Nest ye magpies. Nzira yekuvaka dendere re magpie?

Vakawanda vanozivikanwe makumi mana-madema uye machena, kwenguva refu-tailed, nenzwi guru uye pane rakakosha. Hondo inofadza uye inotyisa inozivikanwa kubva paucheche kuvana se "makumi mana-white-bears" - heroine yemibvunzo yakawanda.

Kwapera nguva inenge ichitsanangurirwa chii chinonzi chivakwa, chisi chenyeredzi. Iyo inoratidzika seyo yakavakwa neshiri, pane imwe nyanzvi yakabatana neanoshamisa iri shiri iripo, unogona kuona nekudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Zvishoma nezve shiri pachayo: huwandu ruzivo

Magpie (yakazara kana yeEurope) inyoni inomiririra mhuri yeVeran uye makumi mana.

Tisati taenderera mberi kurondedzero uye tinowana kuti dendere rei magpie nderei, funga nezvekugara nekugoverwa kwemhuku munyika yese.

Magpies yose muEurope. Haisipo pane dzimwe zvitsuwa zveMediterranean. Vanogarawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzegungwa kuMorocco, Tunisia neAlgeria (kuchamhembe kweAfrica). Chaizvoizvo, magpie inogara shiri, asi kune shiri inoputira muScandinavia.

Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vevana makumi mana vanorarama pamagumo akasiyana-siyana eNyika. Ichinhu chinonzi magpie chisi chinopararira muhumiro uye nekukura, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yehugaro hwayo.

Iko kune magpi muTurkey uye mune chikamu cheIrish, uko vanopararira kusvika kumhenderekedzo yePersian Gulf. Shiri dzezvipenyu izvi dzinoparadzirwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuGungwa reJapan. MuAsia, ivo vakagadzirirwa kuchamhembe kweVietnam, kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba kweMongolia. Vanhu vakazvimiririra vari voga vanogara kunyange kuKenchatka peninsula. Kunewo zvivako zvezvisikwa - nzvimbo shomanana yakachengetedzwa mukumhembe-kumavirira. Kyushu. North America inewo nzvimbo yekupotera kwehafu yekumadokero kwekondinendi (kubva kuSouth California kusvika kuAlaska inosanganisira).

Magpie's Nest: Mufananidzo

Magpies anorema zvakaoma nemasango makuru uye muti wezvinomera. Kunyanya ivo vanofarira gungwa uye rwizi floodplains nemasango ealders nemagwilitsi, ane zvinyorwa zviduku, zvinyorwa zvemazhizha emadzinza uye kudonha. Chinhu chaiicho chavo chaiva mabhanhire emasango akatambanudzirwa kumaodzanyemba kwekumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Munzvimbo idzi, pedo nepamunharaunda yevamwe vaviri inoonekwa: vanogara kubva kune mumwe nemumwe chete mumakumi mashomanana emamita. Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yekuwanda kwevanhu kune shiri, kazhinji kudzivisa nzvimbo iyi. Mune matsi uye masango masango haagari (kazhinji), asi akagara zvakakwana mumapaki emaguta.

Varipiko vanovaka dendere? Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogara shiri. Muchirimo, pakutanga kweApril, murume nomudzimai vanowanzovaka dendere pane gwenzi kana muti (kureba 1 kusvika mamita 12 pamusoro pevhu), uye nzvimbo yacho inofanana nehutano hwekuchengetedza uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Munzvimbo umo vanhu vasiripo (mumasikirwo), dzimba dzimba dzinogona kurongeka kunyange pahupamhi hwemamiriyoni mashanu kubva pasi, uye mumapaki emaguta - pahupamhi hwepasi kwete mamita matanhatu.

Nyeredzi dze makumi mana muhupamhi uye hukuru dzakakura kwazvo (kusvika pamasendimita 75 muupamhi), saka dzinonyatsooneka.

Chivakwa cheNest

Nzira yekuvaka dendere re magpie? Nheyo yedendere (skeleton) iyo inogadzira yakareba uye yakaoma matavi akaoma. Zvadaro pane nheyo dzakasimba zvakadaro vanovaka ndiro yakagadzirwa pasi kana ivhu. Uye iyo yekupedzisira inosimbiswa nematavi mashoma emuBirch. Zvadaro, chikamu chemukati chetirasi chakasvibiswa nemashizha mashoma emashiripiti, birch nemidzi yemimwe michero, uye pamusoro pechika pachayo pachayo yakavakwa chimwe chinhu chakaita denga, ichimirira chisina kusimba, pane chaotic folded canopy kubva pamatavi akaoma makuru. Iyo yekuvakwa kwekupedzisira inowedzera kukura kwechikafu. Nechipupuriro chakadaro kubva mumvura pasina kupukunyuka, asi masonry nemaputi kubva kune shiri dzakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvinogona kudzivirirwa zvakakwana.

Nzvimbo yemagpie (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa) yakagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Tsika, humwe hutsika hwekuzvibata, kubereka

Magapi anowanzopura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumunda wekuona shiri, mumwe munhu asingadiwi, hazvina mhosva, munhu kana mhuka, ane zvayo. Uyezve, vanoratidza kutsamwa kwakadzama pamusangano upi zvake. Inonyanya simba chirr inomutsa, kana iri mudendere rayo inyoka. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange vatengi vemazuva masikati vanoramba kudzivisa pameso avo. Kudzingirira kunenge kuchikundikana.

Zita rake rekuda ("mbavha"), shiri iyi inonyanya kukodzera maererano nechishuvo chake chisingachinjiki chekugadzirirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zviduku pasina ruzivo rwevatenzi vavo. Kunyanya ivo havasi kufanirana nemiti yegorozi kana yesimbi.

Iyo shiri inongwarira zvikuru munharaunda yemurume, haazobvumiri kuti inotorwa kushamiswa. Ari musango, anonyevera shamwari dzake uye vose vagere pedo nezvenjodzi.

Pasinei nokungwarira, magpie haisi nyore kutamba, uye kunyange kutosiyana kushamwaridzana na tenzi wake uye pfungwa yakasiyana. Kunyange shiri iyi inogona kudzidza kutaura mazwi ega.

Izvi zvinoitika kuti magii anovaka zvidye zvakasiyana siyana, uye vanogara chete. Inomiririra imba inenge yakakomberedzwa ine mukova wokupinda. Muchikadzi chinyuchi chinowanzoisa mazai 5-8 munaEpril, ndokubva avadzivirira kwemazuva 17-18, mushure mokunge vafudza mapeji.

Power supply

Nheyo yezvokudya mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha ndeyekudya kwezvipfuwo (kubva kune zvipembenene zviduku kusvika kune hove dzakakandwa kumhenderekedzo). Cheche chiduku, vanogona kunyange kuba kubva mubhakiti kubva mubhizimisi wezezevavshegosya. Mumwaka wechando, magpie anodya zvinhu zvose zvinodyiwa, kunyange hazvizvidzi zvinyorwa zvebhokisi zvakagadzirirwa marara.

Magpie - shiri inobatsira inoparadza muminda yezvipembenene zvakawanda, maduku. Asi iye anewo unhu husina kunaka, hunoita kuti hukuvadze munhu: anowanzoba mhokwe nemazai pamapurazi.

Mhedziso

Kutonga nechokwadi chokuti shiri iyi iri kuvaka, yakanaka uye yakangwara zvikuru. Nzvimbo yemagpie kazhinji inoumbwa nemakwenzi akanaka emashizha akanaka ane tsvina yakaoma yeuswa hwakasvibirira, mvere uye mapepa emhete.

Mukuvaka dendere, shiri inoratidza pfungwa yake inoshamisa: inowanzoiisa iyo mufananidzo webhora rine mukova wokupinda. Uyezve, kunogona kuva nemadota maviri mairi: mune imwe - mazai akaiswa, uye imwe-inongopesana nevatongi vavengi.

Zvinhu zvakanakisa, pane imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa nemashiripiti pachavo, vanoshandisa kurongedza matendere avo.