History of Russia: rechi19 Century

Zvakawanda zvinokonzera kutifadza nhoroondo Russia, remakore rechi19 iyo akava mumwe kupfuura nharo nguva. Hazvishamisi, nokuti - nguva inokosha munyika yedu izere zvinhu uye transformations, akafanana kunze kuti vane nguva Petra Velikogo.

History of Russia, remakore rechi19 iyo kwakaitika yaitonga madzimambo matatu, ndiro zvikuru nevaongorori. Pakutanga kwezana remakore, Russia akapinda sezvo feudal, autocratic mamiriro. In mashoko vemo uye simba rehondo panguva iyi akanga ari panzvimbo yokutanga pakati masimba European.

Asi nhoroondo Russia, remakore rechi19 rakanga zvichida chimwe chezvinhu reactionary uye mberi panguva imwecheteyo, uchapupu zvekare upfumi munyika nokuda backwardness mune zvoupfumi. Munyika bhajeti kwaibva nyika mabasa.

Maererano nomutemo munyika anodzora mambo achibatsirwa machinda vakaisa pfungwa simba rinokosha mumaoko avo.

History of Russia: rechi19 Century, zvishoma

Ndiyo nyaya madzimambo matatu uye shamwari dzavo pakati zhinji vakuru. Officialdom akaita vaipinda vose hurumende nechepakati, uye mumunda. Nyika yaitongwa muboka revatungamiriri.

Kamwe pachigaro choushe I vakaratidza Alexander I, pamwe zvinenge dzaitarisira kuti kuchinja nyika kusvikira abolition yacho feudal hurongwa. Zvisinei, tariro izvi hazvina kuzadziswa. Ipapo zvose zvido zvevanhu vave hwakatamisirwa Emperor Nicholas I.

Asi zvokuchinja kunze uye vaiva kana mumwe kana mumwe mambo. Vose gavhuna akaita rakapotsa zvakafanana.

The worupo Mafungiro pakutanga rekutonga Alexander I, akatsiviwa pakupera nemapinduriro pechikuva. Panguva iyo mambo musimba chaizvoizvo riri Arakcheev, izvo zvakasiyana saka utsinye kuti zita rake rakava shoko imba.

History of Russia, remakore rechi19 zvikurukuru, ari kufarira tichitarisa paumbwe dzakasiyana-siyana itsva pfungwa kuitika. Pane Maitiro akawanda makuru evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika pfungwa. nguva ino aiva nguva kunoshamisa kuwedzera evanhu pfungwa, izvo kare havana kuziva nhoroondo Russia, xix remakore ari mupfungwa iyi anova nhangaruvazhe.

Official dzematongerwe anova "dzidziso pamutemo rudzi" Uvarov. Dzidziso iyi yakanga yakavakirwa mbiru nhatu: ". rudzi" - "autocracy" - "Orthodoxy" Nokuti dzidziso iyi tati vakatenderana Slavophiles waitsigira nzira inokosha kukura Russian mamiriro chisingazivi uwirirane Western (European) nzira okukura.

Dzokumadokero, mukusiyana kune Slavophiles, Ukuwo, akabayira ritaure nyika dzakabudirira European kukurira underdevelopment.

Panguva iyoyo kuRussia pane zvakawanda rimwe evanhu kufunga, nenzira yake kubata kukura enyika uye zvoupfumi munyika. It rainzi mugovanisi.

Kunyange zvawo pamberi anoverengeka dzidziso, iyo kubata gogonera kusimudzira nyika, akati nyika yakanga iri tsvarakadenga akaoma mamiriro ezvinhu uye kushayiwa anochinja.

Yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 yakanga nguva unokosha Russia apo, pakupedzisira, kwenguva akamirirwa nguva yokuchinja achiri rakasvika. Zvinonzi chokuita nezita Kesari Alexander II uye abolition iri Russian serfdom.