva mumusha Peredki (Borovichsky District).
• Chechi nokufungidzira vomumusha Kuritsko (Novgorod nharaunda). Tentatively zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1595.
• Trinity Church. Temberi yakavakwa mumakore 1672-1676 uye kare yaiva murenje Rekonskoy (Lyubytinsky District).

Kune mweya wokuRussia ... Rinofembedza

Museum of Architecture muna Novgorod anonzi yenyika. The ethnographic kuchengeterwa kuwanikwa ane Category kuratidzwa, iri zvirindo ari miziyamu, yakadai se:

• "Upfumi uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo."
• "Christening".
• "Wedding. Tafura Prince kuti."
• "Spring uye chirimo mazororo."
• "Winter upenyu vanhuwo zvavo."

Pano vanogara inoitwa ngano mitambo Concerts vemapoka chevarwere, uye bhero kurira. Mitambo Large vakarongwa musi Pancake Day, rePentekosti, Krisimasi nemamwe mazuva anokosha. Kubvira 2013, "Farmstead" akazarura inonakidza kuti vakuru nevana. Sezvo chikamu pashoo unogona tinyatsoziva zvipfuwo, izvo taurwa muna murimi mudiki papurazi.

Vitoslavlitsy - inopenya ethnographic yakaoma, ine yayo kuratidzwa, Exhibits uye mamiziyamu. Veliky Novgorod uye nezvakapoteredza inopa mukana tinyatsoziva tsika tsika, kuti dzitsaurire nguva nyaya, rwokugadzira uye kugara mutinhimira upenyu ano.

zvisakamboonekwa

Muguta rekare mutsetse pakati modernity uye nhoroondo dziri Blurred chaizvo. Attractions pamatanho ose, saka kuenda pfupi dzinoyevedza runobudirira, zvine musoro kuti vasarudze chii kuona panguva ino, chii kuzoshanyira mamiziyamu. Veliky Novgorod ane refu mazita excursions uye iconic nzvimbo:

• Machechi uye temberi. Kuwedzera Hagia Sophia, zvinokosha kuongorora parera rimwe mavakirwo Ages Russia - Church of chitarisiko, Church of St. Philip uye Nikoly Chudotvortsa, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro mari vatengesi muzana remakore rechi17. Pakazosvika chinokosha mapurani Zvivako vanosanganisira St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113 gore okuvaka), kure nayo inomira kereke St. Paraskeva. Kubva remakore rechi13 vatsvene upenyu Novgorod Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Novgorod. Guta rine zvakare netemberi dzakawanda yekare, vamwe izvo kushanda sechinhu miziyamu, uye vamwe ndezvaJehovha diocese uye anoshandiswa chinangwa chavo inozoshandisirwa.
• iconography miziyamu. It Akaunganidza mifananidzo 300, okutanga ndeyemunguva remakore rechi11, uye yokupedzisira chokuita chikoro ano. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna Novgorod kuvake kupenda chikoro.
• Nokuti mumhanzi iyi achava kufarira Museum of Musical Antiquities zita Povetkina V. I. apo unogona tinyatsoziva National zviridzwa, kutevera shanduka yavo.
• iwe tsika miziyamu iri muNzvimbo wemamongi chegumi. The pashoo inoratidza pamatende, kwemasimba yekare China, inoshanyirwa zvetsika uye dzidzo mabasa.

Izvi pfupi Pamazita inogona vaisanganisa nezvinhu zvakawanda nemamwe nzvimbo, asi kunyange vachifamba guta, unogona kuona zvose sei akagara mazuva akare. Iva nechokwadi anowana mumeso ane tuore yekare, mugwagwa, mudungwe pamwe sezvechinyakare nzira, kana yemamongi, masvingo iyo akapona vanopfuura mumwe nechisimba.