Valery Gavrilin: Biography, mapikicha, zvakasikwa

"Matarenda, unobvepiko? - Kubva pauduku. I vanonyora uye kurarama chete kuti chii satiate yake pauduku hwake yechizvarigo "(Valery Gavrilin). Biography, pfupisa riri zvakaoma chaizvo, murume akanga zvakabatana chaizvo unyanzvi. Munyori akaita basa rayo rose runako yomudzimu muguta uye nedunhu. Kunyara, munjodzi, namano, unyoro - zvose dziri mabasa munyori.

Akazvarwa pedyo Vologda izwi

Valeriy Aleksandrovich Gavrilin akaberekwa musi 17/08/1939 mumhuri vadzidzisi. Nokuti remangwana munyori, sezvo vazhinji vezera rake, mumwe kukireshi yaiva hondo, izvo vakauya kuti nzara, njodzi, orphanhood. Gone hondo baba Vladimir anourawa muna August, makumi mana navaviri vari Leningrad. Mhuri yakatama kunogara mumusha Perhureva. Kubva ipapo, amai pedyo kumba kwevana, yaiva mumusha Rusimudzirwo, uko iye aishanda Kumutungamiriri.

Hard nguva, basa rakaoma, chando nenzara-mana rechitanhatu gore hakurevi kuvhiringidza vomumusha kuronga kuungana kupedza chando pamusoro harmonica, kutamba uye pripevki "pasi rurimi", plangent, nziyo akasuwa. Valera ichi zvose zvakawanda sezvinoita chipanje. Izvi kusvikira 1950, uye ipapo pauduku kwakaguma pakarepo. Amai kusungwa achipomerwa nhema, tisingabvumiri vana kuona, hanzvadzi Galya akatora tete uye gumi musha mukomana inowira muna Vologda nherera.

musha chevana

Kana nherera yaiva kwaya, piyano uye mimhanzi mushandi Tatyana Tomashevskaya. Kana ari kwaya kana kutamba Valery Gavrilin, ane upenyu akaenda neimwe nzira, handina kubudirira. Uyewo, hazvina basa, airidza zviridzwa. Asi kana iwe kutarira hwomukomana concertmaster befu. Rakanga yakazadzwa kuti mumhanzi uye nyora manotsi.

Kamwe ari muguta wakabva Leningrad Conservatory Purofesa Ivan Mikhailovich Belozemtsev akasarudza vana chipo. Akaratidza mukomana, uyo ari kuedza kunyora nziyo. Purofesa akasarudza kutamba pamusoro mumhanzi bhuku Valeria, asi akanga amira pedyo yemberi wenziyo uyo akasarudza kuratidza basa rake. Guest Leningrad akakumbira kutamba kwete zvinoshamisa mumhanzi. Kubvira panguva ino upenyu Valery zvakachinja.

kudzidza

Muna 1953, pamwe amai vake mvumo, izvo akakwanisa kuwana rusununguko, akaendeswa kuchikoro nenziyo panguva Leningrad Conservatory. Gavrilin akadzidziswa klarinetti. Iye akazotamira kuDhipatimendi Kuronga. Valery akadzidza nechido. Iye outplayed zvose anozivikanwa symphonies uye sonatas, zvose mabasa matsva.

Pana namapfumbamwe, muduku munyori anopinda Conservatory of secession dzidziso gadziriro mabasa. Asati pakupedza vaviri makore, pakarepo anoenda musicology dhipatimendi uye zvakawanda zvinonyatsoda ngano. Nokufamba yokudzidza, Valery Gavrilin yaiva nzendo, vakadzidza upenyu hwokumaruwa, nemusoro kutaura, yakanyorwa nziyo. Trips akange orema. Basa haina kunzwa chete asiwo mweya, mwoyo. Pashure pehondo musha, nzara, vakadzi hysterical nziyo akabatsira Valery Gavrilin sangana weclassical pamwe chevarwere uri mune ramangwana. Uyewo kunyora bhuku pamusoro basa Soloviev-Gray.

Kubudirira mune mumhanzi uye dambudziko

Pakazopera zvidzidzo yake Conservatory Gavrilin akanyora Suite "bete", dzakawanda tambo quartets uye "bhuku German" - rwiyo kutenderera pamusoro nhetembo pakati Heine, uyo akanga kukwaziswa richimire ovation panguva Union of Vanyori, uye kwemakore akawanda aiva chikamu repertoire pakati vatambi.

Panguva kuomerera kuna Shostakovich, Valery akaenda kupedza chikoro. Iye akapfuura kuti bvunzo sechinhu mudzidzi kwokunze. "Russian bhuku" finance basa raiva kutenderera. Muna 1965, chokupedzisira konzati pamusoro ezana Leningrad mumhanzi kuita basa iri kwakabudirira zvikuru. Gavrilina pakuzivikanwa se "Yesenin kubva mumhanzi." Muna 1967 munyori akava muduku weNobel cheHurumende Prize pakati Glinka.

Mushure zvakadaro zvinoshamisa kubudirira Gavrilina akatanga imwe okusika dambudziko. Aigara akanyora zvakawanda, asi haagoni kusvika kuti mukuru nokubudirira okusika, raakanga asika yake Vocal zvinogara. Uye makore mashoma kunze mimvuri, apo iye akasika zvidimbu nokuda piyano, Suite, anonyora nziyo mumafirimu uye mitambo. Uye chete-manomwe rechipiri gore, iye akakwanisa kunyora mamwe mabasa esimba akadai dhanzi "The zvakaedza ari violinist Vanyusha 'symphonic mabasa," Hondo Letters "uye" German bhuku 2 ". Papera chinguva, pane zvimwe "German bhuku 3," "Vecherok" Kubva album kare vakadzi "uye kutenderera pamusoro nhetembo Shulgina" Nyika ".

In zvose izvi mabasa Gavrilin akakwanisa kusika munhu Genre idzva, riri rimwe musicologists rinonzi "rwiyo-nezvimwe". Ake pop-mumhanzi une refu pamwero zvokuti nomufaro vaiimba uye akaita dhanzi chamber mumhanzi vakakurumbira.

Theater uye mumhanzi

Akaita mupiro mukuru munyori ari yemitambo. mumhanzi yake muchinangwa zvesimba zvizhinji uye chinonyanya kukosha basa Gavrilina kuva "Chimes", akaberekwa pashure pokuverenga muvambi mabasa Vasily Shukshin.

Choral basa "The Chimes" ndiwo chiridzwa mufananidzo noupenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Chimes mubhuku anomiririra chiratidzo upenyu hwayo kuratidzwa siyana. mhando iyi nerechiratidzo chavanhu - kwete kuuraya munhu akanaka, regai shanje, kusika mabasa akanaka, rudo runako.

kutamba

Valery Gavrilin, mufananidzo aizivikanwa kuti vagari vakawanda Soviet, aiva kubudirira kukuru kutamba. Muna 1983, "Annie" anogamuchira "Gold Award." Makore matatu gare gare, akaiswa padariro theatre San Carlo.

Uye kwakange basa iri inobvuma mukuru Aleksandru Belinskomu, uyo akasarudza kuisa "Anna pamitsipa" sezvo film-kutamba. Tichifunga pebindu, akanzwa chokupika "Waltz" Gavrilina uye ainakidzwa navo, munyori pfungwa kubatanidza-siyana piyano miniatures kupinda chete chairema ne "Waltz" panguva musoro kusarira ari kutamba "Annie." Ari kutamba anoitwa vanatenzi kuti basa ravo sezvo Maximova uye Vasiliev akadaro. Zvadaro, okusika Kubatanidzwa matarenda vanhu akasika telebalet "Road House," yakavakirwa mabasa Twardowski.

Mugore namapfumbamwe masere gore Gavrilin akanyora mamakisi kuti kutamba "Marriage Bal'zaminova", vakazochinja akanga mudzidziso firimu Belinsky.

Valery Gavrilin, munyori uye muimbi, akanyora ballets akawanda, izvo zvakajeka inzwai inosuruvarisa unhu mimhanzi yake.

upenyu Personal

Most eupenyu Valery Alexandrovich yakaitwa Leningrad, asi pasinei ichi, haana kuvhiringidzwa chokuita hwake Vologda. Iye muchirongwa dzakawanda zvakaitika ake yechizvarigo.

upenyu Personal akatendeuka kubva uyewo okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Valery Gavrilin. Muna 1959, Valery akaroora zvinosimudzira musha Natasha Steinberg. Paakaona mudzimai wake weramangwana kokutanga mumakore matatu asati muchato, Gavrilin ndangofunga kuti kumuroora. Kana chikamu chake, yakanga rudo pakutanga kuona. Pakati pavo hombe zera musiyano, asi Valeriy Aleksandrovich akakwanisa mubereko, kugamuchira uye kuwira murudo Natasha, uyo akararama kwemakore anoda kusvika mana kwemakore.

Unyanzvi vanhu havagoni kurarama nokusingaperi, vanoenda kure, ndokusiya ndangariro kwemakore. Muna 1999, musi waJanuary 28 havana kuva Valery Aleksandrovich Gavrilin. "Heritage Gavrilina" anoramba pashure porufu rwake.