Mabasa Aksakov. Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov: mazita mabasa

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich akaberekwa muna 1791 muna Ufa, uye akafa muMoscow muna 1859-m. munyori uyu Russian uye nomukurumbira, pamutemo, memoirist, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, uye munyori wemabhuku pamusoro nokuvhima hove, kuunganidza kungozvifunga. Ndiye baba Slavophiles, voruzhinji nevanyori Ivan, Konstantin Aksakov uye Vera.

Munyaya ino tichakurukura mabasa Aksakov, kurongwa maererano nenguva.

"Buran"

Mumakore 1820-1830 makuru okusika Sergey Kalashnikov mabasa akashandurwa, uyewo mabhuku uye mitambo mutsoropodzi, akasika nhetembo akawanda. basa rake rokutanga kuchikosha Iye zvakanyorwa chete muna 1833. Raiva rondedzero "Buran", yakabudiswa papera gore imwe Anthology rinoti kusazivikanwa inonzi "rworudyi". Hwaro basa iri Aksakov iri chiitiko chaicho, izvo munyori aiziva kubva pamashoko zvapupu. Nechekare rondedzero iyi vakatakura chikuru zviri haizopereri pakusikwa munyori, chikuru chakanga kufarira chokwadi. basa iri rakatoshandurirwa achidonongodza hunhu Aksakov kuti poetics, umo tinodzidza neMunyori ichi. S. Mashinskii akanyora nezvokusikwa ichi kuti mufananidzo dutu rakanga asunungurwa nesimba rakadaro anotaurisa, zvipfupi mavara uye rume nyore, sezvo aigona kunyora prose chero chete Pushkin.

The chigadzirwa yakawanikwa pashure chinyorwa mukuru kwazvo mamakisi navatsoropodzi siyana. Sam Alexander kwaaiitwa akaita Aksakov tsananguro snowstorm. Gare gare, pashure pemakore 20, zvakaitika Munyori uyu Leo NdiTolstoy kugadzirisa kana kutanga nyaya "Snowstorm".

Kuramba kutsanangura chigadzirwa Aksakova. List kuti mukwanisi "Notes" pamusoro kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Kubvira pakupera 1830 mu Aksakov upenyu hunotanga itsva munguva. Iye, kufanana achirota, akasiya rinoitirwa, kufunga zvachose mufambiro mhuri uye zvoupfumi zvenyika.

"Notes parwendo hove"

Aksakov mabasa vanosangana kuchinja zvakadyiwa 40-ies. Akabva pakusikwa "Chronicle Family", uye gare gare, muna 1845, akasarudza kunyora bhuku iri hove. Basa pariri rakapera papera gore, uye muna 1847 iye akanzi "Notes parwendo hove" yakabudiswa. Chimiro basa iri muunganidzwa yokunyora nokudhirowa angler. Tiine rakapa mvumo akagamuchirwa uye kuti pakusika Aksakov. Dzinokwanisa awanda uye Dzvene yakabudiswa muna 1854 pasi rokuti "Notes pamusoro angling hove", uye makore maviri gare gare vakauya wechitatu.

"Anocherechedza repfuti muvhimi"

Mabasa Aksakov, pakarongwa izvo zvatinoita, zvichaita mukwanisi bhuku vanoda "Notes repfuti muvhimi." Muna 1849, basa anotanga Sergey Kalashnikov pamusoro zvibereko kuvhima. Muna 1852, rakadhindwa. Manyorero chisikwa ichi dzakafanana zvapfuura: misoro essays ake vakanga. Bhuku rino kuchaitawo nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira, uye riparadzirwe basa rakanga pakarepo kutengeswa. Zvakare Madhindindi wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi siyana, kusanganisira Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Chronicle Family"

Muna 1840 Aksakov mberi pakusikwa "Chronicle Family". Asi zvino dzava pfungwa dzake chambotaurwa nezvacho bhuku pamusoro kuvhima nokuredza hove, uye chete muna 1852 rakazotanga basa iri netsamba iyi.

Individual Zvikamu Aksakova yakabudiswa mabasa sezvo achinyora periodicals. Chidimbu duku kare muna 1846, yakabudiswa, uye muna 1854 akazviratidza "Moskvityanin" ndataura kuti, "Chronicle Family" rokutanga, izvo zvakateverwa wechina (mu "Russian Kukurukura" muna 1856) uye wechishanu (mu "Russian Gazette" muna 1856 gore). Panguva iyoyo yakabudisa kuti "Ndangariro", rwakazokura Papera yechitatu, wakaparadzaniswa bhuku trilogy.

In wakabudiswa muna 1856, chinyorwa chepiri kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvishomanana maviri kubva pabasa iri, iro pakupedzisira rava kwokupedzisira chimiro.

Exit "Chronicle Family" aishamwaridzana kusenza kusawirirana. Aksakov zvakare vakatya zvakaitwa nevavakidzani vavo nehama, asina kuda mbirikira nemhuri zvakavanzika. Saka, munyori vakachinja mazita akawanda nenzvimbo uye zviso. Bhuku anotanga muverengi ane mufananidzo pomeschechego upenyu mudunhu. trilogy ichi atora nzvimbo inokosha mabhuku Russian, akasangana ane chido kugamuchira zvose vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi.

"Muzukuru Childhood Years Bagrov kuti"

basa iri zvakasikwa munguva kubvira 1854 kusvika 1856. Munyori anoda kusika mazvake-mhando bhuku rimwe vana, izvo zvinofanira kunyorwa sokunge vakuru havasi kutevedzera kusvika makore nevateereri, pamwe kushaya tsika. Kuberekwa basa iri Aksakov vana kwakaitika muna 1858. Bhuku rinoratidza kuchinja nyika gamba nezera yomukati.

Tales Aksakov, ndandanda chiri, chaizvoizvo, chete kubva basa rimwe - "The Scarlet Flower", vamwe vanodavira neimwe nzira dzakawanda. Zviri pachena: zvakadai yakanaka rungano aigona kuumba nyanzvi munyori. Aksakov uye ane ruzivo chaizvo, asi zvakashanda kunyanya vamwe Genres. basa iri rakatorwa munyori iri okuwedzera ari mubhuku rinonzi "muzukuru Childhood Makore Bagrov kuti". Aksakov anoshandira vana, sezvaungaona, vashoma, asi anonakidza uye nevakawanda kunyange nhasi.

Pfungwa "Scarlet ruva" ane unyanzvi muitiro (kwete wekutanga), yakakurumbira nyaya pamusoro kumusangano Beauty uye Chipuka. Iye akabuda kudhindwa kazhinji oga, achiva zvikuru Sergei Kalashnikov kubudisa chigadzirwa uye ndinosika ingano "rungano Aksakov."

List nemabasa Munyori uyu haasi pamusoro asi, pashure avanyorera basa zvakasikwa uye nevamwe.

mamwe mabasa

Basa trilogy akafuridzirwa munyori, uyo akakura pfungwa mumwezve memoir anoshanda vakazvipira kusvika nguva hwake mumakore 1820-1830. Iye Zvisinei, havana nguva kuzviziva, asi mberi wakasika dzakawanda dzinonakidza netsamba essays. "Mhinzo Derzhavin", "Biography MN Zagoskina" uye "Kuyeuka MN Zagoskina" akazviratidza muna 1852.

Munguva kubva 1856 kusvika 1858 munyori akasika memoir essays, izvo akaramba dzakatevedzana Shishkov, JE Shusherine uye G. R. Derzhavine. Bhuku rino yakabudiswa "Russian kukurukura" zvidimbu, uye ipapo, muna 1858, yaisanganisira ari kuunganidzwa inonzi "Different anoshanda S. T. Aksakova". nguva ino, asi netsamba vakanga vakwazisa pasina nechido kubudikidza vatsoropodzi, kusanganisira N. A. Dobrolyubovym. The munyori akapomerwa rusaruro uye subjectivity pachinhu shamwari dzake vouduku.

Recent mabasa

"MuThe kungozvifunga" - nyaya, zvakanyorwa muna 1858 kuti muunganidzwa "Bratchina" rudo yakabudiswa vachifarira vadzidzi Kazan University. Creation iri thematically yakabatana yunivhesiti Kuyeuka nemunyori. Zvino chiedza chete pashure pokufa kwake. Aksakov 4 months asati afa zvokutaurira mumwe basa - ". Rondedzero pazuva muchando kuti" "Musangano ne" Martinists "ndiyo azvino chisikwa rakabudiswa pasi Sergei Kalashnikov upenyu uye rakadhindwa muna" Russian Kukurukura "muna 1859.