Chii shiri kugara muguta? Photo uye tsananguro

Chii shiri vanogara muguta (Moscow kana imwe nzvimbo - hazvina basa)? Chii vakadya uye chii nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa yavo? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, ngationei kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro chakagadzirwa vakasarudzwa pakati pemhuka.

zvakasimba ndizvo chete zvinorarama

Kwemazana emakore vanhu zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga sei nyika, nenzira dzose kuchinja ayo chitarisiko. Sezvingatarisirwa, pashure kuchinja zvinhu chokuvapo kwave kuchiita metamorphosis uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka: mamwe marudzi anyangarika chose kubva pamusoro penyika, kuti kutsiviwa itsva, apo vamwe anongoti vakarasikirwa nevanhu kwavo, unochengetera chete vanhu vari pristine nyika. Asi, pasinei ichi, shiri dzakawanda vakakwanisa kuchinja uye kugadzirisa zviri zvachose kujairika kuti pazviteshi pasina kubhadharwa chero kuteerera unopinza Kuchinja zvakatipoteredza. Saka, nyaya ino - shiri, kurutivi kurarama divi nevanhu. Mariri uchaona kubva iyo shiri vanogara muguta, pikicha uye tsanangudzo kwavari, tinopa pano.

vavakidzani vedu

Panyika pane mhuka vava nesimba vavakidzani dzevanhu. katsi ichi uye imbwa, uye, chokwadi, shiri. Meet ichangobva zvichibvira chero pane munhu nemisha: misha, mataundi, mumapaki, dondo Park nzvimbo, etc. Vakawanda shiri idzi vari mupiro rakakura nemabasa evanhu, achimupa inokosha: .. Vanouraya pasingadiwi tumbuyu kukuvadza kurima uye miti, ivo nokuora nemakonzo mumapindu edu, uye zvichingodaro. d. Usati kuudza iyo shiri kurarama muguta, zvakakodzera anokwezvera yokuti zvisikwa watch vanokwanisa kurarama kunyange mumaguta, apo ivo vanogona kuwana TORA zvokudya, pokugara usiku uye mamiriro okunze akaipa, uyewo muzviitiko zvakawanda kutiza zvikara.

Sei shiri kurarama mumaguta?

Birds kuti kurarama mumaguta, kushongedza adzo mumiti, muna mumakwenzi, pamusoro balconies yokugara kwakavakirwa, pamusoro lids uye, chokwadi, zviri attics. Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mariri, kukosha hakusi zvokuti chii shiri kurarama mumaguta sezvo sei vanokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo dzine yaiona dzakabatana, vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni pamwe! Ornithologists vanoti izvi zvose imhaka yavo yakasiyana unyanzvi uye unyanzvi: pa shiri avo chete, uyo munguva pfupi nguva anokwanisa kuwana zvokudya uye pokugara pavavengi uye mamiriro okunze akaipa okunze. Shiri kudya muguta? Vanoungana pamiti uye makwenzi tumbuyu, michero regale mumapaki nemapindu, tsotsonya mbeu uswa ari flowerbeds uye patsangadzi. In vanoomerwa zvokudya tsvina zvokudya landfills.

The inozivikanwa dzomumaguta shiri

Chii shiri vanogara muguta uye yakakurumbira? Chokwadi, njiva! Shiri idzi kungadaro akaparadzirwa munyika yose. The chete kunze ndiwo polar kumatunhu redu - kweArctic uye Antarctic. Ornithologists vanofungidzira kuti kupfuura nhamba kweshiri idzi vanogara Australia uye Malay Archipelago. Pari, masayendisiti zvinorondedzerwa marudzi anopfuura 300 ose twenjiva dzomusango. Unofungei, sei shiri idzi dziri saka vauye kwatiri uye akapotsa vasingasiyani nesu? Chokwadi kuti vave zvakananga dzaichengetwa murume anenge 5000 apfuura. Zvose zvemumba dzemarudzi twenjiva, vanopfuura 200 marudzi, vazukuru dzemusango Cesar. Kamwe yaigarwa nevanhu pamawere, uye ikozvino vakatamira kuguta, kurutivi kurarama divi nevanhu.

The chikafu njiva?

Vazhinji shiri idzi vanosarudza kudyisa pamusoro mbeu siyana. Zvisinei, pakati hangaiwa pane dzinopisa mhando, kufara nokudya michero uye michero. Asi kana isu nezvazvo njiva, vanogara pedyo nesu (guta racho Cesar), zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzakaoma ivo dzakashandisa kudya marara munzvimbo landfills. Ndicho kushaya kusemeswa kunokosha inokosha basa dzinongoitika vakasarudzwa omumaguta Kesari. Zviri kuziva kuti zvisikwa izvi bereka gore rose nokuti vanorarama noushamwari mudzimba uye attics. Mukuwedzera, havasi kusiya guta, uye munguva yechando nguva. Ndokusaka rwebhuruu-pfumbu njiva - zvikuru zvakawanda shiri mumaguta edu.

rarira

Chii shiri kurarama yechando uye muzhizha, kuwedzera yebhuruu-pfumbu njiva? It rarira. Kazhinji, subspecies izvi zviviri neshiri Europe: ari matema rarira, vaigara yokumadokero Europe, uye ndachena akatambanudza pedyo East (Eastern Siberia). Pakutanga, shiri idzi zvisarudzirei adzo unopinza yemiorivhi uye mumasango, paMaare uye minda. Asi mashoma emakore apfuura, vava nhengo hwedu uye simbi akawanda kuti agare nzvimbo mumaguta makuru. Kunyanya yakawanda shiri idzi kumabvazuva Europe: kuSiberia, muna Altai. Shiri idzi sika matendere haana yose misha, sezvinoita rooks, asi chete yoga vaviri vaviri. dendere rarira vavo vabereki matunhu pamusoro pasi muti batana korona.

The kudya rarira?

Shiri idzi ndidzo omnivorous, asi zvinodiwa zvavo anopiwa vose zvakafanana mhuka zvokudya. Rarira kudya zvose anowana navo "kuti zino": tumbuyu, mhuka duku neshiri, zvakaora. Izvi pfumbu wretch sezvinoita kuparadza shiri matendere, regaling navo mazai. Nomufaro mukuru kudya zvakasiyana siyana zviyo, girini zvikamu miti siyana, michero, michero uye zvimwe zvibereko. Munguva yechando, kana kudya kwavo chinoshaikwa, ivo achitsvaka muguta kunorasirwa marara, kudya kune mhando dzose tsvina zvokudya. Pfungwa iyi akazochena uye shiri akangwarira, asi kwete ndachena rarira, vaigara mumaguta Eastern chikamu Europe, shiri idzi intrusive kuti kuzvikudza! Munguva yechando, kazhinji vanobatana zvipfuyo rooks uye jackdaws. Asi shiri kugara muguta?

Oriole, jackdaw, kondo, snipe, Grouse

Oriole, kana matanda nenyere - mumwe songbirds masango edu akanaka kwazvo. Asi nzvimbo inogara haagarimo mudondo nzvimbo. songstress izvi vagara alleys, mapindu, uye maguta. kufarira nzvimbo yavo yekare guta paka miti yakareba. For mapindu uye miriwo mapindu, shiri idzi zvikuru kubatsira, achiparadza tumbuyu hunokuvadza. Kusangana zvisikwa izvi zvose pamusoro Europe inogona kumaodzanyemba England, uye Sweden, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSiberia. Oriole zvakare anogara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Africa uye Asia Minor. Chii shiri vanogara muguta, kunze kwavari?

Vakadzi Urban ndivo uye jackdaws - a Funny uye zvine shiri. Vanokwanisa kupa upenyu kunyange kupfuura isingafadzi kumatunhu. Daw murefu nomufaro uye rinofadza. Shiri idzi ndidzo omnivorous. Ivo, pamwe chete makunguo kuzvitsvakira muna marara deposits, migodhi muchando zvokudya. Navo zvinokwanisika kwete chete muna Europe asiwo Asia. Kazhinji vanotora kugara shongwe vakasiya guta.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti Cranes - ichi ndicho evasingatombonamati dzomumaguta vagari, senguva tunogara yakakura anezvimiti mu Suburban uye dondo dzoga. Kunyanya vanoda kugara mune anezvimiti inoganhurana minda. Mumaguta zvisikwa izvi agadzirise zviri matendere panguva pamatunhu altitudes. Zvakasikwa, ivo ukarukira adzo kunyanya pasi. Kugara munharaunda Central Europe kusvika East kuSiberia, muna Transbaikalia uye muAfrica.

Kulik - imwe shiri kujairika. The sandpipers mhuri kuuya uye Veretenko uye Turnstone uye yakany uye phalaropes uye oystercatchers, uye yakawanda nedzimwe mhuka. Zviduku snipe hakurevi kusapfuudza kukura shiri duku, uye chinonyanya - kukura munhu huku vakura. Shiri idzi, sezvinoita Cranes, inonzi mumaguta vagari kungava tatamuka, nekuti huru nzvimbo dzavo - romumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno.

Vamwe ornithologists Grouse anonzi muguta uye dondo shiri panguva imwe chete, apo vavengi vavo, nekusiyana, tendai kuti nzvimbo shiri idzi - chete rwokushanyira zvakavhenganiswa masango uye masango-inowanzorimwa. Hatidi kutora basa uye kupa zvatinofarira yavo chero nzira, asi kungoti ona kuti shiri idzi dzinowanzotaurwa Europe uye Asia yose.

Shiri uye tits

Kutaura chii shiri vanogara muguta (mapikicha shiri idzi dzinokurukurwa munyaya), hazvibviri tisingatauri tose shiri yaizivikanwa uye tits zvikuru. Hazvina ushingi, akashinga uye vakangwara shiri, achifara kurarama parutivi munhu, kunyange ruzha uye ungana maguta. Panguva yezhizha, Vakaguta michero, michero, mbeu, uye muchando, havazvidzi kutambiswa kugadzirwa kwezvokudya, vanhu vakandirwa landfill. Vanoda kugara mu minda nemapaki.

Tits - ichi ndechimwe shiri shoma kuti vauye zvichivabatsira munhu vakadya nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Ndokusaka vanhu vari ose inobvira nzira tout yemichero ake uye mapindu tits. Kana weshiri duku kana tits munguva yechando regai kusiya misha yavo. Vachitsvaka zvokudya, vanopedza makwai nendege kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Apo yakawanda yezvokudya, uye ikoko kuzopedza. Yavanogara Europe, Africa uye Asia.

Saka, munyaya ino takadzidza chii shiri vanogara muguta, zvavari kudya, uye nharaunda ipi State agare.