Azov Sea: pamahombekombe, zvainyanya, zvinhu

In nechokumabvazuva Europe iri dzinodziya Continental mapazi (inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa mapazi) pakati kumaodzanyemba Ukraine, nechokumadokero Russia uye chikamu hwokumusoro zviri Crimean kweItari ndiro Gungwa Azov musha. Coast, kana panzvimbo yayo chikamu, inoshanda zvose pamusoro nyika. Nokuda nzvimbo iyi inonzi "namahwindo" gungwa Atlantic Ocean. mvura yaro vane ushamwari chaizvo uye munyu. chinhu ichi zvinokosha kuti vashanyi. Inouya yakawanda revashanyi pano, kunyanya vana, sezvo gungwa nokururama akadzikama uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo shoma. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti pamahombekombe pane mahombekombe apo uine kufamba metres mashoma kusvikira wasvika kudzika 0.5 m.

tsananguro pfupi

Zviduku dziva zvichienzaniswa vamwe vaiva pedyo Russian Federation, vaiona yeGungwa Azov. Mhenderekedzo ane kureba makiromita 1472 chete. Panyaya kudzama, avhareji - 8 m, asi pane dzimwe nzvimbo, Musana pamwero iri akatura kuti ufanane 14 m.

Sea Azov runobva kuna Atlantic Ocean bheseni. Zvisinei, nzira yake kunakidza chaizvo. Chokutanga, mvura yaro abayiwa kweGungwa Dema, kuti Bosphorus uye reMediterranean. Uye chete pashure kuti anowira Atlantic Ocean.

Features eGungwa Azov

Unsalted, kudzika uye kudziya - mazwi aya anorondedzera Gungwa Azov zvakakwana. Mhenderekedzo yakafukidzwa jecha akanaka uye coquina. Yomugungwa rine guru mari zvine maatomu akafanana, saka rinogona kushandiswa somushonga zvinangwa. Sezvo gungwa mafungu kugeza jecha kumahombekombe, uyewo ane zvimwe nemamwe zvinhu. Zvimwe vakawanda vakaona kuti kungova pasi pedyo mvura kwemaawa anoverengeka, uye kusagadzikana kumashure, tsandanyama pachavo vari. Mhedziso yakajeka: pano zvose mabasa ari muviri sezvo mushonga, uye chaizvo nzira.

miganhu kupesana

Ukraine uye Russia vari munharaunda yakakura rakakamurwa akawanda zvikamu yeGungwa Azov. Coast mumwe ehurumende uye dzakapoteredza nyika namahwindo vematunhu, rirege yaisanganisira apo mune dzimwe nyika nezvikepe.

Munguva yose Kuvapo Russia neUkraine pamusoro Independent States, vakanga noushamwari mazwi. Saka zviri pachena mitemo mvura huru wegungwa muridzi haangasimbiswi. Zvisinei, sezvo 2014 zvose zvachinja zvikuru. Zvino inoti izvi utsinye nepedyo, saka vanoedza kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro napo.

Flora uye fauna of

Pamawere reraimu Madhaka, dombo dzakatenuka - saka pakutanga peziso sokunge Gungwa Azov. Nepagungwa Ukraine, zvisinei, sezvo chikamu Russian Federation, hapana chakasiyana ne gobvu mumatenhere zvinomera. Pano unogona kusangana kuroorwa elderberry pamakwenzi minzwa, ferns, Arum. Pedyo nemvura, zvinomera anomiririrwa chete zvipenyu husingakwanisi munyu. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvikuru nyore: sefungu, kurova pamusoro pamatombo, ndokuidururira nemvura munyu. herbaceous ichi mbesa akadai puccinellia uye Limonium. Uye yatova mumvura unogona kuona matope tsvuku uye mitema mavara, mvura mavara.

The fauna of zvakare akapfuma chaizvo: shiri, duck, inowanzorimwa sandpipers, lapwings, tsvuku-chipfuva shiri, swans mbeveve, curlew, yegungwa-makumbo marefu uye Chernogolovka. Pamahombekombe anogona kuonekwa neapo nenjiva, matatya, uye kunyange kenza.

The pemvura Nyika egungwa Azov unochengeta 80 mhando hove. Inonyanyoshandiswa vasangana - Sturgeon, pakati, Sturgeon, herring, hombe seflounder, rybinets, mullet, whitebait, anchovies uye gungwa norwaivhi.

Climate

Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya zviri millimeters, kubvira 250 kusvika 500. Kana kumaodzanyemba Ukraine uye kuCrimea okunze pakaoma, izvozvo kwakakanganisa zvarinoita kumahombekombe eGungwa Azov. Paavhareji tembiricha muna July +23 ⁰ kusvika +30 C; kutonhora munguva yechando (January) -2 ⁰ kusvika +7 C.

Azov nemhenderekedzo yokusafa chando asi pfupi dzechando uye ushamwari yechirimo. Mhepo tembiricha iri kuparadzirwa noruvara. Nokuti chitubu uye kwematsutso vanoonekwa ne ekunze inofadza mumwedzi izvi thermometers zvinoratidza kubva 9 kuti +13 ⁰ C, mhepo akanzwa kumusoro mwando. Kuchinja kubva zhizha kusvika chando avhiringidzwa.

kwezvivako

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira zororo dzokugara ndiyo Gungwa Azov. Coast kweRussia uye Ukraine anoshandisa dzakawanda pensions. Zvinyore chaizvo rakakura. Izvi nzvimbo maguta, kutandara nzvimbo, hotels, anamapako dzimba uye zvichingodaro. Uyewo, pane cafes uye maresitorendi, saka kuti pazororo anogona kudya, kana chete unakirwe. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pazororo nevana, chinonyanya kukosha - nayo akavhura ano pool pamwe masiraidhi akasiyana siyana, dolphinarium, chivaraidzo mumapaki, circuses.

ikoroji

The chikuru dambudziko Gungwa Azov Coast - ndiko kuti zvinenge zvose nharaunda zvakasvibiswa nemakambani akasiyana. A dzakawanda zvikepe, zvikepe nemimwe midziyo zvakakonzera kusvibiswa egungwa. Kuvapo pamusoro yegungwa vakawanda zvinotivaraidza kunotungamirira chokwadi kuti zvishoma nezvishoma akashandura mugomba remarara, kunyanya munzvimbo okukurukura mahombekombe. Closed nzvimbo tarisa nani zvikuru. Zvisinei, vamwe vanofanira kubhadhara rebei mari.

Kuzorora Mugungwa Azov

Nokuti vaya kumbobvira kunzvimbo idzi, pazasi Gungwa Azov pamhenderekedzo iri mudungwe ane mepu, iyo inoratidza ose maguta nemisha vanouya tsika zororo. Uye kusvetuka pano kunokudziridzwa kwazvo.

Nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka uye mvura inodziya kukwezva vashanyi vakawanda. A siyana-siyana mabasa: achipfuura kuchirapa madhaka dzokugezera, etc. A vakawanda madziva vane hofori masiraidhi kunokwezva zvose vaduku vanhu (uye kwete chete) Kutanga nevana nemakore mashanu uye kuzviuraya makore makumi mashanu evanhu.. Zvose vaduku yakakura, kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwako edza kushanyira ichi "okutorwa" uye chisingakanganwiki ruzivo.