Vagari South Africa. The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba zvemo vanhu South Africa

South Africa - kupfuura kumaodzanyemba dzakasimukira zvikuru munyika yacho African kondinendi. Vagari South Africa raimiririra Nhamba huru nevachena uye vokuAsia haizi pachitsuwa. On Ndima yayo musha vemarudzi mazhinji, vamiririri vamwe vavo vari kuramba kurwira zita Vagari yepakutanga.

Vagari South Africa: marongerwo nhamba

Vagari South Africa ine mamiriyoni 52. Dzakasiyana-siyana dzinza uye rudzi Zvinoumba nyika imwe wokutanga pamusoro kondinendi. Pahwaro rudzi uye vagari zvinogona rakakamurwa mutema, muchena, mavara uye Asian. Kuwanda nevachena iri kudzikira ose gore. Chikonzero ichi ndicho kuenda kumwe kune dzimwe nyika, uyewo kuwedzera nhema.

South Africa dema ndimo anenge 80%. Vazhinji vavo dzeChirungu dzaiva. Izvi zvinosanganisira Zulu, Sotho, Tsonga, Xhosa, Tswana, shangaan, Swazi nevamwe. Lives uye vanhu ruvara munyika. Izvi ainyanya mulattos - vazukuru michato vakavhengana European uye African. In rwezasi-mabvazuva vokuAsia vagara, ruzhinji iyo - maIndia. The Kuronga wechitema vakawanda unosanganisira Cape Malay uye Bushmen pamwe Hottentots.

Nokuda hombe-siyana dzenyika 11 mitauro pamutemo kushandisa munyika. Ethnic vokuEurope taura Afrikaans. Nokuti chikamu vokuEurope munyika, Chirungu ndiye mai, panguva imwe chete anoita mashandiro mutauro dzakawanda. Vamwe mitauro ehurumende ndezvaJehovha dzeChirungu dzaiva boka.

Runodiwa South Africa

The mubvunzo uyo kodzero ndohwavo mundima South Africa, yagara unopinza. Black uye chena vanhu kare wakarwira musoro zvemo. Kutaura zvazviri, uye akasvika XVII remakore, vokuEurope uye dzeChirungu dzaiva ava munyika dzakadzidzvinyirira. The wechokwadi vagari South Africa - zviri Bushmen uye Hottentots.

Madzinza vanhu ava vakagara munyika South Africa, kusanganisira South Africa. Vane kapoidnoy rudzi - chikamu guru subclass pamusoro vechitema. pevahedheni akafanana chitarisiko, akadai vakareruka kupfuura vechitema, ganda ane yakatsvukuruka tinge, miromo mutete, miduku, Mongoloid zvinhu. mutauro wavo runobva kuna Khoisan boka, yakasiyana zvose mitauro munyika the clicks nemavara.

Pasinei pachena zvakafanana, madzinza anoumba zvemo vanhu South Africa akasiyana. Hottentots vaiva pastoralists, vane zvakawanda yepamusoro zvinhu tsika. Izvi vanhu zvehondo. vanowanzoita aifanira kurwisa kudzivirira dzakadzidzvinyirira vane kodzero iripo. Bushmen nekusiyana, rugare uye akanyarara. Dzakadzidzvinyirira wavatsakatisa chirwirangwe vanhu, vachimusundira pedyo Kalahari Desert. Somugumisiro, mashoko Bushmen taumba kwazvo kuvhima unyanzvi.

Hottentots uye Bushmen vashoma. mhenyu wokutanga-kuchengeterwa, chikamu upenyu uye mabasa mumaguta nemisha. vanogara kwavo South Africa ndiyo vanhu vanenge 2000. Bushmen munyika anenge 1 zviuru. Vanorarama mumapoka maduku murenje, uye vari mungozi kutsakatika.

chena vokuparidzira

Panguva ino, nhamba nevachena munyika anenge mamiriyoni 5. 1 chete% wavo - ndivo vatama. Mamwe chena vanhu South Africa hunomiririrwa vazukuru dzakadzidzvinyirira. A chinokosha boka (60%) vari Africa, vanenge 39% vane Chirungu-Africans.

The vokuEurope yokutanga pavakasvika muna 1652 mu South Africa, vaiva Dutch. Vakazovatevera German, French, Flemish, Irish, uye mamwe marudzi. Zvizvarwa zvavo vakabatanidzwa munyika inonzi Africa. mutauro wavo waamai ari Afrikaans, iyo yakaumbwa pachishandiswa ari Dutch tumitauro. Yoga dzinounzwa pakati áfrica Boers subculture.

vagari South Africa uye dzinoumba Anglo-Africans sezvo mutauro wavo waamai vanoshandisa Chirungu. Madzitateguru avo akasvika munharaunda neHurumende yacho XIX remakore, zvakagadzirirwa nehurumende yeBritain. Kunyanya raiva Chirungu, wokuScotland uye Irish.

rusaruraganda

vagari South Africa iri kuramba vari mamiriro yokurwisana. The daka akatora nzvimbo kwete chete pakati vanhu dzeChirungu dzaiva uye chena, asi pakati mapoka European kugara. At pakutanga XX remakore chichena vagari kugara hukuru chinzvimbo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru chinangwa chaiva kusiyanisa chena kubva kuvanhu vatema munyika.

Muna 1948, ivo áfrica pfungwa pamwe chete Anglo-vomuAfrica, kumbotura kosi pamusoro mutemo rusaruraganda kana rusaruraganda. The Black vanacho vachinyimwa kodzero dzavo zvachose. Iye chakarambwa unhu dzidzo, utano, uye zvakajairika kuvhiyiwa. Pasi kurambidzwa raiva akazviratidzazve nharaunda chena, enda kutakura uye kunyange kumira pedyo vanhu chena.

Dzakawanda uye mamwe mapoka evanhu uye masangano kwemakore anopfuura 20 kuedza kumisa rusaruraganda. Pakupedzisira zvakanga vakakwanisa kuita kudaro kusvikira 1994.