Old City (Jerusalem): zvinokwezva, nharaunda, zano iri Russian, mapikicha

Old guta reJerusarema - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo zvinogona zvakanaka aionekwa se "guvhu Pasi." Mukona ino, apo migwagwa yose kutungamirira. Pano vashanyi vari kudirana kuti vanakidzwe rainzwika rimwe zvikuru mumaguta ekare munyika. Pano anoda Mapilgrim kubata nemaoko enyu, nameso enyu kuona kwakatangira zvitendero zvenyika matatu. Kunyange hakuna Musiki vanoda kutarisa iwo kuvaka, masvingo iyo pakanga yakaoma zviitiko munhoroondo yevanhu. Vari guru vaIsraeri kusvika vanhu vachitsvaka kurudziro anoda kudzidza chinhu chitsva, kuti atakure kurapwa panguva Zvinovheneka zvokurapa. Nekuzorora musi mumwe makungwa matatu kuti kugeza pamhenderekedzo nyika, vanhu vachiri shanyira guru.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Old guta reJerusarema nhasi ndokwenguva nzvimbo zvishoma pane imwe mativi kiromita. Ichi chikamu waIsraeri guru, apo vakawanda zvinokwezva zviri dzichiitika. Chiso mwoyo enhoroondo guta racho aumba kubva vekare kuti navatanhatu remakore. Ndiye kwakajeka muenzaniso kwetunhu tsika, tsika uye worldviews kuti vagarisane murugare pasi rebhuruu.

Munguva dzekare guru waIsraeri, "City woRugare," sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, akamborara Ngwavaira zhinji. Hondo, moto, nokutyora, kuparadzana, maruva uye kuvandudzwa vanoshingaira alternated mumwe. Asi zvechokwadi yakaumbwa, sezvinoita Phoenix nezvitanhatu kuparadzwa uye namanomwe rebounds munhoroondo yake. Uye unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti achamuka kubva matongo uye nemisere nguva, kana njodzi yakadaro kuitika zvakare. Iye akapfuura paruoko kuisa kusvikira rikadzokera yemadzitateguru varidzi. Zvino Jerusarema riri chindori yevaJudha. Uye munhu wose anogona kushanyira kuti kuona runako rwayo uye mukotamire pamberi pake.

Center chikuru chitendero

Zvechokwadi, anoshamisa Jerusarema! Old Town, inova pikicha inogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu, kukwezva vaKristu akasiyana dzenzvimbo, vaMuslim uye vaJudha. Zviri pamusoro munharaunda kuMiddle East veguta vari chikuru neKijuni vatatu dzacho zvitendero zvenyika. Kana iwe yeuka, mumwe zvinyorwa, uye vari chokuita mazita evaprofita vanotaurwa mabhuku matsvene. The vanotaurwa ndiwo chete - vemadzitateguru Abrahamu naMosesi, ane tsoka anogona kufamba yekare Jerusarema nharaunda. Chokwadi, Bhaibheri, iro Torah uye Koran zvakasiyana kureva mazita avo, asi chaizvoizvo chinoramba zvakafanana. With guta vakadaro munhu kunozivikanwa kufanana naMambo Dhavhidhi uye Soromoni, Herodhi, Jesu, Muhammad, neMhandara Maria. Mutemberi, dzemamongi uye machechi zvinopupurira chokwadi kuti Jerusarema namolennye nzvimbo panyika.

The chikuru zvinokwezva veguta wakakwana

Old City kweJerusarema, zvichida guta chete munyika, ine vanopfuura makumi manomwe madunhurirwa. Mumwe wavo - Shalem - zvinoreva muchiHebheru "akakwana, zvakakwana." Uye zvirokwazvo, hakuna imwe hunonyadzisa. Yakavakwa ainyanya amabwe yellowish mumvuri, zuva zvinoita yendarama.

Guta rizere zvinokwezva uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake nhoroondo yacho. Zvezvisarudzo anozivikanwa ndiwo:

• Rising Rock. Mosque ane yendarama rising ane dhayamita makumi metres kunoonekwa kubva pakona rimwe nerimwe guta uye chiri kuzivikanwa. Iyi haisi kushanda yainamatirwa ndiyo nzvimbo maererano nengano, akagamuchirwa kumusoro kudenga Muporofita Muhammad. Inzvimbo airemekedzwa mune vaMuslim.
• Western Wall - mukuru Jewish yokunamatira. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvakasara Temberi Yechipiri, zvinoparadzwa nevaRoma. Asi vakasara nhare norusvingo, yakanga yakavakwa zvarayirwa naHerodhi. Asi nhasi vakatendeka vauye pano kunyengetera kuna GD uye tomukumbira kuti tsitsi. Zvinonzi katsamba pamwe nechido, imbedded mu masvingo slots, iva nechokwadi kuunza mufaro wacho.
• Holy kuguva, yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo kurovererwa uye kuvigwa kwaJesu Kristu. Iyi nzvimbo iri outorwa muzinda kuvaKristu vose.
• Al-Aqsa Mosque - wechitatu chinokosha pfungwa pakunamata vaMuslim pashure Mecca uye Medina. Wakafukidzwa wachena rising, riri kuonekwa zvikuru "nzvimbo kure" vanotaurwa Korani.

Mudungwe munzira kubva muBhaibheri

Jerusarema - guta rekare. Attractions unogona aongorore nokusingaperi, uye kurondedzera - kwete awa rimwe. Kunze yekunwa tutemberi emamiriyoni evanhu panyika kutarisa uye dzimwe nzvimbo inokosha. Somuenzaniso, zvakafanira kuti upfuure Via Dolorosa uye kudzokorora Nzira pamuchinjikwa waJesu Kristu kuKarivhari vose kwamira. Riri mune vaMuslim kota kweguta. Chiizve chinokwezva vafambi nevaIsraeri? Old City kweJerusarema rinokoka remba mumumvuri reGetsemani, kukwira dzvene gomo reZiyoni, kunyengetera paguva Our Lady Gomo Pancake, enda nomunharaunda yacho "ropa enyika", akatenga nokuti chete makumi matatu esirivha vaibhadhara maJudhasi hwaakatengeswa.

Other dzinonakidza

Uyewo zviripo kushanyira uye Biblical Zoo, izvo angave rwakaimbwa rwiyo yendarama guta. How kwete kuyeuka guta raDhavhidhi, iro rakatanga nhoroondo yeguta, guva kwayo. Pano ibwe ose ane ukoshi yevanhu, kuvaka mumwe inonyikwa Mweya wekubwinya paMwari. Ko kurasikirwa kunozivikanwa yamabwe Mambo Soromoni. Narrow bako wokupinda kunotungamirira mugomba matombo guru, iro prostilaetsya pasi zvekare kumativi weSaremi. Nhoroondo yeguta inogona akadzidza mu neshongwe kana munhare raDhavhidhi, umo masvingo miziyamu iri.

mamiziyamu

MuJerusarema, yakawanda mamiziyamu, Exhibits pamusoro paunogona kudzidza nhoroondo kwete bedzi nyika, rudzi, asi nyika. The dzakakurumbira - muruoko Vashem - the akakura chirangaridzo National kukosha. Kunze kwake, guta rine Science Museum Bloomfield Muchivande Vasungwa Museum, Nature, Israel, Herzl, Nyika Bhaibheri, kuchera matongo, Islamic art.

masuwo ekare guta reJerusarema

Kufanana chero guta rekare, rine Shalem uye masuwo, izvo vakasamushumira chete mazano uye goho, asiwo chipingamupinyi kune vakundi. In enhoroondo chikamu Jerusarema vari pamasuwo sere, pamwe zita rayo.

• Dhamasiko, mbiru kana Gate Dhamasiko ndiyo yakanaka uye akapfuma. Vakavaka ushe Suleiman zvikuru. Kuburikidza navo, mufambi muwisira vaMuslim Quarter kuburikidza vakanga vafambi vanobva Nablus uye paDhamasiko.
• Gate kuJopa Neine Basa Chaizvo, nokuda kwavo yamunenge kutanga kushanyira maguta pasi pose. Kwavari akatanga unoenda huru Mediterranean chiteshi - kuJopa.
• Kuburikidza Gate Zion nzvimbo Zvinovhiringidza Quarter chechiJudha. Kunyange zvazvo vari avaka chete Suleiman ari Zvikuru, anotaura navo kunyange magedhi Mambo David (pedyo guva namambo).
• Flower masuwo, lunatics kana Herodhi - kwakakwidibira chivakwa inotungamirira kuti Quarter vaMuslim uye kumakuva ekare.
• Ndove ndove Gate uye vakashumira kare kuti kwetsvina iri landfill. Zvinowanikwa iri Quarter wechiMuzirimu, ndivo ruduku. Pakutanga, vakanga vari muchimiro hwomukova parusvingo, uye vakazosunungurwa rakawedzerwa ayo ano ukuru.
• gedhi Gethsemane akadana mumwe Lion, Makwai, Stefanova uye gedhi wemhandara Mariya. Vakatendeukira kurutivi eJeriko, uye kuburikidza navo, maererano netsika, Jesu akapinda muguta asati afa. Pano anotanga Via Dolorosa, pedyo neguva wemhandara Mariya.
• Hamid masuo Akamisa chete pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, nokuti nyaradzo vechinamato. Ivo vari kota Jerusarema hwechiKristu chikamu guta ano.
• Gate Golden (mhinduro kana Mercy) kwemakore akawanda immured: muchiJudha, Mesiya zvinotarisirwa kubva pano, saka Sultan Suleiman Guru akarayira kuti kuvhara nzira yake nenzira iyi. MaArab uyewo nemaune akaronga kumakuva pano, iyo vaJudha vaiona nzvimbo kuchena. Maererano nengano, suo anoshanda kusuo kuJerusarema Jesu, wakati akatasva mbongoro kupinda muguta.

Quarter of Old City kweJerusarema

Modern nhoroondo chikamu Salem rakakamurwa mina. The pakukura - vaMuslim. Mariri gara maArab vanotengesa zvinhu zvose pasi pezuva, uye pano vari pfungwa huru neKijuni Islam, uye kuburikidza handicho Nzira kwoMuchinjikwa waKristu. Christian Quarter misi kudzokera 4 th remakore BC On Ndima yayo kune vazhinji machechi, dzemamongi, hostels. The chikuru yokunamatira the muzvina - Mutsvene neguva.

Duku ndiro Armenian kota. Ndima yayo ndewe vachishanyira Cathedral of St. James - munharaunda muzinda munyika. kota vagari vari kuita kunyanya rwokugadzira uye zvakasikwa, asi vashanyi vasiri chaizvo kwazvo. The Jewish Quarter the Old Town - kupfuura akashanyira. Heuno Western chaizvo Wall, nhengo mugwagwa wekare wechiRoma Cardo, mumasinagoge uye mamiziyamu. Driving yekare guta reJerusarema Russian (ona pazasi) kubatsira vafambi kuwana nzira dzavo uye usaora kurasika mumusha yekare.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

All, pasina chaakasiya anotora Jerusarema, nhoroondo mwoyo chakanyatsorongwa kudzivirirwa UNESCO. Iyi ndiyo chete nzvimbo panyika kuti ane pakubika, runako, nemamwe mhepo, iyo isina kuwanikwa kumwe. Naizvozvo, kunoshanyira yakare guta reJerusarema vanosungirwa ose munhu, zvisinei dzidziso yake kana ruvara.