Yefizikisi Vud Robert uye ake kuedza

Robert Vud Johnson - nyanzvi huru sangano uye inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri kuedza yesayenzi. Izvi American yefizikisi inozivikanwa vakashanda vainyanya kushanda optics. Asi aipedza chaizvo zvaitinakidza mune dzimwe nzvimbo ruzivo yesayenzi. Roberta Vuda vomunguva akamudana "baba kuedza."

makore okutanga

Vud Robert akaberekwa musi May 2 , 1868 mu American muguta yokuwirirana dzematunhu. Ndava nemakore 12 akanga akanyorwa Rokberiyskuyu chikoro, iyo panguva iyoyo ainzi imwe yenzvimbo nomukurumbira munyika. Pane akadzidza Latin zvikuru. Ipapo ndakaenda girama chikoro muna Boston. Panoperera sangano yedzidzo vakabudirira vakapfuura napo kuongorora paHarvard.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yokutanga kuronga mazano Vud Robert akatanga kubva ndichiri muduku. Kupedza nguva nevezera muchivanze sokuti chipo mwana chakanyanya mikukutu mashandiro. zvokutambisa kuti yokutsiva tsanzira michina fekitari blowers yaiva pedyo Boston, iyo chaibatanidzwa baba vomukomana vanhuwo chevana. Ndava nemakore 10, Robert akagamuchira kodzero kwete kusununguka chete kufamba pamusoro kugadzirwa madhipatimendi asiwo kudzidza mitemo maindasitiri motokari. Kutiratidza ake kufarira vaiva anoumba, hydraulic nemichina, michina yakasiyana-siyana kuti processing mashoko.

Somwana, Vud Robert ichipfuta nguva yakaronga mukufamba kuedza ake. Nechekare sezvo kuyaruka shure kwake mukurumbira murume ngozi uyo anofarira kushanda pamwe zvinoputika. Wood Papera ruzivo runowanikwa yake muduku, aiva makomborero nokuti New York Department Police. Vaongorori vakaramba Waipfuudzira rubatsiro kuna Robert chinangwa kuongorora zvinoputika kuti vakashandiswa matsotsi.

Zvinoshamisa, vadzidzisi dzinoongororwa Roberta Vuda sebhanditiwo kutyisidzira uye kunyange vakafunga jerk. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti kubva Rokberiyskoy chikoro akanga pekuwanikwa pokumuka zvigadziriswe motokari pamusoro fenzi zononoka manera kuiswa muimba. Zvisingafadzi zviitiko zvakare achiperekedzwa zvidzidzo ake paHarvard. Pano Vud Robert kunyanya kunyura mubasa rake zvinoputika. Zvidzidzo wekemisitiri akakwanisa zvakachengeteka batanidza imwe pfuma kuti masayendisiti kare akafunga kuti hazvipindirani. Its yakasiyana makemikari Recipes mukomana akaramba vakaforera sangano kuputika diki nechinangwa nokudzidziswa kukundikana.

Kushanda muchiuto

With Hondo Yenyika II, US Army yairwara kufarira Robert Vud. Kuedza, masayendisiti kubatsira varwi vaiva mberi.

Pamwe nehondo murayiro, Vud Robert akataura kushandisa gasi bromobenzyl kuFrance panguva imwe rutsigiro rwemauto. peya yake vanofanira kunge neutralize muvengi zvachose, kushingaira kuuya akapoteredza Western Front. Maererano nevimbiso masayendisiti zvose chinoramba mushure omubatanidzwa zviumbu kuita - ndiko kuti andobata vokuGermany, kuvhiringika achifuridzirwa kuti kubvaruka gasi. Zvisinei, French akasiya pfungwa. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare mauto batana akabhadhara chisarudzo chake, kana vokuGermany vakarwisa muvengi pachavo muchetura kuiisa chlorine.

Vud Robert munyori akaita chiratidzo pamusoro teresikopu, izvo waibvumira rebei kupomba muchiuto inopisa mhepo Balloons. Gare gare, musayendisiti akakwanisa vabvume murayiro British kuti govera mari sangano chirongwa kudzidzisa chezvidhindo kuti vaifanira kuona muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Sezvaratidzwa, mhuka kwakaipa zvakakwana kutsungirira dambudziko, nokuti kazhinji kutsauswa nokutsvaka shoals hove. Zvisinei, kuedza akabvumira kuziva kuti zvisimbiso zvakakwana kusiyanisa quietest, kure sezvine epasi pemvura. The pakuongororwa rwakapa hwaro kuti mazuvaano ose hydrophones - mano iyo ruzha yepasi pemvura propellers vanozivikanwa. Nokuti mupiro akadaro yepakutanga kune zvehondo, Robert kwaitsigirwa kune makuru, pasinei chinzvimbo chake semusayendisiti evasingatombonamati sevhiriyeni.

Zvakawanikwa nesayenzi

Robert Vud - a yefizikisi uyo akava nomukurumbira zvinotevera zvinowanikwa nesayenzi uye kubudirira:

• The Manyiminya resonance;
• Ini akavaka teresikopu, sezvamakaropafadzwa kushandiswa kutenderera parabolic girazi kuti mekuri, vaudzewo zvakanakira nokugadzirwa;
• kugadzirwa opaque Sefa kuti transmits ultraviolet mwaranzi;
• kokutanga munhoroondo Tora zvakajeka mifananidzo mwedzi iri ultraviolet chakarondedzera;
• nani diffraction nesefa;
• kuva zvigadziriswe kutora mufananidzo muna michini chakarondedzera;
• Iye nezvokumwe sezvo vibrations yomuka panguva Ultrasound sei zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvokunwa zvinhu.

Creative kunyora

Muna 1914, Robert Vud akatendeukira shamwari yake, munyori inonakidza thriller, munyori Arthur Pojat kupfimbwa pamusoro co-zvakasikwa. Nokukurumidza shamwari akanyora yokufungidzira Munhu kwakazunungusa Nyika ( "The munhu rakazungunusa nyika"). Basa, nokuti iro Robert akakurukura storyline uye anorondedzerwa ekunyebera tsaona, akanga agadzirira mukati shomanana. Book akabvuma bhuku muna 1915. Nokukurumidza mamwe masoja kunyora rakazotevera, iyo Wood kuiswa dzakatevedzana mapikicha zvichipomerwa wakaita kubva womudenga pamusoro.

Robert Vud: kuedza pamwe infrasound

Kamwe pa kweShanduro kutamba muLondon kuti yemitambo mumwe vatungamiri rubatsiro kubva Robert Wood. Munyori ari kutamba waida asika migumisiro kuti zvaizoita kuti Fafitera ane asingatsananguriki kunzwa mwoyo. musayendisiti mbiri akataura kuti mutungamiriri rakashandiswa kutinhira, muzasizasi mitinhimira. Nokuti chubhu chinokosha ichi rakavakwa, izvo akabatanidzwa kusvikira muviri uye nyaya oscillations indiscernible vanhu kunzwa.

Nechekare wokutanga edzesero kwakatungamirira chinofarirwa zvose. The turusi hazvirevi kungorira kana beep. Zvisinei, apo kudzvanya kiyi muviri mumba akatanga kuzunungusa madziro, akanzwa kurira ekuverengesa uye chandelier pendants. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti asingatsananguriki kufunganya nazvo kwete chete vateereri paruvanze panguva kuita, asi vanhu vanorarama musuo parutivi yemitambo.

Gare gare muupenyu dzakawanda kuedza, Robert Vud yakaratidza kuti infrasound yakabereka simba mhepo, mabhanan'ana, kudengenyeka kwepasi. In indasitiri, ivo emit zvishoma kumhanya muchina fekitari mafeni, mhepo compressors.

In mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, Robert Vud chaiva gakava mufananidzo munharaunda sayenzi. Muupenyu hwake haana kudzivirirwa chimwe chinyorwa, nokuti sezvisingadaviriki hakunakidzi mutsvakurudzi uye kuedza nematuro. Pasinei neizvi, Wood aiva mamiriro ane honorary doctorate akasiyana-siyana kumayunivhesiti, uyewo nhengo zvakakurumbira zvesayenzi nzanga, rave yakahwina nomukurumbira mibayiro kuti mupiro wake nesayenzi.