Zvicherwa

Zvicherwa zviri chicherwa idzodzo, izvo dziri mune goko. Nokuda mumuviri uye zvemakemikari zvivako, vari kushandiswa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Zvicherwa kungava gaseous, yakasimba kana mvura.

Mineral inotungamirwa kuitika muchimiro pakubhadhara akasiyana zvemichindwe. Vanogona rinomiririrwa mumatanda, deposits, akaitwa nhurikidzwa, conductors. The nzvimbo zvinowanikwa zvicherwa, akadana minda. Chirango, riri kukura kwakadaro inonzi mugodhi.

Zvichienderana zvavo hunoshanda kana hwokugadzira ehupfumi ari zvicherwa zvinoshandiswa nenzira imwe kana mumwe zvekutepfenyura maindasitiri.

For combustible chicherwa idzodzo zvinosanganisira mafuta, marasha, shale, negasi, peat, uye nezvimwe zvinhu, kubudiswa iyo pave chafariz simba.

Mining uye makemikari masumbu zvinosanganisira chicherwa munyu, borates, phosphates uye zvimwe zvinhu. Ivo anoshandiswa mugodhi uye zvemakemikari Mazinga.

Siyana mhando zvicherwa zviri hydro accumulations. Ivo dzinoturwa muchimiro pasi.

For chicherwa idzodzo Panewo, uye mabwe anokosha, uye anokosha.

Panewo non-esimbi zvicherwa. Vari inomiririrwa deposits apatites, phosphorites, ibwe uye potassium munyu, marl, reraimu. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira kwakadaro chicherwa idzodzo dzakaita sandstone, ivhu, sarufa, asbestos, graphite, Mika, Goldstone, machena, fluorspar nezvimwe.

Phosphorites uye apatites aishandiswa feedstock kuti pagadzirwe phosphate fetiraiza. The deposits pakukura apatite anoonekwa kuti vangu Khibinskaya. Riri pamusoro Kola Peninsula. reserves ayo maererano nyanzvi hurongwa bhiriyoni 2,7 matani. Apatite ores vari mined muchikamu chino vari kusvitsa kunyika superphosphate miti. Mukuwedzera, vari zvakare yakatsvuka zvinhu hwaro kugadzirwa alumina nokuda mukuru zviri nepheline.

Phosphates kazhinji dzinoitika reEurope chikamu Russia. The deposits pakukura vanoonekwa Vyatka-Kama, riri munzvimbo Kirov mudunhu. Vaiona guru kuwanda zvakakwana muna Moscow, Bryansk, Kursk, Leningrad nharaunda. In Chuvashia uye Bashkortostan sezvo munhu phosphorite dhipoziti wawanikwa.

Nokuti zvaAtemisi potashi rinoshandiswa pamwe zita chete munyu. Munyaya Urals, Verkhnekamskoye riri Perm mudunhu. Zvinonzi vaiona kupfuura kuunganidza potassium munyu. Rine chikuru mugove mumatanda ose mbishi zvinhu mu Russia. Balance matura matani anenge mabhiriyoni 21.7.

Pyrites nesarufa inoshandiswa nokuda kugadzirwa sulfuric acid. deposits Large yamarudzi ichi inowanikwa North Caucasus (Dagestan), kuti Samara nharaunda uye kuFar East. Pyrites zvizhinji mukati mundima Urals. Pano riri uye kuunganidza munyu. deposits Large vari Verkhnekamskoye uye Iletsk. Uyezve, munyu mined muna Lower Volga nharaunda, muna Eastern Siberia uye kuFar East.

Mica anogadzirwa Murmansk nharaunda uye Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, uyewo kuchamhembe zvikamu kweSiberia, kuti Urals uye kuFar East.

Mhangura zvicherwa zvinosanganisira yechitema, dema mhangura, uye simbi dzinokosha.

Nhasi, migodhi ndechimwe yokutanga Mazinga. Izvi kunyanya nokuti kuti zvicherwa idzodzo dzinokosha mbishi zvinhu ichipa kushanda siyana hurongwa uye ezvirevo. Extraction pasi reserves anoitwa vachishandisa siyana michina chaiyo yaisangana vashandi vanokwanisa.