Fluorspar, fluorite kana: tsananguro uye kushandisa zvivako

chicherwa ichi vangava zvakasiyana chaizvo ruvara - kubva yeyero Pink kune yebhuruu, pepuru uye kunyange dema. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange chaizvo kashoma, pane kunyange zviitiko rakabuda ruvara. fluorite ichi - dombo ane zana vanhu uye zvakafanana tizvishandise.

Fluorspar: chaiko ehupfumi

chicherwa ichi yave ichizivikanwa vanhu muchimiro mumwe kana mumwe kubva munguva dzekare. Raishandiswa kusanganisira kunyunguduka ores, izvo zvakabatsira nokukurumidza uye nyore kunatsa kubva tsvina. Fanano fluorspar, iro rinoshandiswa dzakawanda Mineralogy - fluorite. Chimwe zita chokuita makemikari payakavakirwa - karusiyamu fluoride.

Fluorspar kazhinji cubic chimiro crystals aine girazi kubwinya. Dziberekane anogona siyana: kune yero, zvitema, rima zvitema, tsvuku, pink, vatema, nezvishava uye mamwe mavara. Uyewo crystals zvinogona Hauoneki, kunyange zvazvo izvi kushoma. Makara zonal - zvinokanganisawo kupisa uye nemwaranzi.

Fluorspar ane kuziva chaizvo zvivako: Photo uye thermoluminescence. Kunze chokwadi chokuti ivhu vari yakavhenekerwa murima luchenie vakacherechedzawo kana vachibatwa yakakwirira tembiricha uye UV chiedza. At 1360 Celsius chicherwa ikanyauka.

Name spar, pasinei kwayo zvakanaka kare, rakapiwa chete XVI remakore, Georgiem Agrikoloy, ari "baba" kuti mineralogy. Zviri pachena, zita fluorite (kubva fluores Latin) vakasarudzwa kana nekuti legkoplavnosti ake, kana nokuda kushandiswa kwayo kubudiswa ores. Sezvineiwo, fluorine akamuka ayo zita - fluorum - zvinobva ibwe, kwete neizvi, nokuti makemikari chinhu yakatanga zvikaramba kubva ino chaiyo chicherwa. Saka, isu vachiri kuziva fluorite?

The yemaitiro uye makemikari zvivako

The fluorite wakachena - ndiye CAF _2. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho rine tsvina siyana, kusanganisira isingawanzowanikwi pasi zvinhu. Havana guru nezvainoita ehupfumi ari ibwe, kuchinja chete unhu kwayo ruvara.

Fluorite iri vakaita pamwe sulfuric acid, achipa kubvisa chepfu rehydrogen fluoride, izvo kazhinji zvakatungamirira kuti inhalation experimenters rufu akatsvaka kunozivikanwa ibwe kwouzivi. Saka nokuda chicherwa midzi "zvoutsinye" mbiri.

With naro rikagadzirwa nemamwe fluorine yeimwe, pamwe chinhu yayo yakaisvonaka chimiro. Uyezve, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira zvigadzirwa ndiyo hydrofluoric acid.

mhando

Fluorite - ibwe nevanhu zana, nokuti anenge zvose mavara uye maketeni. Maererano naye, ave mutemo, uye kusiyanisa vamwe mhando yayo:

• antozonite - siyana unhu erima yepepuru ruvara, rine zvakawanda zvokuvamba fluorine radioactive;
• hlorofan - rudzi munyoro, nokuda pamberi samarium ions mu murwiyo nayo anonziwo nyepera neemaradhi;
• ratovkid - inozivikanwa nokuda magenta ruvara kuti rwebhuruu-Violet kana ndewevhu nemicheka-grained;
• ittroflyuorit - nemhaka yokutsiva calcium yttrium kuti nemwaranzi anova tsvuku kwerima guru.

Pachivanhu fluorspar ndakanganisa kuti zvinokosha zvicherwa .. netopasi, esimaragidhino, amethysts, etc. Zvisinei, zviri nyore kuti kusiyanisa. Fluorite - ibwe, kwete zvakasiyana zvakaoma, saka zviri nyore kuti muvare naro banga kana tsono. On ari Mohs pakafunuka yakafanana nhamba 4. chikabviswa Izvi chekutaura zvakaoma ribude zvicherwa, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura pamusoro yakanaka chaizvo basa.

dzokubudisa

Fluorspar - imwe pfungwa yakajairika zvicherwa. deposits Its dzinowanzoratidzwa kuwanikwa dolomite, reraimu uye hydrothermal ores. Zvinonzi pamwe nedzimwe matombo: Goldstone, galena, calcite, gypsum, apatite, netopasi, tourmaline, etc ...

The Kudeuka kuvazivisa deposits dziri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Germany, muna England, akapotsa kose muCentral Asia, muna China, iri US, Central America, uyewo Trans-Baikal, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai. Kazhinji, pane zviitiko 5-6, kashoma kuti 20 masendimita. The exporters kupfuura zvicherwa zviri Mongolia, China uye Mexico. Uyewo chinokosha nokutengesa Manyiminya fluorite ndiye Kazakhstan.

kushandiswa

Sezvambotaurwa, vanhu vanobva kare vaiziva chicherwa fluorspar. Kurishandisa, ivo vakawana zvakarurama nekukurumidza; unogona kuita zvinhu diki nezvirongo, nemidziyo, zvose zvamarudzi zvishongo. Somuenzaniso, muRoma yekare, kuti muhari nayo inonzi murine uye aikoshesa zvikuru kwazvo.

With kukura zvesimbi kushanda, yakanga akacherechedza kuti zvicherwa fluorite ndiyo yakanaka fluxing, i.e. ores lowers utsotso pfungwa, huve nyore kupatsanurwa slags.

Gare gare, pamwe kuunganidza zivei kemisitiri, naicho raishandiswa achigadzirira wakachena uye fluorine yeimwe. Zvikurukuru, achiri fluorite (CAF payakavakirwa ₂₎ kushandiswa sezvo mbishi zvokuvakisa zvakaitwa iyo inoguma hydrofluoric acid. Rinoshandiswawo munzvimbo zhinji maindasitiri Somuenzaniso, Ceramics uye mazano, simulating Stained girazi. Saka, kuti kuona kukosha zvicherwa fluorite hakusi nyore.

Uyezve, zviri ikozvino zvakakodzera kuti pagadzirwe enamels uye glazes inoshandiswa kushandiswa mukuru-zvakarurama optics magadzirirwe lasers uye, chokwadi, zvimwe zviitiko aikoshesa jewelers. With kurapwa runako chiwanikwa vachiwanda, kuitira kuti kukwikwidzana ayo vaine uye isingawanzowanikwi neshamwari.

Jewelcrafting

Fluorite - a chicherwa inowanzotaurwa vakapfuura kure sezvo anodhura uye kashoma matombo - .. Citrine nedhaimani, ametesti, etc. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vagara zvakaoma kunyengera. Asi harina kushandiswa saka kazhinji inoisa iyi chiwanikwa yokushongedzwa: softness uye kurutivi urwu kubudiswa kunzwisisa nyaya iri nyore maturo. The anosiyiwa vaiva fluorite multi-mavara, tichibatanidza vakawanda kwerima guru. Zvisinei, nokuti zvaAtemisi chipa zvishongo nyore kurapwa, iye achiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Usingaonekwi uye mashiripiti zvivako

Kufanana nezvimwe zvicherwa zvakawanda, fluorite rwunoverengerwa vachikwanisa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere uye kufambisa mamiriro. Saka, lithotherapists vakayambira kuti kuitisa masaja zvigadzirwa kubva ichi ibwe varwere vanenge musoro, pfari, multiple sclerosis. Zvinonzi zvakare vaidavira kuti zvinobatsira kubvisa meteozavisimosti uye chisingaperi kuneta, kunetseka uye normalize hope.

Kana esoteric, fluorite anonzi chinoshamisa zvechokwadi ehupfumi: zvinonzi aidavira kuti chinhu simba stimulator okukura pakunamata. Kunoitawo kuti bati hwavo pamwe pfuma munzvimbo njere uye mupfungwa bhora. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mazango ose fluorite kunodzivirira nevavengi uye zvinowedzera tichikwanisa Analytical kufunga kuti zvachose simba akanaka simba.