Alessandro Scarlatti: Biography, mazita mabasa. Biography uye basa Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, vane Biography zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino, ichi chinhu chikuru Italian Munyori, aishanda Baroque nguva mukupera rechi17 - wezana remakore rechi18. Kuti sechinhu baba kuvambwa chikoro Neapolitan pakati dhanzi. mukoma wake vana vaivawo vanozivikanwa Vanyori.

Biography of wenziyo

Alessandro Scarlatti akaberekerwa Palermo muna 1660. mudzidzisi wake akanga zvichipomerwa Dzhakomo Karissimi. dhanzi yake yokutanga, A. Scarlatti akanyora aine makore 19. Mugore iroro akanga kufanorongwa muRoma.

Muna 1684 Alessandro anopinda basa Viceroy kuti Naples somunhu kondakita. Vakabatsira kugadzwa ichi hanzvadzi yake, mumwe muimbi aiva unoda simba. Most mabasa ake nokuda Scarlatti akanyora muna Naples.

Muna 1702 munyori akaenda Florence, uye ipapo - kuRoma, uko Cardinal Ottoboni akapa bandmaster ake mukereke Santa Mariya Madzhore.

Muna 1708 Alessandro Scarlatti akadzokera Naples.

Basa rokupedzisira wenziyo vakatanga serenade yakatsaurirwa kumuchato Prince Stigliano. Alessandro vasina nguva kupedza basa pariri. Muna 1725, munyori akafa.

Mabasa makuru Italian

Alessandro Scarlatti musiki yake zvekuimba chimiro. In ake dhanzi nokuimba ainyatsotsanangura pakati nepakati peguta dzekare chikoro uye vokutanga Italian Baroque. Marudzi kuvakwa nziyo dziri CARCHI akaita chikamu matatu-maviri chikamu pachinzvimbo. Uyewo vainyatsoongorora kuenderana kwavari. Nokufamba kwenguva, A. Scarlatti operas vakava zvakawanda kwakajairika, tinakidzwe aishandisa zvakajairika kwavari, uye orchestration vakava unhu.

Gare gare akanyora mabasa ake zvikuru mavara uye kuyevedza Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera Munyori:

• "Kutendeseka murudo."
• "An mhosva chikanganiso."
• "Rozaura".
• "Pompey."
• "Pyrrhus uye Dhemetriyo."
• "Kubva zvakaipa - zvakanaka."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore August."
• "Ichokwadi kuti wamambo."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Uye vamwe.

Kuwedzera operas, Alessandro Scarlatti akanyora pamusoro mana oratorio, vakawanda serenades, vanopfuura mazana mashanu kamuri cantatas, vakawanda akawanda, gumi symphonies, gumi sonatas, toccata, Suite uye zvakasiyana.

mwanakomana

Vanakomana Alessandro Scarlatti, kufanana nababa vake, akava munyori. The kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo, Domenico. Akaberekerwa muna 1685 muna Naples. Domenico mimhanzi uye vairidza harpsichord. Most hwake aakapedza muSpain. zita rizere munyori - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Hazvizivikanwi waiva mudzidzisi wake, asi zvine musoro kufunga kuti mudzidzisi yokutanga yakanga baba vake.

Muna 1701, Domenico Scarlatti aiva organist uye munyori ari muruvazhe viceroy pakati Naples. Akabva vakashanda Venice, uye gare gare kuRoma. Domenico aiva shasha harpsichordist uye kamwe kunyange akahwina makwikwi kuti yake Roman mumuzinda akapa Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico pamusoro mumakwikwi iri kuridza harpsichord rakapfuura pacharo Fridriha Gendelya.

dhanzi yake yokutanga munyori akanyora kuti dzamambokadzi private yemitambo Kazimiera panguva akashanda muRoma.

Muna 1720-1721 gg. D. Scarlatti aigara Lisbon. Ikoko vakadzidzisa mumhanzi muchindakadzi Maria Magdalena Barbara. Muna 1725 akadzokera Naples.

Muna 1729, munyori yakatamira Spain. Sezvo 1733 Domenico anogara Madrid mudare Maria Magdalena Barbara akava Mambokadzi Spain. shamwari yake yepedyo aiva nomukurumbira muimbi-sopranist Farinelli.

Munyori akafa pazera remakore Madrid '71.

okugadzira zvinhu Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti iduku kuvazivisa pane baba vake zvikuru. A chidukuduku chikamu mabasa wenziyo ichi yakabudiswa muupenyu hwake. Mamwe mabasa dzakabudiswa kudhindwa afa, uye ipapo chete pano neapo uye kashoma.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mabasa Domenico akakwezva musicians akadai Bhera Bartok, Frederic Chopin, Vladimir Horowitz, Heinrich Schenker nevamwe.

D. Scarlatti upenyu hwake akanyora pamusoro mazana mashanu sonatas, oratorios gumi, gumi operas (kupfuura yakakurumbira chiri "KARAMOKO pamusoro Skyros"), vakawanda mabasa nokuda vairidza, chechi mumhanzi.

Nokuti mabasa wenziyo uyu hunhu kushandisa syncopated mutinhimira, kakawanda modulations, wokuFrijiya, dissonant inzwi, dzichishandisa zvavo dzacho. Domenico Scarlatti aiva muvambi ari mumhanzi werudzii, iyo gare gare kupa zita "Classicism".