Ndeipi kupi rhinoceros (beetle)

Munyika, unogona kusangana nezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza. Imwe yadzo inoshamisa ye rhinoceros beetle, yemhuri ye lamelliformes, subfamily duplics. Iko kune michero yakawanda yeizvipembenene mumasikirwo. Zita rakadaro rakapiwa, nokuti mabukira avo anowanikwa muhombe dzekare. Zvisinei, basa ravo rehupenyu rinoitika mumatanda akaora, mukuraira kwezvirimwa zvimedu, muvhu ne humus, muzvekugadziriswa manyowa. Idzi ndidzo dzose nzvimbo dzinogara mahara. Nyuchi dzakakura dzichirarama pachena.

Kuparadzirwa

Ndeipi iyo bhino inorarama, mune imwe nzvimbo? Mhando idzi dzinoparadzirwa munzvimbo yose yeEurope yeRussia. Inogona kuonekwa muCrimea uye kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Mhuka yakadaro haina kujairika mune imwe nzvimbo yehurumende.

Somugumisiro, nzvimbo yekuparidzira uko bhino inogara, kondinendi yeEurasia, inowanikwa.

Kuonekwa

Murume wacho ane chimiro chisina kujairika, anonyatsoita sehchokwadi chehinoceros. Ane ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro wake - iri runyanga rwakakoromoka rakadzokera kumashure. Ane mazamu edenga. Inogona kufungidzirwa kuti kune zvimwe zvipembenene zviduku iye bhino chaiyo. Kune dzimwe nguva apo tsvina iyi inogona kusvika kumakuru makuru kusvika masendimita mana, asi iyi haisi mhedziso yekukura kwavo.

Chimiro chisina kujairika chebeetle chinokwezva ziso revanhu naro munguva yekare. Saka, anozivikanwa kwose kwose. Haisi mhuka dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa mumitambo. Asi rhinoceros beetle inopiwa rukudzo rwakadaro, saka tinogona kutaura kuti iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo iyo bhino inogara.

Mucherechedzo wezvinyuchi ndeye mutsvuku kana chestnut-tsvuku, inogona kunge yakatsvuka-tsvuku. Vakadzi vane chimiro chinonyanyisa. Pamusoro pemutauro, ivo vanongotaridzika. Musana unobata, asi mimba nemakumbo zvakaputirwa nevhudzi rakatsvuka. Mavanga ezvipembenene izvi makuru. Kubudirira muzvinyorwa zvinowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, mumunda wavo wega substrate unogona kusvika kumakore mana.

Muviri wezvipembenene uhu hukuru, oblong, convex, ane masimba ane simba. Icho chinonzi beetle chinosara, uye chinochera zvipfeko. Mukadzi ane muviri wakawandisa. Mitezo uye mimba zvishoma zvishoma.

Zvikamu zvehupenyu hwekuita

Pakati pezhizha pamusoro pemiti yemurimu unogona kuona magora aya, awa ndiwo nzvimbo dzinogara mahara. Kana iwe ukachera murwi, ipapo unenge wava pedyo nemikana yakakwana mukati memvura yakadzika. Vanhu vakuru vanobhururuka manheru. Havadi kuti vadye, ivo varipo pamutengo wezvinhu zvakakonzerwa panguva yekutsvaira kwemavira. Nezvipembenene zvemufananidzo uyu, chinangwa chikuru ndechokuwana mudiwa uye kusiya vana.

Basa rechisikigo

Mushonga wakakanganiswa inzvimbo inofarira uko rhinoceros beetle inorarama. Icho chiri chigadzirwa ichi chikafu chinopinda mumagasiro emiti uye magirasi, umo vatenzi vanowanzoshamiswa kuti vazviwane. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, vanowira mumagasiro, apo vanokura chibouk. Zvinyorwa zvemazambiringa kubva kunezvipembenene izvi zvinotambura zvikuru, nokuti zvinodya kubva pamidzi yavo miduku. Mukuwedzera, rhinoceroses inogona kukuvadza midzi yemononi, roses nemimwe michina.

Munguva yekare, apo oak cortex yaishandiswa seinochera, mahinoceros akararama zvakanaka mumarangariro avo, achivaparadza.

Kubudirira kwezvipembenene

Rhinoceros - mhuka dzakasiyana. Kana mazai akaitwa, mukadzi anoisa mazai muzvinyorwa zvekare, mumuriwo, matanda emiti uye mushure mokufa. Achisiya vana, anozadzisa hupenyu hwehupenyu. Kusvetwa kwemaruva kunowanikwa mumazuva makumi matatu, vanoramba vari mudendere kwemakore matatu. Sezvokudya ivo vane zvinhu zvekuora kwehupenyu. Urefu hwemakumbo acho hukuru-kusvika pamasere mapfumbamwe pakureba, C-yakagadzirwa nemakumbo, akafukidzwa nemvere.

Mushure mokunge kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwezvakakwana, maruva anova pupa, isati yashandiswa katatu. Muchikamu chino, tsvina inogona kubva kubva pamakore gumi namaviri kusvika makumi matatu. Pakutanga iine ruvara rutsvuku, uye ipapo mumvuri unova nerima. Muchirimo, rhinoceros beetle inowanikwa kubva ku pupa. Nyika ndeyo nzvimbo iyo maharabhu inorarama, ichiuya pamusoro pega murima.

Iyo bhungete ine vavengi. Vanodya gama mites uye shiri.

Rhinoceros beetle haigoni kuwanikwa kakawanda, semuenzaniso, munaMay. Asi kupinda mumunda wekuona, pakarepo unokwezva iwe pachako. Mushure mezvose, chitarisiko chake chaicho chisina kujairika uye chepakutanga. Chishamiso chiduku chezvisikwa. Pasinei nekuonekwa kunotyisa, vane rugare rwemamiriro ezvinhu. Havarume kana kukuvadza vamwe.