Pfari muvana

Pfari mune vana - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana chetsinga zvirwere. In vana, hosha rinowanikwa muna 3-4% of zvachose kwevanhu. Kuratidza nepfari, fungidziro, uye kurapwa Nzira kunokosha kusiyana. Kune benign uye nyanyisa siyana chirwere. Wekutanga ndiwo zvavo uye regai zvinoda kurapwa. Nyanyisa siyana vari mberi yose, uye kurapwa kakawanda isashande. Zvipusha pfari mu muduku atypical kunotoda mufananidzo kunoratidzwa Pasina pachena zviratidzo, izvo regai dzinoenderana zvachinja electroencephalogram.

Pfari mune vana chinoreva yokudzokorora. hunhu, unprovoked nezvipusha, nemhaka iyo yemagetsi mutariri pamusoro Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu muuropi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kumusoro synchronicity.

Kusiyanisa vakawanda siyana chirwere. Ari oga mhando rinomirira hahupo pfari muvana, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kwazvo kunotoda kosi uye kwazvo matambudziko.

Ose pfari kutanga kurasikirwa pfungwa, kunoitika nokukurumidza, kuomarara pakati skeletal tsandanyama dzomuviri uye maoko nemakumbo, kufema kusungwa, dilated vadzidzi. Izvi zvinoteverwa nezvaiitwa kurwisa tonic-clonic pfari mumasekonzi matatu. It kunoratidzwa mutinhimira twitching ari maoko, makumbo, mutsipa, musoro, yakawanda vangadikitira, salivation. Nokuda kumira kufema munhu anova cyanotic (rinokwanisa kucheneruka). Dzimwe nguva pane dzichiruma rurimi, involuntary weti. Total akapora mana mhando pfari muvana vane zvakasiyana zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, fungidziro, uye kurapwa mharidzo. Zvisinei, chirwere chinogona kukamurwa zvitatu mhando: generalized (mu zvinoitirwawo muitiro aisanganisira zvose hemispheres), musimboti wokuzadzika (nepfari zvinobva zvimwe zvikamu uropi), undifferentiated (zvose ano chirwere nzira hatibvumiri kuti ndipe nyaya idzi mbiri mhando vokutanga).

Pfari muvana kunoda kuongororwa zvakarurama, nekuti zvinokanganisawo kubudirira mishonga, uyewo ramangwana haizopereri weboka chirwere. Kuzosimbisa pfari akaita pfungwa electroencephalography, iro rinotaura magetsi mhosva zvinoberekwa muviri. Also takura okuwedzera mitoro - hyperventilation, photostimulation, Kusarara. Kazhinji zvakafanira kuzodzosera muedzo zvakarurama diagnosis (pfari mu vacheche). Sezvineiwo anovandudza chirwere eeg mavhidhiyo zvichiongororwa iyo unotora mawa zvokurekodhwa electroencephalogram uye mavhidhiyo zvokuongorora murwere. Zvikuru yakanaka mugumisiro anopa kombiyuta uye rinobva - resonance uye positron achine tomography.

Pfari muvana kunobva panheyo zvishoma nezvishoma. zvinodhaka rokuregererwa iro mune ramangwana achapiwa pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma kurega zvinodhaka. Saka, zvinoderedza ari kurapwa zviratidzo kunoitwa uye rinopa nemararamiro.

The chikuru zvokukura yokurapa zvirwere: kuonekwa uye mhosva kunokonzera pfari cupping kuti afunge zvikonzero, abvunza rakarurama kupfuura nechirwere, kusarudzwa mishonga vakwane kurapwa. Zvinokoshawo kugadzirisa nyaya mberi dzidzo uye evanhu. Chinonyanya kukosha taziva nevasori kuti mishonga zvipusha pfari. Zvinangwa izvi, kushandisa zvinodhaka antiepileptic, izvo zvinosanganisira levitiratsetam, topiramate, tiagabine, felbamate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxacarbazepine, vigabatrin.