Taura of Carcassonne: More ruzivo, description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Carcassonne nenhare - ane mapurani Ensemble zvivako, mazhinji ndeyemunguva Ages nguva, chokwadi paShushani. Zvinonzi rakamiswa muguta iroro zita, pamusoro munharaunda France ano, munzvimbo Occitania, weDhipatimendi Aude. Setsika, nenhare ichi Ages rinonzi Taura. excursions Most muna South wokuFrance kuti zvinyorwe chirongwa chavo kushanyira ichi anonakidza zvikuru mapurani Monument ane akapfuma nhoroondo.

Nhare Carcassonne (France): tsanangudzo muguta Cite nzvimbo

nhare iyi yakavakwa kurudyi pamahombekombe erwizi Aude. Nhare riri pachikomo kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva ano peguta Carcassonne. Taundi kwanga refu inoitwa yakanaka panzvimbo, nokudzora nyika nzvimbo pakati ichindosvika kuPyrenees uye montagne Noire, uye nzira muGungwa reMediterranean kusvika kuAtlantic Ocean. The chikomo hwaakange dzavarwi ndiro rwenze makubhiti zana namakumi mashanu. The nzvimbo muguta dzinokwana 65 mativi makiromita, kure kwazvo pakukura zvimwe namagariro zvose Aude province.

protohistory

Nhare pamusoro Carcassonne (France) yaizivikanwa panguva hondo Gallo-Roman. Vanhu vagere mumakomo aya sezvo chinyakare yaitonga. The vaCelt ndokuvaka yokugara, kubvira muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC. Zvadaro, muna 125 BC. e., pamusoro nharaunda vaRoma vakauya rakavakirwa panzvimbo ino rakakomberedzwa musasa (castrum Julia framework). Gare gare, akanga waibatanidzwa mupurovhinzi Narbonne Gaul. Musasa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Karkasum uye zvishoma nezvishoma akagamuchira paupamhi zvionera kodzero. Nokuti akatanga kunzi "nomuGigashi" - nhare, iro rine zita reguta. Vamwe shongwe uye masvingo, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa Carcassonne ano, vanorichengeta zvisaririra zviri Gallo-Roman masonry. Mushure wopedzisa kusunungura Empire, nhare yaiva mumwe nhare Visigoth umambo. Vakavaka masvingo dzavo pamusoro nheyo Roman. Uyewo, Visigoth Theodoric mambo akarayira kuvakwa chechi. Muna 725, pasi Saracens akakunda Carcassonne. Legends pamusoro iyi zvinosanganisira chimiro zita reguta iri iyoyo. Zvichipomerwa, kana munhare rakakombwa Karl Veliky, mudzimai Saracen mambo, mudzimai marangwanda, nekunyengera vakamumanikidza kuti abve. Kutaura zvazviri, hutongi evaArabhu dzakapfuura chete kusvikira 759, kana vakadzingwa idzi Pepin pfupi.

Middle Ages

Kubvira pakupera womuzana remakore rechisere Castle Carcassonne aiva Carolingian. Asi sezvo vaive vasina nzira kana kukwanisa kudzora guta racho pacharo, pachinzvimbo akatanga kuita calculators. Asi vakanga zvose naanamai yakaisvonaka, kuti kunyanya kukanganiswa kukura zvavo. Asi kana remakore wegumi, Carcassonne akanga anazvo ne simba Vikontov Trenkaveley rudzi kuburikidza yokuroorana wenhaka rokupedzisira girafu, guta yachinja. Pane Castle yakavakwa, uye akanga makariita Kusimbisa kunatsiridzwa. Vakakomberedza wenhare mhete. Kana uchangamire Trencavel guta akatambanudza rayo enyika uye tsika kukura. Viscounts vaiva vatongi vari pasi ari Count pakati muToulouse namambo Barcelona.

Epic of Cathars

The akakombwa town Carcassonne anozivikanwa basa rake anonzi Albigensian Hondo. vatongi varo vaiva anoshivirira vaitsoropodza iyoyo, iyo Kereke dzechiRoma muhedheni Cathars echiKristu. Trencavel akapa kukudzwa uye kuremekedzwa, uye akaramba mumaoko Hondo Tsvene. Muna August 1209 hondo rinotungamirirwa yemisangano wokuSiriya Arnaud-Amaury wadzikamisa guta. Raymond-Rozhe Trenkavel, vakafamba kutaurirana nharirire, akabatwa uye ipapo pachena muchetura. New viscount akanzi mutungamiriri kushingirira, Simon of Montfort. vagari vose vakadzingwa muguta iri chete wearable Shirts.

Nguva yokutongwa French uye Raibvunzurudza

Kana Dzorudzidziso akakunda Carcassonne, nhare akava boka revarwi rinorinda vandotora Occitania. Simon De Montfort kwasimbisa naye. In Taura vaibvumirwa kugadzirisa vatsigiri ayo chete uye vakavimbika nechavakuru vake uye navatengesi. Vose vamwe vagere muguta dzakavakwa pedyo. Kutaura zvazviri, mazuva iwayo, Carcassonne akasimbisa kwete kudzivirira zvokunze vavengi, asi kudzivirira yemuna oksitantsev. Mune forties remakore rechigumi nematatu, mwanakomana Raymond-Roger aiedza kutora guta nokuda dutu, asi haana kubudirira, uye akamanikidzwa kutizira umambo Aragon. Muna 1247 nhare akauya pasi pesimba French. Pashure pokugadzwa Raibvunzurudza muna Occitania guta rakava rimwe boka ravarwi mapurisa matsva ezvitendero. Pano pane mujeri unokosha vanyengeri - Moore. Kusvikira zvino, vatungamiriri vanoratidza inonzi Tower of Raibvunzurudza. Kubva ichi yakanga pachena nzvimbo nevanyengeri vakapiswa padanda pamahombekombe poRwizi Aude.

Tevera makore. Kudzorerwa Ensemble

Pakati pezana regumi namatatu remakore Castle Carcassonne akava muganhu pakati France uye Aragon. Akava saka haripindiki kuti munguva Makore Zana War, British mauto havana kukwanisa kutora nazvo dutu. Vasingagoni vehondo iyi Huguenots panguva anoitika navatanhatu remakore dzechitendero. Asi pashure a1659, apo nharaunda yose enyika Roussillon akanga anazvo kubudikidza France, muganhu akatamira kumavirira, uye Carcassonne ukoshi yekudyidzana ungaderedza. Masvingo yakasiyiwa. It yakapararawo uye guta Carcassonne. The nhare munguva Napoleon aiva chaizvo pathetic. Hurumende kunyange akasarudza kuputsa nayo. Asi yakakurumbira munyori Prosper Mérimée akatungamirira chaiyo paruzhinji danidziro kuponesa Ages nhaka. Papera chinguva, zvakatanga kudzorerwa enhoroondo Monument, iyo inotungamirirwa zvikuru inozivikanwa nyanzvi Ages mavakirwo nguva Viollet-le-Ðức.

Sei kumbotipa ano

Kunyange zvazvo basa iri kudzorerwa veguta wekare vakamutumidza kwete kwazvo nderechokwadi chitarisiko, basa iri rakanga kuzivikanwa somunhu shasha chinhu. Zvino Carcassonne Castle wayo mapurani Ensemble kubva 1997. chikamu UNESCO World Heritage List. Administratively zvose enhoroondo Zvivako vakakamurwa pakati varidzi siyana. Walls, count kuti memauto, shongwe uye nhare ndiwo enzvimbo mamiriro. Vari semhosva Zvivako norudzi kukosha. Mamwe nharaunda ndowenyika Municipality pakati Taura. Narrow Ages dzomumusha, napamatare uye mumaresitorendi stylized Ages kupa guta rinokosha wemashiripiti.

chikuru zvinokwezva

Carcassonne nhare takapoteredzwa kaviri bhandi masvingo. Kureba yavo inenge mitatu makiromita. On masvingo vane 53 shongwe uye barbacans kuitira kudzivirira kubva okukomba injini guta. Kuwedzera zvinokwezva makuru ndiwo kumbotipa Count wacho Castle uye Cathedral yaVatendi Nazarius uye Celsius. Pamberi huru pavanopinda yemauto pamberi masuo Narbonne unogona kuona Bhanabhasi Ladies pepuranga. Pakuvaka Church iri muzvikamu zviviri - the Romanesque uye Gothic. The panze wekereke iri yakashongedzwa gargoyles uye shongwe. Muchechi panewo yekare Stained mahwindo rinoonekera. Pakati tombstones kufarira chinhu Bhanabhasi-ruyamuro vachikudza Simon of Montfort. Vanonzi Count kuti Castle regumi remakore, akazova Archaeological Museum. Mukuwedzera, muna munhare kune pashoo vakazvipira Raibvunzurudza, iro rinotaura nezvenhoroondo chekutonga uye hwakaratidza zviridzwa dzokutambudza.

Carcassonne (Castle): wongororo

Vashanyi vakanga akashanyira pano, taura ichi Ages Ensemble sezvo rakasiyana nzvimbo ane yekare uye umhare nhoroondo. Iye wakanaka, "nakisisa" uye zvachose immerses mufambi munguva dzekare, sezvo kana kuita chiitiko bato. Inogona aongorore yokurinda, mune zvose. City sokunge kuti akanyangarika kubva Ages zvinyorwa. Ndosaka kwakanga filmed mumafirimu akawanda nhoroondo. Kubva vanotyisa madziro nhare uye anofema simba uye simba. Uye ichi ndicho anoyevedza marongerwo takapoteredzwa hapana zvishoma wakajeka nharaunda.