Animator Fedor Khitruk

Fedor Khitruk - Soviet firimu mutungamiriri uye screenwriter. Ndiye musiki vakadaro vakakurumbira nechido mafirimu akafanana "The Scarlet Flower", "Kashtanka", "Petro Little Red akatasva Washington." Fedor Khitruk - wemabhuku anoverengeka ari cinema. chose dzidziso makore akawanda. Creative nzira Khitruk - nyaya yacho.

makore okutanga

Fedor Khitruk akaberekwa muna 1917 Tver. Vabereki vake vakatamira kuguta nguva pfupi asati azvarwa mwanakomana wake. Kuwedzera mhuri Khitruk Fedor aiva navanakomana vaviri - mukuru Michael, akaberekwa muna 1915, uye Vladimir Jr., akaberekwa muna 1921. Baba multiplier aiva Khitruk Savely Davidovich, kutanga aishanda samakanika, uye ipapo kwira upward - injiniya. With Mother Theodore, akasangana muna Riga, pakutanga World War First.

Makore manomwe pashure pakaberekwa mwanakomana mhuri rechipiri vakachinja dzokugara zvakare, vakatamira Moscow. Guta guru baba Fedora Savelevicha akadzidza kwete Plekhanov Academy. Muna 1931 mhuri yakatamira Germany. In Stuttgart baba sezvo ane unyanzvi nyanzvi akatumira basa-gore matatu. Future multiplier muguta guru Beden-Württemberg akapinda uri kuchikoro, apo kudzidza zvinokosha art.

In Moscow

On pakudzoka kwake Theodore akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Moscow Art College, akapedza kudzidza muna 1936. Uye ipapo akamutsa kodzero iri Institute "Graphics" iri divi. Kushanyira firimu pamutambo, yakaitirwa muMoscow muna 1935, uye familiarized pamwe cartoons vemamwe mavambo, Khitruk azadzwa unyanzvi kuchangamuka. Saka ndaida kubatanidza upenyu hwake pamwe mirayiridzo iyi, uye akaedza kanoverengeka kuwana basa sezvo emhizha panguva "Soyuzmultfilm", asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti pakutanga.

Mukupera kwematsutso 1937 Fyodor Savelevich nemhanza. Akamuka kune Studio ive Intern. Muna 1938 Khitruk akanga atova nzvimbo multiplier.

Creative jaya basa yakakanganiswa neHondo Yenyika II yakatanga. Aifanira kuwana muturikiri basa. Institute of Foreign Languages muna 1942 akanga abviswa kuna Stavropol, uko gamba yacho uye akatenga dzakagadzirirwa itsva. Munguva yehondo, Fyodor Khitruk aishanda muturikiri, uye gare gare - mukuru ane platoon, kuroorana gamha. Mushure 1945, ramangwana cartoonist vakashanda kwemamwe makore maviri muGermany, ipapo vakadzokera Moscow uye akaramba basa rake "Soyuzmultfilm". Muna 1949 akabatana Communist Party.

Fedor Khitruk: cartoons

The gamba ino akaita mupiro chikuru kune epamba hwemashiripiti. Khitruk zhinji makore aiva mudzidzisi iri multipliers kosi yaiitwa panguva Studio. Izvi chinzvimbo pamwe wekambani basa , iye pamwe chete 1962. zvikuru nevanhu zvaakasika anosanganisira vakadaro pfupi nechido mafirimu akadai "The Island," "The Shumba uye Bull," "Film, Film, Film". Zvinonzi Fedor Savelevich Hitruk ndomumwe havaoni wemigove matatu "Winnie ari Pooh", uyewo mamwe mifananidzo yakawanda wakasikwa nemabasa akakurumbira zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe vanyori.

Kubvira muna 1980, Studio inotungamirwa Fedor Savelievich "Multtelefilm". Kwemakore masere akanga akabata pambiru mutevedzeri purezidhendi nokuwadzana ASIFA. Uyezve, kusvikira 2003 Khitruk aiva mumwe wevadzidzisi huru vakanga vachigadzirira vanachiremba vari mukuru-animator. Uyewo 1995, gamba ino kwakanga purezidhendi honorary omutambo "Golden Fish", uye akatungamirira mudzimba kuwadzana vakagarwa mafirimu kusvikira 2000.

ndangariro

Fedor Savelievich aiva muridzi vakawanda mibayiro uye mibayiro. Nokuti "Nick" vakawanda munorumbidzirweiko iye musoro nyanzvi Institute of Cinematography uye National Academy of Arts nhengo akapiwa. Muna 1993, pamwe zvakananga kutora chikamu kwe multipliers chikoro yakavhurwa pasi zita "Ball". Uyezve, Fedor Savel'evich vaiitawo mukuita duramazwi panhamba chaiyo anoreva basa iri.

Filmography

Several dhazeni mabasa aiva njanji zvinyorwa Fedor Khitruk. Cartoons "The History of Matsotsi," "Vacation Boniface," "Winnie ari Pooh" iri nguva yokutanga kwake directorial basa. Semunhu animator, akataura pakusikwa "Fly Noushingi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka", "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan", "Grey mutsipa". Other anoshanda Fedora Hitruka:

1. "Tsvetik-semitsvetik".
2. "Geese-swans".
3. "Enchanted Boy".
4. "Gumi namaviri Months".
5. «Again deuce."
6. "The Boy kubva Naples".
7. "The Adventures pamusoro Pinocchio".
8. "Sekuru Stepan."
9. "The Snow Queen".
10. "Cat House".
11. "Flight kuna Moon."

Mumwe cartoons Khitruk kukonzera kufarira zvikuru vakuru vaiona pane vana, ndizvo "The Shumba uye Bull." Zvarongwa ndiyo nyaya pavanotaurirana pakati zvaRafa maviri. Zano rakagadzirwa nezvinhu dzisinganyatsooneki mupfungwa kunzwisisa mabhii evanhu.

Uyewo mabhuku akawanda chose kuti katuni, rakabudiswa Fedor Khitruk. "Profession - animator" - mumwe wavo. Maererano nebhuku rino, muna 1999, rimwe inonzi yakanga filmed.

upenyu Personal

Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake wekambani akararama muguta guru. Akanga akaroora kaviri. Wako First - Mariya Leonidovna. The mudzimai wechipiri wekambani - Galina. Mwanakomana Khitruk Andrey Fedorovich chinhu akasiyanisa mudzidzisi iri College pavo. Gnesin. Anastasia muzukurukadzi multiplier anozivikanwa violinist.

Fedor Savelievich akafa muna 2012, musi 3 Zvita, pazera remakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. zita rake zvino anozivikanwa vashoma. Asi muSoviet Union akanga asiri mwana haazivi mifananidzo pazvinhu akasika Fedor Khitruk. Mafirimu ose muuki ichi vaisanganisira ari yendarama kuunganidzwa mumhuri kuchangamuka.