Mozambique Channel - kwenyika kwenguva refu

Strait anonzi chikamu pazera yakatetepa mugungwa kana gungwa runoparadzanisa maviri nyika chidimbu (zvitsuwa kana makondinendi) uye rinobatanidza pamwe pedyo muviri mvura. Mozambique Channel ndiye wakarebesa munyika. Izvi rwokuzvarwa chaiyambuka mhando, unobva makungwa, uye nyanza basa rinokosha mune zvokutengeserana ukama pakati penyika mbiri.

Mozambique Channel panyika mepu

Kumadokero mvura Indian Ocean ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose mvura mazambuko, iyo wakapatsanura Africa uye chitsuwa Madagascar. Mozambique Channel otonga kureba 1760 km wakafara makubhiti - kubva 422? Km kusvika 925 km uye ayo udzamu zvichisiyana 117 M kusvika 3292 M Maximum udzamu ndee ari kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu pakati zviri pamusoro 2.4 Km..

Kana tikafunga Mozambique Channel pamepu, tinogona kuona kuti Comoros Islands iri kuchamhembe. Pamwe dzarwo dziri muzvitsuwa zviduku uye kumboongororwa. Mumwe maitiro zvinhu zviri zvakakwana kugara nokuti kuchamhembe kwakadziva mirayiridzo ari kumhanya vanenge 1.5 nokusunungura mapfundo. Vavimbezve kukwirira dzimwe nguva inosvika 5 m.

Ndiani kutanga vawana yakamanika pakati Africa neMadagascar?

Long vasati vokuEurope chakarebesa akakamanikana achishingaira kushandiswa maArab kuchinjanisa navanhu Madagascar, asi nharo waiva mubvunzo akawana European mavambo. Dzimwe nyanzvi zita Vasco da Gama sezvo wokutanga uyo akayambuka naye. Pane imwe pfungwa maererano iyo akawana anofanira vakafunga Marco Polo, ane mbiri emakore Vasco da Gama asati akaudza nyika pamusoro kuwanikwa.

Origin of zita

Interesting zvinhu chokuita zita "Mozambique". The navaArabhu vekare akaritumidza al-Khumri, ichi zvinoreva kuti zita havana kubva kwavari. Apo Vasco da Gama akaita rwake rwokuenda Mozambique akanga asipo, uye panzvimbo yacho yaiva munyika Monomotapa.

Mamwe masayendisiti akabatanidza kwakabva zita zvose mamiriro uye Strait of varaidza zviitiko kubva kare, kana yechiPutukezi mangled zita musoro chengarava muguta, tsitsi pamwe zita nyika - Musa-remarara-KIBI. The kujairika zvaainazvo rutanda uye Mozambique Channel akazviratidza pamepu saka vachiri uye kunzi.

Wakajeka kwemhenderekedzo Mozambique Channel

The incredible kunaka pamhenderekedzo akasiyana. Golden jecha mahombekombe akapoteredzwa nokukanda zvikomo, iyo kupa maonero guru Strait of wakarebesa munyika. Uyewo guru siyana siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, hunhu panzvimbo ino akasiyana, inzvimbo ine kushoma chaizvo mhando hove. Mozambique Channel ukatakata yepasi pemvura anoputika, nemhenderekedzo Mozambique uye Madagascar anogona kusangana vakawanda nezviduku ose kuputika mavambo, mvura anopfuura kupinda yakaisvonaka Coral kumboongororwa.

Somuenzaniso, mune mvura yaro muna 1938 takawana rakasiyana maonero - mhou hove coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), aigara panyika makore mamiriyoni 50-70 apfuura uye zvino vaiona nokutsakatika. It anosangana Zvisaririra ichi mupenyu, kunyanya nenzira mhenderekedzo South Africa. Maererano ine vanofungidzira zviri akura zvikuru kupfuura dinosaurs pachavo, asi vakaonawo scat pano - manta. zvimwe zvinonakidza izvi uye vagari nzvimbo inonzi Mozambiysky Strait vari kufarira kukuru pakati Diving iyi.

Kunobudirira kuedza kuyambuka Strait of Mozambiysky

Two vatambi uye asiri kushambira kubva South Africa, Teyn Uilyams uye John Prudfut chitubu 2014 vakaita chihombe swimming makiromita 450 kubva kuMozambique kuMadagascar. Ichi chiitiko zvokushamisira yaiva nechinangwa chakanaka, achiunganidza mari kuti mari chaiyo kubatsira vana. Thain naJohani vakadzokera kumusha kwavo sezvo chairo magamba.

Kushambira pasina rubatsiro nzvimbo Mozambique Channel akanga asiri nyore basa, asi basa rakanga vakabudirira zvaitika. Water mhinganidzo, inova chikamu Indian Ocean uye sandwiched pakati Madagascar uye Africa nechokumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, vakakundwa. Created nokuda chaiye ari gwara, riri pamusoro 460? Km panguva narrowest nguva, iri pakati muguta Angoch muMozambique uye Madagascar Tambohorano vakakwanisa kushambira zviviri zvinoita munhuwo chaizvo munhu ane vavariro chinzvimbo uye anokudzwa basa.

Marine Ecology Strait

Kudzika Mozambique Channel vari hwakazara vakawanda Tuna nezvimwe zvomumvura mhando hove uyewo lobsters, pakadzika-mvura kuti shrimp, crayfish uye magakanje. Pakati mhuka inogona kunzi Pacific bottlenose Dolphin, mitsetse Dolphin, humpback shato huru uye pfupi-finned mutyairi wendege whale. Kudeuka nzvimbo cetaceans kwakacherechedzwa munharaunda Mayotte.

Hove ainyanya Varedzi dzeko, uye munguva ichangopfuura kwave kune zvinoitwa kudzikira mumatanda hove. Pane dzimwe nyaya zvemhoteredzo inokosha, kusanganisira: zvakamubaya pamusoro zvomumvura kwezvakatipoteredza vakasvibiswa somugumisiro kushandisa phosphate uye senitrogen fetiraiza mune zvokurima mvura kupinda dzemvura kwemishonga yezvipembenene siyana uye sora.

The nhoroondo Mozambique Channel

Yakaramba chete chiduku chikamu zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kutiudza pamusoro panguva Portuguese dzayaitonga Nguva mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 mune kumahombekombe nzvimbo Mozambique Channel. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rimwe divi dzinongoitika gwara maigara vemunzvimbo avanhu African kwenguva refu, chokwadi zvakare kuti vatengesi vaMuslim uye vatsvakurudzi vasvika pano kubva kuchamhembe munguva kubva 800 kusvika 1000 AD.

Mhenderekedzo mutsetse yeMozambique rave Inoziva pamberi kubva Madagascar, uye arambe achirema chavagari mhenderekedzo Africa dzimwe nguva vakapfuura uwandu vagere chitsuwa.