Nyora chikwereti yeRussia: akanyorwa kure zvikuru kune dzimwe nyika uye nei

International political chikwereti mamiriro rakarongwa kuitira kuti anenge ose ehurumende akakwereta mune imwe uye zadzai mari bhajeti dzimwe nyika dziri nzvimbo yaizivikanwa kufarira. Panguva iyoyowo kumudzorera chikwereti kuna mukweretesi mari chaiye ari nani matambudziko basa. Kazhinji inoti Large kuregerera zvikwereti kunyika kuti havagoni kubhadhara chikwereti iri nguva yavaizopiwa uye dzakava kufarira. Zvisinei, munyika uchidzidzira hakuzivani uye "nespisanie" zvikwereti, kunyange akwegura kwazvo. Hakuna Kusara uye Russian Federation.

A mari chikwereti hakusi zvinhu nguva dzose

Vakawanda akanyorwa chikwereti ndiyo chikwereti dzimwe inoti chaiyo yeshoko havasi kumiririrwa. Sezvo mari kuti inonzi vanokweretesawo zvachose uye haana haana kubuda munyika, achipa zvikwereti, uye dzimwe nguva mari idzi kunyange chete mashoko hariko. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: mari chikwereti rubatsiro akapiwa nokuda kuvaka, midziyo, zvokudya, akanga kutenga kubva chikwereti nyika, kana kuti kuvakwa simba zvinomera uye kwezvivako, zvakanga kuita mukweretesi nyika yemakambani. Zvakaratidza kuti nokuda mumwe nyika chikwereti chakawedzera GDP kwayo.

Sei vanokweretesawo nyika asingagoni kubhadhara

Kazhinji, asi Russian Federation vakanda mari rubatsiro kune dzimwe inoti kuti kutenga zvombo, zvokudya zvedu, kana kuvaka dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri uye kwezvivako zvemapazi, kana zvivako zvokurima muna pakugamuchira State mari. Asi nei Russia anonyora kure zvikwereti dzimwe nyika? Chombo anobudiswa munyika yedu, zvokudya zvedu, zvakare, uye kusikwa maindasitiri uye kwezvivako zvemapazi, kana zvivako okurima vaivawo kuroorana vanatenzi vedu kuwanisa epamba midziyo pazvivako izvi.

The renyukireya simba chirimwa muenzaniso anomukweretesa

Muenzaniso uwandu zvenyukireya zvinomera simba kuti dzakavakwa munyika dzakasiyana maererano unyanzvi Russian. inoti izvi akatora zvikwereti mari iri Russian Federation nokuda kuvaka renyukireya simba anosima, asi nerubatsiro zvokuvakisa uye kuvaka ravarwi kubudikidza vanachiremba wenyika yedu, kambani yaipiwa mumhuri michina. Sei Russia anonyora zvikwereti? Mushure kuvakwa yokusimbisa pamusoro zvakaoma uye Russian Federation akagashira zvachose mutengi mudzimba mafuta. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari mukweretesi haana kusiya. With kutenga zvombo uye zvokudya, zvinhu zvakangofanana.

Zvikwereti-zvikwereti kuti zvombo

Nyika zhinji vane chikwereti kuna Russian Federation unobva zvikwereti vakawana kuti kutenga zvombo. Sezvingatarisirwa, mari dzinounzwa kuti kutenga zvombo kuzvidzivirira kana zvechiuto zvinangwa, neHurumende uye vanowana kuti chikwereti vasina kumboona. Vakanga kutumwa mugadziri emauto zvombo dziri munharaunda Russia. The zvinobatsirei: maindasitiri emakambani vari kushanda, maodha kugadzirwa uye dikidiki maoko nguva dzose kuuya, kutenga zvinhu kwenguva refu.

Russia achiri anozadzika kuraira kuti nadzurudzo zvombo zvehondo zvakatengeswa kune dzimwe nyika noruoko Soviet Union mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo.

Credit kutenga chikafu vanoronga

Vamwe zvaiva uye zvikwereti kuti kutenga zvokudya zvedu. Vakawanda yacho African ari kutungamirira nzvimbo pamusoro chikwereti kuna Russian Federation kuti kutenga zvokudya mbishi zvinhu. States vanoita mari kutenga gorosi, asi mari munyika idzi hadzisi dziripo, sezvo mbishi zvinhu hwakakura uye vakatengesa kuRussia kana kutengeswa ehurumende reserves munyika. Kubatsira kuti Russia ndiyo sezvinotevera: pane rutsigiro kugara kuvarimi avo, kudiwa chigadzirwa hwagara akagovera mabasa varimi.

Kupangidza irrecoverable zvikwereti pa mumhuri upenyu

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose kurumbidzwa dzichashivirira vari dzaona sezvo State rubatsiro Zvivako ayo maindasitiri, kubvira varimi, kupedza simba makambani uye zvivako zvechiuto. Izvi zvinopa chimwezve vade pamusoro kugadzirwa uye kunomutsa kukura indasitiri. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zviri nani kuti kutumira idzi huru mazakwatira mari zvakananga nzvimbo yomukati hwenyika, asi havagoni kunzwisisa kuti zviito izvi zviri kubatsira emakambani kukudziridza epamba kumusika.

Sei kana sei Russia anonyora zvikwereti kune dzimwe nyika

Zvikwereti ruyamuro kunoitika kuburikidza yakawiriranwa chibvumirano zviri chikwereti kunyika, chikwereti nyika uye nyika wechitatu nokuita izvi. Muchiitiko chino, nhengo imwe neimwe chaiwo vanobatsirwa kuti hungada yekudyidzana kupfuura yaipedzerwa chikwereti chacho zvizere akabhadhara. Russia anonyora chikwereti nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka.

Zvakakwana kubvisa chikwereti kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Somuenzaniso, Russian Federation ndiye assignee of USSR, uye muna Union kune dzimwe chikwereti inoti, izvo zvinobatsira kutenda kuti kana Soviet Union sezvo vakadaro haachipo, zvikwereti pamusoro zvikwereti, zvakare, haako. Uyewo, chikwereti nyika anogona kunzwisisa kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, kana zviri kuchinja simba panguva chimurenga, weboka kupinda akawanda anoti uye nevamwe.

Panyaya iyi, chikwereti inogona kutsiviwa rakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira kuti nyika achivaratidza kuti chikwereti:

• mari kuvakwa zvibvumirano;
• dzokubudisa kuti zviwanikwa;
• Pakupedzisira, yakanaka kwoupfumi zvibvumirano, iyo ichaitwa mari;
• Agreement kuti nerubatsiro yepamusoro zvombo Russian hondo uye kuzvidzivirira zvinangwa.

On nzira dzakadaro mukweretesi nyika vanogona kuwana mari zvakanaka, uye chikwereti nyika chendangariro ayo kuramba mamiriro pamisika.

Uyewo handiteereri kunyora chikwereti mari mitoro kusvika mamiriro, ari mapazi kufarira zviri Russian Federation, asunga mari panzombe mapato maviri, kugadzwa enyika rokuchinja imwe nzvimbo ine zvachose mari inoti. rubatsiro rwemari anogona ipiwe nokuda rutsigiro underdeveloped nyika enyika zvaiitwa Russia.

Zvikwereti pamusoro zvikwereti akanyorwa kure kuti tirambe kugadzikana chikwereti Russia munyika munhandare. Dzimwe nyika ape chikwereti ane kudzikisirwa chimbadzo, uye vamwe rinoti chikwereti zvemari zvaregererwa. It kunobatsira kuti States, asi vagari venyika harigoni kubata.

Chaiye tsika, mari munataisireva havasi kune dzimwe nyika, uye kuramba vaine chikwereti. Izvi imhaka yokuti nokuda havaratidzi muhurukuro enyika pfungwa chikwereti rinoti, zvakaoma kuwana nyika kuti achakwanisa abhadhare chikwereti nokuti pasina zvinopesana pachako. Naizvozvo, dzinenge kunyora kure chikamu chikwereti, kuchitsinhanisa kuti zvinobvira kubatsira pamwe - kupfuura mari chisarudzo.

Zvarakanyorwa zvikwereti kune dzimwe nyika Russia

Mumakore makumi maviri apfuura Russia akanyora zvikwereti kune dzimwe nyika dziri uwandu anenge $ 140 billion. Wakapiwa chete kune zvikwereti kuti kupfuudza $ 1 bhiriyoni. Saka chii zvikwereti akanyorwa kure Russia. Ndezvipi nyika, chokwadi, ipai rubatsiro? Uye zvikuru sei Russia akanyora zvikwereti?

Muna 1992, mumwe decommissioned Russian chikwereti kuna Nicaragua kuna USSR yakasvika mabhiriyoni 2.55 emadhora. Yaipedzerwa chikwereti - 3,4 bhiriyoni i.e. zvakanyorwa kure anenge 90% of chikwereti. Muna 2004, hurumende chikwereti zvizere nezvakanaka.

1996. Yaipedzerwa MuAngola chikwereti kuna Russian Federation yaiva $ 5 bhiriyoni. Chikwereti akanyorwa kure kudzoka chikwereti muna 2016, muchimiro wevimbiso manotsi uwandu bhiriyoni 3.5.

2000. Vietnam Complete chikwereti inongova pamusoro gumi mabhiriyoni. Mhosva mugove uwandu mapfumbamwe nehafu bhiriyoni. Kuripwa vasara nekunonoka kwake 2016-2022 biennium.

2001. Of mabhiriyoni 6. Ethiopia zvaregererwa mabhiriyoni 4.8. Muna 2005, munyika chikwereti zvizere nezvakanaka.

2003. Mongolia deducted bhiriyoni 11.1, mabhiriyoni 11,4 emadhora. The yasara Huwandu matatu mamiriyoni zana nyika akabhadhara pakarepo mushure Kudzimwa kwechikwereti vasara chikwereti. Saka, chikwereti kwave mubayiro wakazara.

Chete gore. Laos. Kubva mabhiriyoni 1,3. mamiriyoni 960 debited.

2004. Kukanzura zvikwereti Iraq yakasvika bhiriyoni 9.6 kubva 10.5. The musoro wehurumende aitarisira kuti kuchava pamwe chete nyika iri zvido makambani Russian.

2005 Basa Siriya kuRussia yakasvika gumi nenhatu uye madhora bhiriyoni nehafu. Zvarakanyorwa kure akanga anenge mabhiriyoni gumi. Utungamiri nyika kwakaita vaifungidzira musengwa kutenga zvombo kubva kuRussia uye kuita dikidiki warrior motokari.

2006 Algeria nokuregererwa anenge mashanu mabhiriyoni emadhora.

2007 zvishoma kupfuura gumi mabhiriyoni chikwereti akanyorwa kubva Afghanistan.

2008 Iran anenge mabhiriyoni gumi zvivi gumi.

Muna 2008, Libya akaregererwa mana nehafu bhiriyoni.

Muna 2010, Mongolia ndichikangamwira chimwe negumi navasere miriyoni emadhora.

Muna 2012, pamwe North Korea $ 11 bhiriyoni. akanyorwa kure. Zvakasara chikwereti zvinosvika anopfuura bhiriyoni richashandiswa dzidzo, utano uye simba mune Implementation rwakashodoka muzvirongwa muNorth Korea.

Muna 2013, Russia akanyora kure Kyrgyz chikwereti hafu bhiriyoni. mamiriyoni 188,9 zvivi kamwe chikamu chikwereti vanokwanisa matatu mamiriyoni zana emadhora kuti yechipiri achanyorwa kure zvienzane Yakabudiswa mumakore gumi anotevera.

Sei Russia akanyora chikwereti kuna Kyrgyzstan

Muna 2013, Russia wakadzikwa murairo, iyo aifarirwa chibvumirano pamusoro chikwereti nyora chikwereti Kyrgyzstan raMwari, maererano iyo nyika akakanganwirwa chikwereti mune mari mamiriyoni 188,9 emadhora pamusoro. Asi ichi hachisi zvizere chitsama chikwereti.

Kyrgyzstan anoramba kuti Russian Federation ane $ 300 miriyoni. chikwereti ichi, kwakasarudzwa kunyora kure zvikamu, kureva $ 30 miriyoni. nokuti gore. Panguva iyoyowo Kyrgyzstan kubhadharisa mubereko muzvikwereti zvemari, asi muna March 2016 ari accrual mhindu amira. Panguva iyoyo madhora mamiriyoni 300. mamiriyoni 60 chikwereti zvaregererwa. In April 2017 zviremera nedare chikwereti ukama, yakashuma kutanga kwakadzama pamusoro nyora-kure vasara chikwereti vhoriyamu, panzvimbo wepagore. Protocol yakasimbiswa kuti pashure ayo nokusaina nyika inoramba zvachose anofanira kuva Russian.

Russia akanyora chikwereti pamwe Kyrgyzstan, achitsanangura kuti nenzira iyi nayo achapa rubatsiro kukura munyika.

Zvikwereti kuRussia muna 2017 kusvika dzimwe nyika

To musi, chikwereti kwokunze Russia pamberi dzimwe nyika - iri basa kwavari, chete chasara Soviet Union. Nokuda kushaya vakasununguka ichitenderera mari, izvo zvinogona kubhadhara zvinhu uye mabasa inopiwa dzimwe nyika, aitofanira kukwereta kubva dzimwe nyika.

Public chikwereti kwokunze Russia

ReRussia chikwereti yokumwe dzaona mu dhora mazwi. Iye akakurira munguva dzenhamo, apo nyika yakanga kubhadhara ayo iyezvino zvikwereti, akatora zvikwereti itsva, uye vakwegura -bereka. chikwereti rapfuura gore kwaiita kuRussia mukweretesi nyika yakawedzera 15.4% uye vakasvika anenge matanhatu namakumi maviri nezvina mabhiriyoni emadhora. The chikwereti chikuru kuRussia kuUnited States uye EU. Akanga US $ 125,3 bhiriyoni.

Anoronga kuripa 2017 zvekunze ruzhinji chikwereti

Muna 2017 Russia ndiyo kubhadhara chitsama duku kupfuura kare akabhadhara kare. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa sezvinotevera:

• RF akakundikana kuchengetedza zvakanaka musiyano pakati kukosha uye mitengo ekisipoti uye imupota mitemo muna 2017 uye yokutanga yezana 2016, musiyano uyu vakasvika mabhiriyoni 74,7 emadhora.
• Hurumende achaita mari aina nhumbi nokuda chemhosva muzvikwereti.
• kuchinja rokutengesa chikwereti ari chisungo nyaya vachaitwa.

In mhedziso

Decommissioned zvikwereti Russian wakabura wemuno mu madhora. Experience ukama reRussia wayo chikuru zvemari chikwereti mune post-Soviet kumwedzi kunoratidza kuti kwete ose nyika kuti paakapiwa mazakwatira emari kupembedza kuvimba uye feasibility mushandirapamwe. Asi panguva imwe chete pane zvimwe zviitiko akawanda dzaidzidziswa chikwereti nyika nechinangwa zvemari kugarwa ose ehurumende.